from ἐν and δεικνύω; to indicate (by word or act):--do, show (forth).
Transliteration:endeíknymi
Pronunciation:en-dike'-noo-mee
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek verb endeíknymi (`{{G1731}}`) is a compound word formed from the preposition en (in, among, within) and the verb deiknymi (`{{G1166}}`, to show, point out, make known). The prefix en intensifies the action of deiknymi, suggesting a demonstration that is thorough, public, or made evident from within. Its core meaning is "to indicate," "to show forth," "to demonstrate," or "to make manifest." It implies a clear, undeniable exhibition, often with an element of proof or evidence. Unlike a casual display, endeíknymi denotes a deliberate act of revealing something for others to see, understand, or acknowledge. This revelation can occur through words, actions, or a combination thereof, aiming to make an abstract quality or an internal reality outwardly apparent.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Endeíknymi appears several times in the New Testament, predominantly in the Pauline epistles, highlighting its theological significance:
* In [[Romans 2:15]], Paul states that Gentiles "show the work of the law written in their hearts." Here, endeíknymi describes the internal moral compass and conscience of humanity, which, though not having the Mosaic Law, inherently demonstrates its principles.
* A pivotal use is found in [[Romans 3:25-26]], where God "demonstrated His righteousness" (twice repeated) through Christ's propitiatory sacrifice. This emphasizes the public, undeniable display of God's justice and mercy at the cross, making His character evident to all.
* In [[Romans 9:17]] and [[Romans 9:22]], God's purpose in raising up Pharaoh and enduring the "vessels of wrath" was "to show His power" and "to make His wrath known." This underscores God's sovereign right to demonstrate His attributes for His own purposes, even through human resistance.
* [[2 Corinthians 8:24]] urges the Corinthians to "show them in the face of the churches the proof of your love," referring to their commitment to generous giving. This calls for a tangible, visible demonstration of their affection and sincerity.
* [[Ephesians 2:7]] declares God's plan "so that in the coming ages He might show the surpassing riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus." God's ultimate redemptive work serves as an eternal exhibition of His boundless grace.
* Paul uses endeíknymi in [[1 Timothy 1:16]] to explain his own conversion: "that in me, as the foremost, Jesus Christ might display His perfect patience as an example." Paul's life becomes a living, undeniable demonstration of Christ's enduring patience and mercy.
* In [[Titus 3:2]], believers are exhorted "to show all humility toward all men," emphasizing the importance of outwardly manifesting this virtue in their conduct.
* [[Hebrews 6:10-11]] speaks of God acknowledging the "love which you have shown toward His name" and encourages believers to "show the same diligence so as to realize the full assurance of hope." It highlights both God's recognition of demonstrated faith and the necessity for ongoing visible effort.
* [[James 2:18]] famously states, "Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works." Here, endeíknymi is central to James's argument that true faith is not merely intellectual assent but is demonstrably evidenced through actions.
### Related Words & Concepts
Endeíknymi shares semantic space with several other Greek terms while maintaining its distinct nuance:
* **`{{G1166}}` *deiknymi***: The base word, meaning "to show" or "to point out." endeíknymi intensifies this by suggesting a more deliberate, comprehensive, or public display.
* **`{{G5319}}` *phaneroō***: To make manifest, reveal, make visible. While often interchangeable in English translation, phaneroō frequently emphasizes the act of making something previously hidden known, whereas endeíknymi leans towards the *manner* of showing, often implying proof or evidence.
* **`{{G1213}}` *dēloō***: To make clear, show, signify. This term often relates to verbal or written communication that clarifies or makes something plain.
* **`{{G3700}}` *horao* / `{{G991}}` *blepō***: To see, perceive. These verbs describe the act of seeing, whereas endeíknymi describes the act of *causing* to be seen or understood.
* **Demonstration, Manifestation, Proof, Evidence, Exhibition**: These English terms capture the various facets of endeíknymi's semantic range. The word consistently implies a visible, tangible, or undeniable expression of an internal reality, an abstract concept, or a divine attribute.
### Theological Significance
The recurring use of endeíknymi in the New Testament carries profound theological weight, particularly in understanding God's character and human responsibility.
* **Divine Revelation and Demonstration**: Endeíknymi underscores that God is not a hidden deity but one who actively and demonstrably reveals Himself. He *shows forth* His righteousness, power, wrath, and especially His surpassing grace. The cross of Christ stands as the supreme endeíknymi of God's multifaceted character, where His justice and love are simultaneously and perfectly displayed. This act of divine showing is not merely informative but transformative, inviting humanity to respond.
* **Human Accountability and Witness**: The term highlights that genuine faith and spiritual transformation are not solely internal experiences but are meant to be visibly endeíknymi through actions. Believers are called to *demonstrate* their faith through works, their love through generosity, and their humility in their interactions. This outward manifestation serves as a powerful witness to the world, testifying to the reality and power of God at work within them. The Christian life is intended to be a living exhibition of God's grace and truth.
* **The Nature of Truth**: Endeíknymi implies that truth, particularly spiritual truth, is not merely an abstract concept but has tangible implications and observable effects. The internal reality of the law written on the heart, or the indwelling of faith, is *demonstrated* through external, discernible actions.
### Summary
The Greek word endeíknymi (`{{G1731}}`) signifies a deliberate and clear act of "showing forth," "demonstrating," or "making evident" something, whether by word or deed, often with the nuance of providing proof or making something undeniably manifest. In the biblical context, it is profoundly significant in describing God's active revelation of His attributes—His righteousness, power, wrath, and especially His grace—through His redemptive acts, preeminently in Jesus Christ. Furthermore, it highlights the believer's call to visibly endeíknymi their faith, love, and humility, serving as a tangible witness to God's transformative power. The concept emphasizes that divine truths and spiritual realities are not merely internal or theoretical but are intended to be demonstrably expressed in the world.
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