### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epainéō**, represented by `{{G1867}}`, means to applaud and is translated as **commend**, **laud**, or **praise**. It is formed from the words ἐπί and αἰνέω. According to the scriptures, it appears **6 times** across **5 unique verses**, highlighting its specific use in contexts of approval and worship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1867}}` is applied in several distinct ways. Paul uses it to **praise** the Corinthians for remembering him and keeping the ordinances he delivered to them [[1 Corinthians 11:2]]. However, he also uses the term in the negative to express disapproval, stating twice, "I **praise** you not," regarding their divisive and shameful conduct during their gatherings ([[1 Corinthians 11:17]], [[1 Corinthians 11:22]]). The word is also used in a parable where a lord **commended** an unjust steward for having acted wisely [[Luke 16:8]]. Finally, it serves as a call for all people to **laud** the Lord [[Romans 15:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of `{{G1867}}`:
* `{{G134}}` **ainéō** (to praise): As a root of **epainéō**, this word is used specifically for praising God. It appears in contexts where disciples, angels, or the early church are **praising** God ([[Luke 19:37]], [[Luke 2:13]], [[Acts 2:47]]).
* `{{G2706}}` **kataphronéō** (to despise): This serves as a direct contrast to praise. Paul asks the Corinthians if they **despise** the church of God right before he withholds his praise from them [[1 Corinthians 11:22]].
* `{{G5430}}` **phronímōs** (wisely): This adverb provides the reason for the commendation in Luke's parable. The lord commended the steward because he had acted **wisely** [[Luke 16:8]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G1867}}` highlights several key themes concerning approval and judgment.
* **Conditional Commendation:** The word demonstrates that praise from an authority figure like an apostle is not automatic. Paul links praise to right conduct, offering it when the church follows his teachings [[1 Corinthians 11:2]] but explicitly withholding it when their actions bring dishonor and division ([[1 Corinthians 11:17]], [[1 Corinthians 11:22]]).
* **Recognition of Shrewdness:** The parable of the unjust steward shows that commendation can be an acknowledgement of sagacious action. The lord **commended** the steward's wise planning, separating the praise for his shrewdness from the morality of his actions [[Luke 16:8]].
* **An Act of Worship:** In its highest sense, the word is used to direct praise toward God. It is a command for the Gentiles and all people to **laud** Him, placing the act of applause in the context of universal worship [[Romans 15:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1867}}` is a specific term for applause or commendation that carries significant weight based on who is giving the praise and why. It functions as a tool for apostolic instruction, both to encourage faithfulness and to correct harmful behavior. It can acknowledge worldly wisdom, as in the case of the unjust steward [[Luke 16:8]], but its ultimate purpose is elevated to the act of worship, calling on all people to **laud** the Lord.
TRV