### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dikaíōma**, represented by `{{G1345}}`, is derived from a word meaning to justify. It signifies an equitable deed, and by implication, a statute or decision. It is translated as judgment, justification, ordinance, or righteousness. Appearing **10 times** in **10 unique verses**, this term covers a spectrum of meaning from a specific regulation to a profound act of salvation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1345}}` is applied in several distinct ways. It can refer to divine regulations or statutes, such as the "carnal **ordinances**" of the first covenant [[Hebrews 9:10]] or the "commandments and **ordinances** of the Lord" which righteous individuals walk in [[Luke 1:6]]. It also denotes a righteous requirement or act, as when the "righteousness of the law" is fulfilled in those who walk after the Spirit [[Romans 8:4]]. In a climactic sense, it describes the collective "righteousness of saints," represented by clean, white linen [[Revelation 19:8]]. Finally, it is used for a divine decision or judgment, such as the **judgment** of God concerning sin [[Romans 1:32]] and the final, manifest **judgments** that cause all nations to worship God [[Revelation 15:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G1345}}`:
* `{{G1342}}` **díkaios** (just, meet, right(-eous)): This adjective describes the quality of being righteous. While dikaíōma is a righteous act or statute, díkaios describes a righteous person, such as Jesus Christ the **righteous** [[1 John 2:1]], or a righteous quality, such as things that are **just** [[Philippians 4:8]].
* `{{G1347}}` **dikaíōsis** (aquittal (for Christ's sake):--justification): This noun signifies the result of a righteous act. It is directly linked to `{{G1345}}` in scripture, where the **righteousness** of one leads to the **justification** of life for all men [[Romans 5:18]].
* `{{G2631}}` **katákrima** (an adverse sentence (the verdict):--condemnation): This term serves as a direct antonym. Scripture contrasts the **condemnation** that came from one man's offense with the **justification** that resulted from the free gift ([[Romans 5:16]], [[Romans 5:18]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1345}}` is demonstrated in its various applications:
* **Divine Statutes:** The word establishes God's standards for worship and life. It is used for the "ordinances of divine service" under the first covenant [[Hebrews 9:1]] and the moral **ordinances** of the Lord that define a blameless walk [[Luke 1:6]].
* **The Decisive Act of Christ:** In Romans, the **righteousness** of one (Christ) is presented as a singular, powerful deed that brings about justification, reversing the effects of the one offense that brought condemnation [[Romans 5:18]]. This highlights its use as a specific, equitable act with saving power.
* **Fulfilled Righteousness:** The "righteousness of the law" is not something believers achieve in the flesh but is **fulfilled** in them as they **walk** not after the flesh but after the Spirit [[Romans 8:4]]. This connects the legal standard to spiritual empowerment.
* **God's Just Decrees:** The term encapsulates God's just decisions. His **judgments** are righteous decrees that will ultimately be made manifest, causing all to **fear** `{{G5399}}` and **glorify** `{{G1392}}` Him [[Revelation 15:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1345}}` is a multifaceted term that encompasses God's righteous standards, His just judgments, and His saving actions. It can refer to a single ordinance within the law or the singular, life-giving act of Christ. From the statutes of the worldly sanctuary to the justification of life for all humanity, `{{G1345}}` connects God's law, His character, and His plan of redemption.
TRV