### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **gongysmós**, represented by `{{G1112}}`, is a term for **a grumbling**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. The word signifies a grudging complaint or **murmuring**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1112}}` describes expressions of discontent and complaint. It is presented as a negative behavior that believers are commanded to avoid, as when instructed to do all things without **murmurings** [[Philippians 2:14]]. It is also used in a historical context to describe a conflict in the early church, where a **murmuring** arose from the Grecians against the Hebrews because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration [[Acts 6:1]]. This same word describes the divisive talk among the people concerning Jesus [[John 7:12]] and is cautioned against in the context of showing hospitality [[1 Peter 4:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and nature of **gongysmós**:
* `{{G1261}}` **dialogismós** (discussion, i.e. (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate): This term is paired directly with **murmurings** and is translated as "disputings," highlighting the contentious and argumentative nature that often accompanies grumbling [[Philippians 2:14]].
* `{{G1248}}` **diakonía** (attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service): A **murmuring** arose because of a perceived inequity in this **ministration**, showing how failures in service can lead to discontent [[Acts 6:1]].
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being)): This word is used to state that a murmuring **arose** among the disciples, indicating the start of a conflict or division within the community [[Acts 6:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1112}}` is found in its consistent negative portrayal as a threat to spiritual health and community harmony.
* **A Source of Division:** Murmuring is shown to create rifts within a community. It arose between Grecians and Hebrews over the distribution of aid, causing a dispute that required apostolic intervention [[Acts 6:1]]. It also characterized the divided opinions of the people regarding Christ [[John 7:12]].
* **An Obstacle to Christian Virtue:** The act of grumbling is set in direct opposition to key Christian commands. Believers are called to do **all things** without **murmurings** [[Philippians 2:14]] and to practice hospitality without **grudging** [[1 Peter 4:9]].
* **An Outward Sign of Inward Attitude:** The word points to an internal state of dissatisfaction. Whether it is about the **ministration** of the church or the identity of Jesus, the act of murmuring reveals a heart of complaint rather than contentment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1112}}` is far more than simple complaining; it is a spiritually significant indicator of discontent and disunity. Scripture presents it as a corrosive behavior that must be avoided, whether in the execution of duties or the extension of hospitality. Linked to **disputings** `{{G1261}}`, it stands as a clear obstacle to the selfless and unified spirit called for in the Christian life.
TRV