The Greek word dichostasía, represented by G1370, describes a state of disunion or dissension. Derived from words meaning "disunion," it is figuratively translated as division or sedition. It is a rare but impactful term, appearing only 3 times in 3 unique verses in the Bible.
In its biblical usage, G1370 consistently points to a serious disruption within the community of believers. In Romans, the church is warned to mark and avoid those who cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine they had learned Romans 16:17. It is identified as a key indicator of immaturity in 1 Corinthians, where the presence of envying, strife, and divisions among the believers proved they were still "carnal" and walking "as men" 1 Corinthians 3:3. Finally, it is listed among the works of the flesh in Galatians, translated as seditions, alongside hatred, strife, and heresies Galatians 5:20.
Several related Greek words help clarify the nature and context of G1370:
- G139 haíresis: This word for heresy or sect describes a disunion that has formalized into a distinct party. It is listed alongside seditions G1370 as a work of the flesh Galatians 5:20.
- G2054 éris: Meaning strife, variance, or a quarrel. This often precedes or accompanies G1370, as the internal wrangling that gives rise to outward division 1 Corinthians 3:3.
- G2052 eritheía: Translated as strife or contention, this word points to intrigue and factionalism. It is another work of the flesh that contributes to the environment where seditions G1370 can arise Galatians 5:20.
- G4625 skándalon: This term for offence or a stumblingblock is directly paired with G1370 in Romans 16:17, showing that divisions not only break unity but also create spiritual traps that cause others to fall.
The theological weight of G1370 is significant, highlighting a direct opposition to Christian teaching and community.
- A Mark of Carnality: The presence of divisions is presented as definitive proof that believers are operating in their fleshly, human nature rather than by the Spirit 1 Corinthians 3:3.
- A Destructive Work: It is explicitly categorized as one of the "works of the flesh" that stands in contrast to the fruit of the Spirit, placing it in the same category as idolatry, hatred, and witchcraft Galatians 5:20.
- A Threat to Sound Doctrine: Divisions are not merely social disagreements but are often linked to a departure from established teaching, creating offences that threaten the spiritual well-being of the church Romans 16:17.
In summary, G1370 is far more than simple disagreement. It is a term for destructive disunion that tears at the fabric of the church. The Bible frames it as a symptom of spiritual immaturity, a product of the sinful flesh, and a dangerous threat to doctrinal purity. Its association with strife, heresy, and offences underscores its gravity and the stern warnings for believers to avoid those who cause it.
TRV