### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **épainos**, represented by `{{G1868}}`, refers to **laudation** or **praise**. It appears **11 times** across **11 unique verses** in the Bible. As a commendable thing, its scriptural use explores praise both as an outcome of righteous living and as a response directed toward God's glory.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1868}}` is used in several key contexts. It distinguishes the **praise** that originates with men from the true **praise** that comes from God [[Romans 2:29]]. This divine approval is what believers will receive when the Lord returns [[1 Corinthians 4:5]]. The word also describes a reward for right action in society, as governing powers offer **praise** to those who do good [[Romans 13:3]] and are appointed for the **praise** of them that do well [[1 Peter 2:14]]. Believers are called to think on things that are worthy of **praise** [[Philippians 4:8]], and a tested faith is proven to result in **praise** and honor at the appearing of Jesus Christ [[1 Peter 1:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of praise and commendation:
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): Defined as "glory (as very apparent)," this term is frequently paired with praise. Our redemption through Christ is for the **praise** of His **glory** [[Ephesians 1:12]].
* `{{G5092}}` **timḗ** (honour): Meaning "esteem... or the dignity itself," this appears with praise and glory as the result of a tried and proven faith [[1 Peter 1:7]].
* `{{G703}}` **arétē** (virtue): This word for "excellence" is listed with **praise** as something believers should focus on, signifying a morally commendable quality [[Philippians 4:8]].
* `{{G17}}` **agathopoiós** (a well-doer): This term for a virtuous person is directly linked to receiving praise. One of the functions of governors is for the **praise** of **them that do well** [[1 Peter 2:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1868}}` is significant, defining the source and purpose of true laudation.
* **The Source of Praise:** Scripture emphasizes that genuine **praise** comes not from men, but from God [[Romans 2:29]]. This is the ultimate commendation believers will receive at the final judgment [[1 Corinthians 4:5]].
* **The Object of Praise:** The salvation of believers serves a higher purpose: "to the **praise** of his glory" ([[Ephesians 1:12]], [[Ephesians 1:14]]). God's grace is revealed for the **praise** of His own glory [[Ephesians 1:6]].
* **The Fruit of Righteousness:** A life filled with the "fruits of righteousness" through Jesus Christ results in **praise** to God [[Philippians 1:11]]. The testing of faith is also for the purpose of being found unto **praise** [[1 Peter 1:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1868}}` is far more than a simple expression of approval. It is a cornerstone concept that frames the relationship between God's glory and human action. The term illustrates that whether it is received from God for a righteous life or given to God as a response to His grace, **praise** is central to the Christian's purpose and reward.
TRV