### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epautophṓrōi**, represented by `{{G1888}}`, means to be caught **in the very act**. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its definition, derived from words meaning "in" and "self," points to being apprehended during the commission of a crime itself, leaving no ambiguity about the transgression.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G1888}}` occurs in a moment of intense confrontation in [[John 8:4]]. Accusers bring a **woman** `{{G1135}}` to Jesus, whom they address as **Master** `{{G1320}}`. They **say** `{{G3004}}` that **this** `{{G3778}}` woman was **taken** `{{G2638}}` in **adultery** `{{G3431}}`, specifying she was caught **in the very act**. This phrase is used to present an undeniable case, intended to trap Jesus in a legal and moral dilemma.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its sole context help clarify the scene:
* `{{G2638}}` **katalambánō** (to take eagerly, i.e. seize, possess, etc.): This word describes the capture of the woman. It can also mean to "apprehend" or "obtain," as when Paul speaks of striving to **apprehend** that for which he was apprehended by Christ [[Philippians 3:12]].
* `{{G3431}}` **moicheúō** (to commit adultery): This specifies the sin in question. The act of adultery is listed among the commandments that must not be broken [[Mark 10:19]] and is referenced in the Sermon on the Mount [[Matthew 5:27]].
* `{{G1135}}` **gynḗ** (a woman; specially, a wife): This identifies the person at the center of the accusation. The term is used throughout scripture to refer to a **woman** in general [[Galatians 4:4]] or specifically to **wives** [[Ephesians 5:25]].
* `{{G1320}}` **didáskalos** (an instructor): The accusers address Jesus with this title, acknowledging his role as a teacher. The word is used for Jesus elsewhere [[John 13:14]] but also serves as a warning not to have too many **masters** [[James 3:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1888}}` comes from its role in this single, dramatic event.
* **Irrefutable Evidence:** The use of the term is meant to establish guilt beyond question. The accusers present the case as airtight, focusing the encounter on the application of law rather than the question of fact [[John 8:4]].
* **The Gravity of Sin:** The word is directly linked to the act of **adultery** `{{G3431}}`, a sin explicitly forbidden in the law [[Romans 13:9]]. Jesus expands on this, teaching that the sin can be committed in the heart [[Matthew 5:28]].
* **A Test of Authority:** By presenting an undeniable crime to Jesus as **Master** `{{G1320}}`, the accusers are challenging his authority and wisdom. Their use of this situation is a test of his adherence to the law and his compassion.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1888}}` is a highly specific and rare term that provides a vivid and unambiguous description of being caught in a transgression. Though used only once, its appearance in [[John 8:4]] is pivotal, creating a moment of legal and moral tension that underscores the conflict between strict legalism and divine authority. It demonstrates how a single, precise phrase can establish the entire premise for a profound spiritual lesson.
TRV