### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **enkráteia**, represented by `{{G1466}}`, is a foundational term for **self-control**, often translated as **temperance**. It appears **4 times** across **3 unique verses**, indicating its specific but significant role. The term's core meaning is self-control, particularly in the context of continence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1466}}` is used in several key contexts. It is presented as one of the fruits of the Spirit, listed alongside **meekness** [[Galatians 5:23]], signifying it as a product of divine influence rather than mere human will. It is also a critical component in a sequence of spiritual development, where believers are instructed to add **temperance** to their knowledge, which in turn leads to patience and godliness [[2 Peter 1:6]]. Finally, it forms a core part of Paul's moral reasoning before Felix, where the topics of righteousness, **temperance**, and judgment to come caused the governor to tremble [[Acts 24:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of a disciplined and virtuous life:
* `{{G1343}}` **dikaiosýnē** (equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification:--righteousness.): This virtue is discussed alongside temperance and judgment in Paul's reasoning before Felix, establishing a trio of moral standards [[Acts 24:25]].
* `{{G5281}}` **hypomonḗ** (cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy:--enduring, patience, patient continuance (waiting).): Temperance is presented as the direct prerequisite for patience, forming a link in a chain of developing Christian character [[2 Peter 1:6]].
* `{{G2150}}` **eusébeia** (piety; specially, the gospel scheme:--godliness, holiness.): This virtue follows patience, which itself follows temperance, showing a developmental chain of spiritual character [[2 Peter 1:6]].
* `{{G4236}}` **praiótēs** (gentleness, by implication, humility:--meekness.): This quality is listed together with temperance as a fruit of the Spirit, against which there is no law [[Galatians 5:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1466}}` is significant for understanding Christian character.
* **A Fruit of the Spirit:** As listed in [[Galatians 5:23]], temperance is not simply a human achievement but a result of the Spirit's work in a believer's life, placing it in a category of virtues that fulfill the purpose of the law.
* **A Pillar of Spiritual Growth:** Its placement in the list of virtues in [[2 Peter 1:6]] shows it as an essential step that builds on knowledge and provides the foundation for patience and godliness.
* **A Standard of Moral Accountability:** The concept of temperance, when paired with righteousness and future judgment, serves as a powerful call to moral living that holds all people accountable [[Acts 24:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1466}}` is far more than a simple call for moderation. It is a cornerstone of Christian virtue, defining a divinely-imparted self-control that is essential for spiritual maturity. It illustrates how personal discipline is framed within a theological context, flowing from the work of the Spirit and forming a crucial link in the development of a godly life.
TRV