### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dialégomai**, represented by `{{G1256}}`, denotes a thorough and interactive form of speech. It appears **13 times** in **13 unique verses**. Derived from διά and λέγω, its base definition is to say thoroughly, indicating a process of discussion that can manifest as argument, exhortation, or reasoning. The various translations—dispute, preach, reason, and speak—highlight its dynamic nature in dialogue.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1256}}` is frequently associated with the ministry of the apostle Paul. He is described as **reasoning** in the synagogue with Jews and Greeks ([[Acts 18:4]], [[Acts 18:19]]) and **reasoning** with them from the scriptures for three sabbath days [[Acts 17:2]]. The term is also translated as **preached** when Paul addressed the disciples at Troas [[Acts 20:7]]. Beyond preaching, it describes moments of contention, such as when the disciples **disputed** among themselves over who was the greatest [[Mark 9:34]], or when Michael the archangel **disputed** with the devil [[Jude 1:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concepts of dialogue, debate, and persuasion:
* `{{G1252}}` **diakrínō** (contend, make to differ, doubt): This word for contending or discriminating is used alongside `{{G1256}}` in the account of Michael the archangel, who when **contending** with the devil, **disputed** about the body of Moses [[Jude 1:9]].
* `{{G3982}}` **peíthō** (to convince, persuade, trust): This term often appears as the goal or result of reasoning. Paul is described as **disputing** `{{G1256}}` and **persuading** concerning the kingdom of God [[Acts 19:8]], and on another occasion he **reasoned** `{{G1256}}` and **persuaded** both Jews and Greeks [[Acts 18:4]].
* `{{G4623}}` **siōpáō** (to be dumb, hold peace): This word provides a direct contrast to speaking. After the disciples had **disputed** among themselves on the way, they **held their peace** when questioned by Jesus [[Mark 9:34]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1256}}` is found in its consistent use to describe the method of proclaiming and defending the faith.
* **Apostolic Evangelism:** The word repeatedly characterizes the ministry of Paul, who engaged audiences by **reasoning** from the scriptures in synagogues and public places ([[Acts 17:2]], [[Acts 17:17]]). This highlights a model of evangelism grounded in logical discussion and scriptural evidence.
* **Confronting Error:** The act of **disputing** is often a response to hardness of heart or opposition. When some "spake evil of that way," Paul separated the disciples and began **disputing** daily [[Acts 19:9]], showing this as a means to fortify believers and clarify truth amidst falsehood.
* **Foundation in Exhortation:** The word is also used to describe divine communication. The **exhortation** in Hebrews **speaketh** to believers as to children, connecting the act of divine chastening with instructive dialogue from God [[Hebrews 12:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1256}}` is more than just "to speak." It signifies a thorough, interactive dialogue intended to reason, persuade, or contend. From Paul's methodical **reasoning** in the synagogues to establish faith [[Acts 18:4]] to the disciples' internal **disputes** [[Mark 9:34]], the word captures the dynamic process of debate and discourse. It serves as a key term for understanding the apostolic method of engaging culture, defending truth, and instructing believers through reasoned argument.
TRV