The Greek word enkombóomai, represented by G1463, literally means to engirdle oneself, as if for labor. It is used figuratively to mean to wear something in token of mutual deference, drawing on the imagery of an apron as a badge of servitude. This term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its sole usage particularly significant.
The single instance of G1463 is found in 1 Peter 5:5, where believers are commanded to "be clothed with humility." This instruction is given in the context of mutual submission, following the directive for the younger to submit to the elder and for "all of you" to be subject to one another. The verse provides a clear reason for this command: "for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble" 1 Peter 5:5. Therefore, being clothed with humility is presented as the proper attire for those who wish to receive God's grace.
Several related Greek words in 1 Peter 5:5 illuminate the meaning of G1463:
- G5012 tapeinophrosýnē: Defined as "humiliation of mind, i.e. modesty," this is the very virtue one is commanded to be clothed with. It describes the inner disposition that should be worn externally.
- G5293 hypotássō: Meaning "to subordinate; reflexively, to obey," this word for "submit" or "be subject" appears twice in 1 Peter 5:5, setting the immediate context for being clothed with humility as an expression of mutual subjection.
- G5244 hyperḗphanos: This word for proud, defined as "haughty," describes the direct opposite of the commanded state. God's resistance to the proud is contrasted with the grace He gives to the humble, highlighting the importance of being clothed correctly.
The theological weight of G1463 is concentrated in its single appearance, emphasizing several key principles.
- A Garment of Servitude: The imagery of girding oneself with an apron, implied in the word's definition, points to humility as the uniform of a servant. It is an outward expression of an inner commitment to mutual deference.
- The Prerequisite for Grace: The command to be clothed with humility is directly tied to the economy of grace. 1 Peter 5:5 establishes that this posture is necessary to receive grace from God, who actively opposes the proud.
- Foundation of Community: The instruction is given to "all of you," indicating that this humble submission is not a one-way street but a universal requirement for Christian fellowship, governing the relationship between all believers.
In summary, G1463 enkombóomai is a rare but vivid term that uses the metaphor of clothing to convey a profound spiritual truth. Its solitary use in 1 Peter 5:5 instructs believers to actively and visibly wear humility as a sign of their mutual submission. This act stands in direct opposition to the pride that God resists and is presented as the essential disposition for receiving divine grace, making it a cornerstone concept for Christian character and community.
TRV