Ruth 2:17
ยถ So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.
So she gleaned {H3950} in the field {H7704} until even {H6153}, and beat out {H2251} that she had gleaned {H3950}: and it was about an ephah {H374} of barley {H8184}.
So she gleaned in the field until evening. When she beat out what she had gathered, it came to about a bushel of barley.
So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. And when she beat out what she had gleaned, it was about an ephah of barley.
So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
Cross-References
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Proverbs 31:27
She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness. -
Ezekiel 45:11
The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer. -
Ezekiel 45:12
And the shekel [shall be] twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh. -
Exodus 16:36
Now an omer [is] the tenth [part] of an ephah.
Commentary
Ruth 2:17 provides a tangible measure of Ruth's diligence and the remarkable provision she received through gleaning in Boaz's field. This verse marks a significant moment, showing the fruit of her labor and the kindness extended to her.
Context
Following her arrival in Bethlehem with Naomi, Ruth, in her poverty, sought to glean in the fields, a practice allowed by the Mosaic law for the poor and sojourners. She providentially found herself in the field of Boaz, a wealthy and honorable kinsman of Naomi. This verse describes the end of her first day of work, after Boaz had already shown her extraordinary favor, including instructing his reapers to leave extra grain for her (see Ruth 2:15-16).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "ephah" (Hebrew: สพรชpรข) refers to a dry measure, roughly equivalent to 3/5 of a bushel or about 22 liters. For context, this was a significant amount of grain, enough to sustain a family for several days, if not more than a week. This detail emphasizes the exceptional nature of Ruth's gleaning that day, underscoring both her hard work and the generous provision she received.
Practical Application
Ruth 2:17 offers valuable insights for us today:
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