### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dipsáō**, represented by `{{G1372}}`, means **to thirst for (literally or figuratively)**. It appears **18 times** across **16 unique verses** in the Bible. The term expresses both a basic physical need and a profound spiritual longing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its literal sense, `{{G1372}}` is used to describe a physical state of need. On the cross, Jesus states, "I **thirst**" [[John 19:28]], fulfilling a scriptural prophecy. This physical need is also central to the call for compassion, where believers are instructed to give drink to the **thirsty** [[Matthew 25:35]]. Figuratively, the term is elevated to describe a deep spiritual craving. Jesus declares that those who hunger and **thirst** for righteousness are blessed [[Matthew 5:6]] and promises that anyone who believes in him will never **thirst** again [[John 6:35]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context of thirst and its satisfaction:
* `{{G3983}}` **peináō** (to famish; figuratively, to crave): This term for hunger is frequently paired with `{{G1372}}` to describe a state of complete need, both physical and spiritual [[Matthew 5:6]].
* `{{G4095}}` **pínō** (to imbibe): The direct action to satisfy thirst. Jesus invites anyone who thirsts to come to Him and **drink** [[John 7:37]].
* `{{G4222}}` **potízō** (to furnish drink, irrigate): This describes the act of providing a drink, a key component of Christian charity toward one's enemy [[Romans 12:20]].
* `{{G5204}}` **hýdōr** (water): The substance that quenches thirst. It is used both for physical **water** [[John 4:13]] and as a metaphor for the "water of life" that Jesus provides [[Revelation 22:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1372}}` is significant, illustrating a journey from human lack to divine fulfillment.
* **A Metaphor for Spiritual Need:** Thirst is used to represent a deep inner longing that earthly things cannot satisfy. The desire for physical water becomes a picture of the soul's desire for God [[John 4:15]].
* **Christ as the Source of Fulfillment:** Jesus positions himself as the sole solution to this profound spiritual **thirst**. He offers "living water" that becomes a "well of water springing up into everlasting life" [[John 4:14]], ensuring believers will never **thirst** again [[John 6:35]].
* **An Expression of Christian Duty:** Caring for the physically **thirsty** is a tangible expression of faith. It is presented as a direct service to Christ and a basis for judgment ([[Matthew 25:35]], [[Matthew 25:42]]).
* **Eschatological Hope:** The ultimate promise for the redeemed is a state of perfect satisfaction where they will neither hunger nor **thirst** anymore, for God will give them drink from the "fountain of the water of life" ([[Revelation 7:16]], [[Revelation 21:6]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1372}}` is more than a word for a physical sensation. It functions as a powerful biblical metaphor for the deepest human and spiritual cravings. It defines the state of need, points to Christ as the ultimate satisfaction, outlines the believer's compassionate duty, and anchors the future hope of complete fulfillment in God's presence.
TRV