### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **empíplēmi**, represented by `{{G1705}}`, means to fill in or satisfy, either literally or figuratively. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. This term conveys a sense of being made full or completely satisfied, whether with physical substance like food or with intangible states like fellowship and joy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1705}}` is used to illustrate both physical and spiritual fulfillment. It describes the literal satisfaction of the crowd after Jesus miraculously provided food, when the disciples were told to gather the fragments after "they were **filled**" [[John 6:12]]. In a broader sense, God is shown as the one who provides for His creation by **filling** our hearts with food and gladness [[Acts 14:17]]. The term is also used to highlight a great reversal of fortunes, where God has **filled** the hungry with good things while sending the rich away empty [[Luke 1:53]]. A woe is even pronounced on those who are currently **full**, for they will later experience hunger [[Luke 6:25]]. Paul uses it to describe relational fulfillment, expressing his hope to be **filled** with the company of the Roman believers [[Romans 15:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of being filled by providing context and contrast:
* `{{G3983}}` **peináō** (to famish): This term is the direct opposite of being filled and often appears in contrast. It describes the state of the **hungry** whom God fills [[Luke 1:53]] and the future state of those who are currently full [[Luke 6:25]].
* `{{G18}}` **agathós** (good): This word specifies the nature of God's provision. The hungry are not just filled, but filled with "**good** things" [[Luke 1:53]], connecting the act of filling with the benevolent character of God.
* `{{G2167}}` **euphrosýnē** (joyfulness): This expands the meaning of satisfaction beyond physical needs. God fills hearts not only with food but also with **joyfulness**, indicating that true fulfillment from Him is both material and emotional [[Acts 14:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1705}}` is significant, highlighting key aspects of God's character and His interaction with humanity.
* **Divine Provision as Witness:** God's act of **filling** creation with food and gladness serves as a constant witness to His goodness and power, even among those who do not explicitly follow Him [[Acts 14:17]].
* **The Great Reversal:** The word is central to the theme of divine justice. God's act of **filling** the hungry while the rich are left empty demonstrates a value system that upends worldly standards of status and satisfaction [[Luke 1:53]].
* **Physical and Spiritual Satisfaction:** The usage of `{{G1705}}` for both literal food [[John 6:12]] and relational fellowship [[Romans 15:24]] illustrates that God is the source of all fulfillment, meeting both our physical and deeper spiritual needs.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1705}}` moves beyond the simple idea of having enough to eat. It is a powerful word that communicates complete satisfaction and is used to illustrate profound theological truths about divine justice, God's provision for both body and soul, and the nature of true fulfillment. It shows how God satisfies the deepest needs of humanity, often in ways that reverse the expectations of the world.
TRV