The Greek word enkopḗ, represented by G1464, translates to a hindrance. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The word is derived from ἐγκόπτω, which provides the core meaning of an obstacle or an impediment.
The single use of G1464 is found in a discussion about apostolic rights and the advancement of the gospel. In 1 Corinthians 9:12, Paul argues that while he has the right or "power" over the Corinthian believers, he chooses not to use it. Instead, he is willing to "suffer all things" specifically to avoid creating a hindrance to the "gospel of Christ." The context establishes that a hindrance is anything, even a legitimate right, that could obstruct the reception of the gospel message.
Several related words in the immediate context of 1 Corinthians 9:12 help clarify the meaning of G1464:
- G3348 metéchō (be partaker): This word describes how others "share or participate" in the power or right that Paul is discussing.
- G1849 exousía (power): This is the "authority" or "delegated influence" that Paul refrains from using, lest it become a hindrance.
- G4722 stégō (suffer): This term signifies what Paul does instead of exercising his rights; he chooses to "cover with silence (endure patiently)" all things.
- G2098 euangélion (gospel): This is "a good message" that must be protected from any potential hindrance.
The theological weight of G1464 is concentrated in its single, impactful use.
- Primacy of the Gospel: The verse demonstrates that the unhindered proclamation of the gospel G2098 is of greater importance than the exercise of personal rights or authority G1849.
- Sacrifice in Ministry: The concept of avoiding a hindrance is directly linked to a willingness to "suffer all things" 1 Corinthians 9:12. This frames Christian service as an act of setting aside one's own privileges for the spiritual benefit of others.
- Stewardship of Authority: The passage presents a model where power G1849 is not something to be claimed at all costs, but rather stewarded in a way that best serves the ultimate mission of spreading the gospel.
In summary, while enkopḗ G1464 is a rare biblical term, its lone appearance powerfully defines the concept of a spiritual impediment. It is not just an external obstacle, but can even be the exercise of a legitimate right that gets in the way of the gospel G2098. The word encapsulates the critical theological principle of sacrificing personal authority and comfort to ensure that the message of Christ is received without any unnecessary obstruction.
TRV