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Ἐπαφρᾶς

Epaphrâs /ep-af-ras'/ Ask about this word
contracted from Ἐπαφρόδιτος
Epaphras, a Christian
Epaphras.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Epaphrâs, represented by G1889, is the name of a Christian, contracted from Ἐπαφρόδιτος. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting a specific individual who was a key figure in the early church and a companion to the Apostle Paul.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G1889 is presented in several distinct roles that define his character and ministry. The Colossians learned G3129 from him, as he is described as a dear G27 fellowservant G4889 and a faithful G4103 minister G1249 of Christ G5547 on their behalf Colossians 1:7. He is identified as a servant G1401 of Christ who is from the Colossian community ("one of G1537 you" Colossians 4:12). His deep care for them is shown as he is "always G3842 labouring fervently G75" for them in prayers G4335, with the goal that they might stand G2476 perfect G5046 and complete G4137 in the will G2307 of God G2316. He is also called my G3450 fellowprisoner G4869 in G1722 Christ G5547 Jesus G2424 Philemon 1:23.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help illuminate the descriptions of Epaphras:

  • G4889 sýndoulos (fellowservant): This term, meaning a "co-slave" or servitor of the same master, is used to describe Epaphras's relationship with Paul and other believers, united in their service to Christ Colossians 1:7.
  • G1401 doûlos (servant): Defined as a slave, this word emphasizes a state of complete subjection. Its use for Epaphras shows his total dedication to Christ as his master Colossians 4:12.
  • G4869 synaichmálōtos (fellowprisoner): Meaning "a co-captive," this word highlights the shared suffering and commitment Epaphras had with Paul for the sake of the gospel Philemon 1:23.
  • G1249 diákonos (minister): Describing an attendant, waiter, or Christian teacher, this word points to Epaphras's active and faithful service to the church Colossians 1:7.

Theological Significance

The brief mentions of G1889 carry significant theological weight, painting a picture of a model believer.

  • Devotion in Service: Epaphras's identity as a servant G1401 and fellowservant G4889 of Christ G5547 underscores the Christian's position of willing and faithful servitude to God.
  • Passionate Intercession: His act of "labouring fervently G75" in prayers G4335 demonstrates the vital importance of interceding for other believers. His aim was their spiritual maturity, that they would be perfect G5046 and complete G4137 in all G3956 the will G2307 of God G2316 Colossians 4:12.
  • Commitment in Suffering: Being named a fellowprisoner G4869 reveals a deep commitment that extends to sharing in hardship for the gospel, showing a steadfast loyalty to both Christ and his fellow workers.

Summary

In summary, G1889 Epaphras, though mentioned only three times, is presented as an exemplar of Christian discipleship. He is a faithful G4103 minister G1249 who taught others, a devoted servant G1401 who prayed fervently for their spiritual completion, and a loyal fellowprisoner G4869 who shared in suffering for the faith. His life illustrates a profound dedication to Christ and a deep, active love for the church.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 3 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms.

  • Nominative Singular Masculine Individual
  • Genitive Singular Masculine Individual
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 3 verses across 2 books. Most frequent in Colossians (2 verses).

2
Colossians
1
Philemon

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