The Greek word emperipatéō, represented by G1704, means to perambulate on a place or, figuratively, to be occupied among persons. Its definition is often rendered as to "walk in." This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in the entire Bible, which underscores the significance of its single context.
The sole appearance of G1704 is in 2 Corinthians 6:16, where God makes a profound promise regarding His relationship with His people. The verse states, "...as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people." In this declaration, the act of God "walking in" them signifies an active, continuous, and intimate presence, distinct from merely residing or being located in a place. It portrays God as being actively involved in the midst of the community of believers, who are identified as the temple of the living God.
Several related words in its immediate context help clarify the meaning of G1704:
- G1774 enoikéō (to inhabit (figuratively):--dwell in): This word is used in direct parallel to G1704 in 2 Corinthians 6:16, "I will dwell in them, and walk in them," establishing a theme of divine indwelling.
- G3485 naós (a fane, shrine, temple): This term establishes the location of God's presence. Believers are told, "ye are the temple of the living God," which is the very place He promises to walk in 2 Corinthians 6:16.
- G2036 épō (to speak or say): This verb introduces the divine promise containing G1704, emphasizing that the concept originates from God Himself: "as God hath said" 2 Corinthians 6:16.
- G2316 theós (a deity, especially... the supreme Divinity): This identifies the one who performs the action. It is God who promises to walk among His people, making it a divine and covenantal act 2 Corinthians 6:16.
The theological weight of G1704 is significant despite its rarity, highlighting key aspects of the believer's relationship with God.
- Active Divine Presence: Paired with "dwell in," the act of "walking in" moves beyond a static concept of indwelling to one of dynamic fellowship and activity. God is not just present, but actively engaged among His people.
- The Believer as a Sanctuary: The context is that believers are the temple G3485 of God. The promise to "walk in" them redefines the holy space from a physical building to the community of faith 2 Corinthians 6:16.
- Fulfillment of Covenant: The promise to "walk in" them is immediately followed by the quintessential covenant statement, "I will be their God, and they shall be my people" 2 Corinthians 6:16, linking this intimate presence directly to God's relational commitment.
In summary, G1704 provides a unique and powerful image of God's relationship with believers. Though used only once, its appearance in 2 Corinthians 6:16 defines a presence that is personal, active, and covenantal. It illustrates that God's intention is not to be a distant deity but to "perambulate" or move among His people, making the community of faith His living and breathing temple.
TRV