from διά and σκορπίζω; to dissipate, i.e. (genitive case) to rout or separate; specially, to winnow; figuratively, to squander:--disperse, scatter (abroad), strew, waste.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **diaskorpízō**, represented by `{{G1287}}`, carries the meaning to dissipate, scatter, strew, or waste. It is formed from the words διά and σκορπίζω. According to the usage statistics provided, it appears **11 times** across **9 unique verses** in the Bible, illustrating its application in various contexts, from physical dispersion to figurative squandering.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1287}}` is used to describe several forms of separation and loss. It is used prophetically by Jesus, quoting from the Old Testament: "I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be **scattered abroad**" ([[Matthew 26:31]]; [[Mark 14:27]]). The word also describes God's power, as Mary proclaims that God "hath **scattered** the proud in the imagination of their hearts" [[Luke 1:51]]. Figuratively, it denotes wastefulness, as in the parable of the prodigal son who "**wasted** his substance" [[Luke 15:13]] and the unjust steward who "**wasted** his goods" [[Luke 16:1]]. Conversely, the term is used to show the state from which God's children will be redeemed, gathering them from being "**scattered abroad**" [[John 11:52]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller context for the actions of scattering and gathering:
* `{{G4863}}` **synágō**: meaning to lead together, i.e. collect or convene. This word serves as a direct antonym, highlighting the divine purpose to **gather together** the children of God who were **scattered abroad** [[John 11:52]].
* `{{G3960}}` **patássō**: defined as to knock, smite, or strike. This action is presented as the direct cause for scattering, as seen in the prophecy, "I will **smite** the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered" [[Mark 14:27]].
* `{{G868}}` **aphístēmi**: which means to remove or to desist and desert. It describes a similar theme of group disintegration, where Judas of Galilee **drew away** people who were later **dispersed** after he perished [[Acts 5:37]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1287}}` is demonstrated through its different applications:
* **Prophetic Action:** The scattering of the disciples is not a random occurrence but the fulfillment of a written prophecy, linking the event to a divine plan [[Matthew 26:31]].
* **Divine Judgment:** The word is used to describe God's active response to human pride, as He has "**scattered** the proud" [[Luke 1:51]]. It also illustrates the fate of those who follow rebellious leaders, who are ultimately "**dispersed**" [[Acts 5:37]].
* **Moral Stewardship:** In parables, `{{G1287}}` represents irresponsible squandering. This is a key theme in the stories of the son who "**wasted** his substance" [[Luke 15:13]] and the steward who "**wasted** his goods" [[Luke 16:1]].
* **Scattering and Gathering:** The concept of scattering is frequently set in contrast to gathering. This is seen in God's plan to bring together his scattered children [[John 11:52]] and in the servant's accusation of a master who gathers where he has not **strawed** ([[Matthew 25:24]], [[Matthew 25:26]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1287}}` is a multifaceted term that signifies more than just physical separation. It encompasses the literal dispersion of a flock or people, the figurative wasting of resources, and the theological consequences of pride and rebellion. From the scattering of sheep to the squandering of an inheritance, the word illustrates a state of disintegration that stands in contrast to the divine work of gathering and restoration.
TRV