The Greek word épainos, represented by G1868, refers to laudation or praise. It appears 11 times across 11 unique verses in the Bible. As a commendable thing, its scriptural use explores praise both as an outcome of righteous living and as a response directed toward God's glory.
In the biblical narrative, G1868 is used in several key contexts. It distinguishes the praise that originates with men from the true praise that comes from God Romans 2:29. This divine approval is what believers will receive when the Lord returns 1 Corinthians 4:5. The word also describes a reward for right action in society, as governing powers offer praise to those who do good Romans 13:3 and are appointed for the praise of them that do well 1 Peter 2:14. Believers are called to think on things that are worthy of praise Philippians 4:8, and a tested faith is proven to result in praise and honor at the appearing of Jesus Christ 1 Peter 1:7.
Several related words expand upon the concept of praise and commendation:
- G1391 dóxa (glory): Defined as "glory (as very apparent)," this term is frequently paired with praise. Our redemption through Christ is for the praise of His glory Ephesians 1:12.
- G5092 timḗ (honour): Meaning "esteem... or the dignity itself," this appears with praise and glory as the result of a tried and proven faith 1 Peter 1:7.
- G703 arétē (virtue): This word for "excellence" is listed with praise as something believers should focus on, signifying a morally commendable quality Philippians 4:8.
- G17 agathopoiós (a well-doer): This term for a virtuous person is directly linked to receiving praise. One of the functions of governors is for the praise of them that do well 1 Peter 2:14.
The theological weight of G1868 is significant, defining the source and purpose of true laudation.
- The Source of Praise: Scripture emphasizes that genuine praise comes not from men, but from God Romans 2:29. This is the ultimate commendation believers will receive at the final judgment 1 Corinthians 4:5.
- The Object of Praise: The salvation of believers serves a higher purpose: "to the praise of his glory" (Ephesians 1:12, Ephesians 1:14). God's grace is revealed for the praise of His own glory Ephesians 1:6.
- The Fruit of Righteousness: A life filled with the "fruits of righteousness" through Jesus Christ results in praise to God Philippians 1:11. The testing of faith is also for the purpose of being found unto praise 1 Peter 1:7.
In summary, G1868 is far more than a simple expression of approval. It is a cornerstone concept that frames the relationship between God's glory and human action. The term illustrates that whether it is received from God for a righteous life or given to God as a response to His grace, praise is central to the Christian's purpose and reward.
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