The Greek word enkóptō, represented by G1465, is derived from terms meaning "to cut into." Figuratively, it describes the act of impeding or detaining. It appears 5 times across 4 unique verses in scripture, where it is primarily translated as to hinder and, in one instance, to be tedious unto.
In the biblical narrative, G1465 is used to describe various forms of obstruction. Paul speaks of being "much hindered" from visiting the believers in Rome Romans 15:22. He explicitly identifies the source of another obstruction, stating "Satan hindered us" from coming to the Thessalonians 1 Thessalonians 2:18. The word is also used metaphorically when questioning the Galatian believers, who had been running the race of faith well, "who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth?" Galatians 5:7. A different sense of the word is used when Paul, speaking to Felix, wishes not to be "further tedious" Acts 24:4.
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of G1465:
- G348 anakóptō (to beat back, i.e. check:--hinder): This term is used alongside G1465 in the same verse, reinforcing the idea of a forceful check or hindrance to the Galatians' spiritual progress Galatians 5:7.
- G4567 Satanâs (the accuser, i.e. the devil:--Satan): This word identifies the specific agent of the hindrance Paul experienced, showing that the opposition was spiritual in nature 1 Thessalonians 2:18.
- G5143 tréchō (to run or walk hastily): This word provides the powerful metaphor of the Christian life as a race. The Galatians "did run well" before something cut in and hindered their progress Galatians 5:7.
The conceptual weight of G1465 centers on the theme of opposition and obstruction in the Christian walk.
- Spiritual Warfare: The word is explicitly tied to the work of the adversary. Paul identifies Satan as the one who actively hinders the mission and movement of the apostles 1 Thessalonians 2:18.
- Impediment to Sanctification: It is used to describe the force that stops believers from continuing in obedience to the truth. The Galatians were "running well," but were cut off or impeded by a negative influence Galatians 5:7.
- Obstruction of Ministry: On a practical level, the term is used to describe the repeated circumstances that prevented Paul from ministering to the church in Rome, highlighting how ministry plans can be delayed Romans 15:22.
In summary, G1465 is a vivid term for being cut into or blocked. It illustrates that obstacles—whether from direct spiritual opposition by Satan, influences that halt spiritual growth, or practical impediments to ministry—are a recognized part of the biblical narrative. While primarily meaning to hinder, its use as "to be tedious" shows a secondary application related to imposing upon or detaining someone.
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