Ruth 3:17

And she said, These six [measures] of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law.

And she said {H559}, These six {H8337} measures of barley {H8184} gave {H5414} he me; for he said {H559} to me, Go {H935} not empty {H7387} unto thy mother in law {H2545}.

Then she added, "He gave me these six measures of barley; because he said to me, "You shouldn't return to your mother-in-law with nothing."

And she said, “He gave me these six measures of barley, for he said, ‘Do not go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.’”

And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said, Go not empty unto thy mother-in-law.

Commentary

Ruth 3:17 captures a tender and pivotal moment in the narrative, revealing the tangible proof of Boaz’s kindness and commitment to Ruth and Naomi. It is Ruth’s report to her mother-in-law, confirming the success of Naomi’s plan and the hope for their future.

Context

This verse immediately follows Ruth’s bold and unconventional encounter with Boaz at the threshing floor, orchestrated by Naomi (Ruth 3:4). After Ruth requested Boaz to spread his cloak over her—a symbolic gesture of protection and marriage—Boaz promised to act as her kinsman-redeemer. As a pledge of his serious intent and to ensure Ruth and Naomi were provided for, Boaz gave Ruth a significant amount of barley before sending her home before dawn (Ruth 3:15). Ruth 3:17 is Ruth relaying this crucial detail to Naomi, solidifying the hope that their desperate situation would soon be resolved.

Key Themes

  • Boaz's Generosity and Provision: The gift of "six measures of barley" was a substantial amount, ensuring that Ruth and Naomi would not face immediate want. This act underscores Boaz's abundant kindness and his commitment to care for these vulnerable women. It was more than just a token; it was genuine sustenance.
  • Boaz's Protective Care and Honor: His instruction, "Go not empty unto thy mother in law," highlights Boaz's deep concern for Naomi's welfare and her reputation. He wanted to demonstrate his commitment to both women publicly and privately, protecting them from shame or suspicion and signifying his acceptance of responsibility.
  • Tangible Pledge of Redemption: The barley served as a physical promise, a "down payment" of Boaz's intent to fulfill his role as the kinsman-redeemer. It was a concrete sign that the process of redemption was underway and would soon culminate in the legal proceedings described in Ruth chapter 4.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "six [measures] of barley" (Hebrew: shesh se'orim) is notable. While the KJV adds "[measures]," the Hebrew text simply states "six of barley." This ambiguity has led to various interpretations regarding the exact quantity. It could imply six scoops, six omers, or even six ephahs, which would be an extremely large and valuable amount (perhaps 360 pounds or more). Regardless of the precise unit, the number "six" and the quantity of barley signify a significant, generous provision, far beyond what might be considered a mere gift. It strongly communicates Boaz's serious intentions and his capability to provide abundantly for Ruth and Naomi.

Practical Application

Ruth 3:17 offers several enduring lessons for believers today. Firstly, it reminds us of God's faithful provision, often delivered through the kindness and responsibility of others. Boaz's actions exemplify biblical generosity and care for the vulnerable, calling us to be channels of God's blessing to those in need. Secondly, it speaks to the importance of tangible acts of love and commitment. Boaz didn't just offer words; he offered a physical pledge that brought comfort and hope. Finally, this verse encourages us to trust in God's perfect timing and His faithfulness to fulfill His promises, even when the path seems uncertain. Just as Ruth and Naomi waited for their redeemer, we can await God's unfolding plans in our lives, knowing He desires to bring us into a place of security and blessing.

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Cross-References

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