### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **enkratḗs**, represented by `{{G1468}}`, is defined as being strong in a thing, masterful, or, in a figurative and reflexive sense, self-controlled. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, signifying its specific but important role in describing a temperate character. The core concept is one of mastery over one's own appetites.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G1468}}` is found in a list of essential virtues. In [[Titus 1:8]], the word **temperate** is presented as a required quality alongside being a "lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy." Its placement in this list indicates that self-control is not a standalone trait but a key component of a well-rounded and righteous character.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its sole context in [[Titus 1:8]] help clarify its meaning:
* `{{G5382}}` **philóxenos**: This word is defined as "fond of guests, i.e. hospitable." It is also listed as a necessary quality for a bishop, emphasizing a character that is open and welcoming [[1 Timothy 3:2]].
* `{{G5358}}` **philágathos**: Meaning "fond to good, i.e. a promoter of virtue," this term appears in the same list as `{{G1468}}`, linking self-control with an active love for what is good [[Titus 1:8]].
* `{{G4998}}` **sṓphrōn**: Defined as "self-controlled (moderate as to opinion or passion)," this word for **sober** or **temperate** reinforces the theme of inner discipline and is also used to describe aged men [[Titus 2:2]].
* `{{G1342}}` **díkaios**: Meaning **just** or "equitable (in character or act)," it establishes a standard of rightness in relationship to others. It is used to describe how children's obedience to parents is "right" [[Ephesians 6:1]].
* `{{G3741}}` **hósios**: This word for **holy** signifies something that is "right (by intrinsic or divine character)." It is used to describe the high priest, who is "holy, harmless, undefiled" [[Hebrews 7:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1468}}` is derived from its context as a fundamental Christian virtue.
* **Mastery Over Self:** The definition "strong in a thing (masterful)" points to the theological concept that spiritual maturity involves gaining control over one's internal appetites and passions, rather than being ruled by them.
* **Essential Virtue:** Being **temperate** is not presented as optional but as a required trait, placed on par with being **just** `{{G1342}}` and **holy** `{{G3741}}`, suggesting it is foundational to a godly life [[Titus 1:8]].
* **Integrated Character:** Its inclusion in a list of virtues shows that self-control is an integral part of a complete spiritual character, woven together with hospitality, sobriety, and a love for good.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G1468}}` is one of the rarer words in the New Testament, its single appearance in scripture is highly significant. It defines the virtue of being **temperate** or self-controlled, not as an isolated practice, but as a cornerstone of a righteous character. Its position in [[Titus 1:8]], surrounded by other essential qualities, illustrates that mastery over self is inextricably linked to holiness, justice, and love for others.
TRV