The Greek word dichotoméō, represented by G1371, means to bisect. It is derived from a compound meaning to cut in two. By extension, it is used to mean flogging severely and is translated as "cut asunder" or "cut in sunder". It appears 4 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible.
This term is used in parallel accounts in Matthew and Luke to describe a severe punishment for an unfaithful servant. In these parables, a lord G2962 returns at an unexpected day G2250 and hour G5610 to find his servant G1401 unprepared and unfaithful Luke 12:46. The consequence is that the master will cut him asunder G1371 and appoint him his portion G3313 with those who are condemned (Matthew 24:51; Luke 12:46).
Several related words clarify the context of this judgment:
- G1401 doûlos (servant): Defined as a slave or bond-man, this term establishes the relationship of subjection and accountability between the one being punished and his master Luke 12:46.
- G5273 hypokritḗs (hypocrite): This word describes an actor or dissembler. The unfaithful servant in Matthew has his portion appointed with the hypocrites, indicating his life was a performance rather than genuine service Matthew 24:51.
- G571 ápistos (unbeliever): In Luke's account, the servant's portion is with the unbelievers, describing those who are disbelieving or untrustworthy Luke 12:46.
The theological weight of G1371 is significant in understanding divine judgment.
- Accountability for Service: The parables use the master-servant dynamic to illustrate that individuals are accountable to their Lord G2962 for their actions.
- Severity of Judgment: The graphic description to cut asunder G1371 illustrates the extreme severity and finality of the punishment for unfaithfulness.
- Consequence of Unfaithfulness: The punishment includes being given a portion G3313 with hypocrites G5273 or unbelievers G571, a state described as having weeping G2805 and gnashing G1030 of teeth Matthew 24:51. This points to an ultimate separation and shared fate with the condemned.
In summary, dichotoméō G1371 is a powerful term depicting a final and severe judgment. Its use in scripture is confined to parables warning of the unexpected return of the master G2962 and the dire consequences for the unfaithful servant G1401. This judgment is not merely a harsh punishment but a permanent assignment to a portion G3313 with hypocrites G5273 and the unbelievers G571.
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