### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epaírō**, represented by `{{G1869}}`, means to raise up, either literally or figuratively. It is derived from ἐπί and αἴρω. Appearing **19 times** in **19 unique verses**, this term describes actions ranging from a simple physical lift to the act of exalting oneself.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1869}}` is frequently used to describe physical actions that signify an internal state or focus. Jesus is described as having **lifted up** his eyes to heaven in prayer [[John 17:1]], and his hands to bless his disciples [[Luke 24:50]]. The apostles also **lifted up** their voices to speak [[Acts 2:14]]. Figuratively, the term can carry a negative connotation, describing a high thing that **exalteth itself** against the knowledge of God [[2 Corinthians 10:5]], or betrayal, as when one **hath lifted up** his heel against another [[John 13:18]]. A pivotal use of the word is in describing the ascension, where Jesus was **taken up** while his disciples watched [[Acts 1:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the action of lifting up:
* `{{G3788}}` **ophthalmós** (the eye): This is often the object of the verb, indicating a change in focus or a posture of prayer. Jesus often **lifted up** his **eyes** before speaking to the Father or a crowd ([[John 17:1]], [[Luke 6:20]]).
* `{{G5495}}` **cheír** (the hand): Lifting the hands is an act of worship or blessing. Believers are instructed to pray by **lifting up** holy **hands** [[1 Timothy 2:8]].
* `{{G5456}}` **phōnḗ** (voice): This term is used when someone begins to speak boldly or make a public declaration, as when Peter **lifted up** his **voice** on the day of Pentecost [[Acts 2:14]].
* `{{G352}}` **anakýptō** (to unbend, i.e. rise): This verb is used in parallel with `{{G1869}}` to convey a sense of hope and expectation, commanding believers to **look up** and **lift up** their heads as redemption approaches [[Luke 21:28]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1869}}` is demonstrated in several key themes:
* **Acts of Worship and Prayer:** The physical act of lifting the eyes, hands, or voice is a recurring outward expression of inward devotion, prayer, and blessing, as modeled by Christ himself ([[Luke 24:50]], [[John 17:1]]) and instructed for the church [[1 Timothy 2:8]].
* **Spiritual Pride:** In its figurative sense, `{{G1869}}` warns against arrogance that **exalteth itself** against God's authority. This pride is something to be cast down by believers [[2 Corinthians 10:5]].
* **Christ's Ascension:** The word is used for the literal moment of Christ's ascension into heaven, signifying the culmination of his earthly ministry as he was **taken up** into a cloud [[Acts 1:9]].
* **Eschatological Hope:** Believers are commanded to **lift up** their heads as a sign of hopeful expectation for their coming **redemption** `{{G629}}`, transforming a physical posture into a symbol of faith [[Luke 21:28]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1869}}` is a versatile verb that captures a spectrum of biblical actions and attitudes. It illustrates both the literal gestures of worship and petition directed toward God and the figurative posture of pride that sets itself against Him. From a simple glance toward heaven to the profound moment of Christ's ascension, **epaírō** defines actions that reveal the orientation of the human heart.
TRV