Skip to content

Psalms 20:9

“Final Plea for Royal Salvation”· Psalms 20:9Read in context
King James Version
Save, LORD: let the king hear us when we call.
KJV (with Strong's)
Save H3467, LORD H3068: let the king H4428 hear H6030 us when H3117 we call H7121.
Complete Jewish Bible
Give victory, ADONAI! Let the King answer us the day we call.
Berean Standard Bible
O LORD, save the king. Answer us on the day we call.
American Standard Version
Save, Jehovah: Let the King answer us when we call.
World English Bible Messianic
Save, LORD! Let the King answer us when we call!
Geneva Bible (1599)
Saue Lord: let the King heare vs in the day that we call.
Young's Literal Translation
O Jehovah, save the king, He doth answer us in the day we call!
मराठी · MRCV
याहवेह, राजाला विजयी करा! जेव्हा आम्ही हाक मारू, तेव्हा आमचे ऐका!
Translation

Study this verse

Summary

Psalms 20:9 serves as a climactic, fervent plea, culminating a psalm dedicated to intercessory prayer for the king and the nation in a time of impending conflict. This verse encapsulates the profound and urgent dependence of God's people on divine intervention, acknowledging that ultimate salvation and victory reside solely with the LORD, the true King, who hears and answers the cries of His people in their hour of need.

Context

Literary Context

Psalm 20 is strategically positioned as a communal prayer offered by the people for their king, likely David, as he prepares for military engagement. It forms a thematic pair with Psalm 21, which is a psalm of thanksgiving after victory, highlighting the sequence of prayer before and praise after God's deliverance. The preceding verses of Psalm 20 articulate the people's confidence that the LORD will answer their king in the day of trouble, remember his offerings, and grant him success against his foes. Verse 9, therefore, functions as the urgent, concluding petition, a direct appeal to God to fulfill the hopes and assurances expressed throughout the psalm, bringing the collective prayer to its fervent climax.

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, the king was considered God's anointed representative, and his success in battle was intrinsically linked to the nation's well-being and God's favor. Warfare was a common reality, and while human armies and strategies were employed, the ultimate source of victory was understood to be the LORD. This psalm reflects a cultural context where national security and prosperity were seen as direct results of divine intervention. Unlike surrounding nations who relied on the strength of their chariots and horses, Israel's unique covenant relationship with YHWH taught them to place their trust in God's power and salvation, a theme explicitly stated in Psalm 20:7. The people's prayer for their king was not just for his personal safety but for the divine protection and vindication of the entire nation.

Key Themes

Several profound themes converge in Psalm 20 and culminate in verse 9. Firstly, the theme of Divine Deliverance is paramount, emphasizing that true salvation and victory come from God alone, not from human strength or military might, as underscored in Psalm 3:8. Secondly, the psalm highlights the vital practice of Intercessory Prayer for Leaders, demonstrating the people's responsibility to pray for those in authority, recognizing that their success impacts the entire community. Thirdly, it powerfully affirms God as the Hearer of Prayer, portraying Him as attentive and responsive to the fervent cries of His servants. Finally, the overarching theme of God's Sovereignty is evident, consistently pointing to the LORD as the ultimate source of strength, protection, and victory, reinforcing that "the battle belongs to the LORD," as declared in 1 Samuel 17:47.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

Save yâshaʻ H3467

This imperative verb (H3467) is a direct and urgent plea for divine intervention. Its primary meaning is "to be open, wide or free," which by implication leads to "being safe." Causatively, it means "to free or succor," encompassing concepts like "deliver," "help," "preserve," "rescue," and "bring salvation." This word is foundational to the concept of salvation throughout Scripture, even forming the basis for the name "Jesus" (Yeshua), meaning "YHWH saves." Here, it is a cry for God's powerful and decisive action to grant victory and deliverance.

LORD Yᵉhôvâh H3068

This is the Tetragrammaton (H3068), the sacred, covenantal name of God, often translated as "LORD" (in all caps) in English Bibles. Derived from a root meaning "to be," it signifies "the self-Existent or Eternal One." Its use here emphasizes God's personal, relational, and active involvement with His people. The prayer is addressed directly to the sovereign God of Israel, who is faithful to His promises and powerful to deliver.

King melek H4428

This noun (H4428) literally means "a king" or "royal." While "king" often refers to the earthly monarch (e.g., David), the most robust interpretation in this context, supported by modern scholarship and translations, is that "the King" here refers to YHWH Himself. The people are appealing to God, the ultimate King and sovereign ruler, to hear and answer their prayers. This understanding aligns with the psalm's overall emphasis on God's supreme authority and power over human rulers and military might, positioning Him as the ultimate source of salvation.

Verse Breakdown

"Save, LORD:"

This opening phrase is a direct, emphatic imperative, a desperate cry for God's immediate and powerful intervention. It acknowledges that ultimate salvation, deliverance, and victory come from the LORD alone, not from human strength or strategy. It sets the tone for a prayer rooted in absolute dependence on divine power.

"let the king hear us when we call."

This clause, particularly the identity of "the king," is key to understanding the verse's full impact. While the KJV might suggest the earthly king hearing the people, the Hebrew structure and broader theological context strongly indicate that "the king" here refers to YHWH Himself, the ultimate King of Israel. Therefore, the plea is for the LORD (the divine King) to be attentive and responsive to the prayers of His people, which are offered on behalf of their earthly king and nation. It is an expression of profound confidence that God is a prayer-hearing God, who will answer His people in their time of need.

Literary Devices

Psalms 20:9 employs several potent Literary Devices to convey its urgent message. The use of the Imperative Mood in "Save!" immediately establishes a tone of fervent petition and absolute dependence, highlighting the people's desperate need for divine intervention. This is coupled with Direct Address to "LORD" (YHWH), creating an intimate and personal appeal to God's covenant faithfulness. The phrase "the king" in the second clause functions as a Divine Appellation, referring to YHWH as the ultimate sovereign King who hears and answers His people. This reinforces the psalm's central theological assertion that God is the true source of authority and power, transcending any earthly monarch. Furthermore, an underlying Inclusio is present in the psalm's structure, beginning with a prayer for God to "answer" (v. 1) and concluding with a plea for the King (God) to "answer" (v. 9), framing the entire psalm with the theme of God's responsiveness to prayer.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Psalms 20:9 powerfully synthesizes several core theological truths. It underscores the absolute Sovereignty of God as the ultimate source of salvation and victory, reminding us that no human king, army, or strategy can succeed without His divine favor. The verse also champions the profound efficacy of Prayer, portraying it as the primary means by which God's people engage with His sovereignty, bringing their deepest needs and petitions before Him. It affirms God's nature as the Hearer and Answerer of Prayer, instilling confidence that He is attentive to the cries of His faithful. This reliance on God's active intervention fosters a spirit of humble dependence, acknowledging that true strength and security are found not in human might but in the LORD's unfailing power and covenant faithfulness.

Reflection and Application

Psalms 20:9 offers timeless and profound insights for contemporary believers. In a world often characterized by anxiety, political turmoil, and reliance on human solutions, this verse calls us back to the foundational truth that our ultimate hope and salvation reside in the LORD alone. It challenges us to cultivate a deep and unwavering trust in God's sovereignty, recognizing that He is the true King who governs all affairs, both national and personal. Furthermore, it serves as a powerful summons to faithful and persistent prayer, not only for our personal needs but especially for those in positions of authority—leaders in government, church, and community—understanding that their well-being and wise leadership are intertwined with the flourishing of society. When we call upon the LORD, acknowledging His supreme authority, we can rest assured that He hears and is able to answer, aligning our hearts with His divine purposes for deliverance and blessing.

Questions for Reflection

  1. In what areas of your life or in the life of your community are you most tempted to rely on human strength or resources rather than God's divine intervention?
  2. How does the understanding of God as the "King" who answers prayer deepen your confidence and persistence in intercession for leaders and national concerns?
  3. What specific prayers for those in authority can you commit to praying regularly, inspired by the spirit of Psalms 20:9?

FAQ

Who is "the king" referred to in Psalms 20:9?

While the KJV translation "let the king hear us" might suggest the earthly king (like David), the most widely accepted scholarly interpretation, supported by the Hebrew grammar and the psalm's theological emphasis, is that "the king" in this verse refers to YHWH Himself. The people are crying out to God, the ultimate sovereign King, asking Him to "save" and to "answer" their prayers. This aligns with the overall message of Psalm 20, which consistently points to God as the true source of victory and salvation, not human might (see Psalm 20:7).

Does this psalm suggest that God always grants victory in battle?

Psalm 20 is a prayer offered before battle, expressing confidence in God's willingness to answer and save. While it reflects a strong belief in God's power to grant victory, it does not promise automatic success in every conflict. Rather, it emphasizes that true victory and salvation come from the LORD and that His people must depend on Him, not on their own strength. The psalm encourages faithful prayer and trust in God's sovereignty, acknowledging that His ultimate purposes prevail, even if the immediate outcome of a specific battle might not always align with human expectations.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Psalms 20:9 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is the true and eternal King of kings and Lord of lords, to whom all authority in heaven and on earth has been given (Matthew 28:18). The cry "Save, LORD" echoes the very essence of His name, Yeshua (Jesus), which means "YHWH saves," for He came to "save his people from their sins" (Matthew 1:21). As the divine King, Jesus not only hears our prayers but actively intercedes for us before the Father (Romans 8:34). His victory on the cross and resurrection from the dead represent the ultimate divine deliverance, conquering sin, death, and the powers of darkness, securing eternal salvation for all who call upon His name. Thus, the ancient plea of Psalms 20:9 finds its complete answer in Christ, the sovereign King who saves and perfectly fulfills the promise that the King will hear us when we call.

Copy as

Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Psalms 20:6–9. His two-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 4 verses
Passage under commentPsalms 20:6–9
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points

Here is, I. Holy David himself triumphing in the interest he had in the prayers of good people (Psa 20:6): "Now know I (I that pen the psalm know it) that the Lord saveth his anointed, because he hath stirred up the hearts of the seed of Jacob to pray for him." Note, It bodes well to any prince and people, and may justly be taken as a happy presage, when God pours upon them a spirit of prayer. If he see us seeking him, he will be found of us; if he cause us to hope in his word, he will establish his word to us. Now that so many who have an interest in heaven are praying for him he doubts not but that God will hear him, and grant him an answer of peace, which will, 1. Take its rise from above: He will hear him from his holy heaven, of which the sanctuary was a type (Heb 9:23), from the throne he hath prepared in heaven, of which the mercy-seat was a type. 2. It shall take its effect here below: He will hear him with the saving strength of his right hand; he will give a real answer to his prayers, and the prayers of his friends for him, not by letter, nor by word of mouth, but, which is much better, by his right hand, by the saving strength of his right hand. He will make it to appear that he hears him by what he does for him.

II.His people triumphing in God and their relation to him, and his revelation of himself to them, by which they distinguish themselves from those that live without God in the world.

1.See the difference between worldly people and godly people, in their confidences, Psa 20:7. The children of this world trust in second causes, and think all is well if those do but smile upon them; they trust in chariots and in horses, and the more of them they can bring into the field the more sure they are of success in their wars; probably David has here an eye to the Syrians, whose forces consisted much of chariots and horsemen, as we find in the history of David's victories over them, Sa2 8:4; Sa2 10:18. "But," say the Israelites, "we neither have chariots and horses to trust to nor do we want them, nor, if we had them, would we build our hopes of success upon that; but we will remember, and rely upon, the name of the Lord our God, upon the relation we stand in to him as the Lord our God and the knowledge we have of him by his name," that is, all that whereby he makes himself known; this we will remember and upon every remembrance of it will be encouraged. Note, those who make God and his name their praise may make God and his name their trust.

2.See the difference in the issue of their confidences and by that we are to judge of the wisdom of the choice; things are as they prove; see who will be ashamed of their confidence and who not, Psa 20:8. "Those that trusted in their chariots and horses are brought down and fallen, and their chariots and horses were so far from saving them that they helped to sink them, and made them the easier and the richer prey to the conqueror, Sa2 8:4. But we that trust in the name of the Lord our God not only stand upright, and keep our ground, but have risen, and have got ground against the enemy, and have triumphed over them." Note, A believing obedient trust in God and his name is the surest way both to preferment and to establishment, to rise and to stand upright, and this will stand us in stead when creature-confidences fail those that depend upon them.

III.They conclude their prayer for the king with a Hosanna, "Save, now, we beseech thee, O Lord!" Psa 20:9.

As we read this verse, it may be taken as a prayer that God would not only bless the king, "Save, Lord, give him success," but that he would make him a blessing to them, "Let the king hear us when we call to him for justice and mercy." Those that would have good of their magistrates must thus pray for them, for they, as all other creatures, are that to us (and no more) which God makes them to be. Or it may refer to the Messiah, that King, that King of kings; let him hear us when we call; let him come to us according to the promise, in the time appointed; let him, as the great Master of requests, receive all our petitions and present them to the Father. But many interpreters give another reading of this verse, by altering the pause, Lord, save the king, and hear us when we call; and so it is a summary of the whole psalm and is taken into our English Liturgy; O Lord! save the king, and mercifully hear us when we call upon thee.

In singing these verses we should encourage ourselves to trust in God, and stir up ourselves to pray earnestly, as we are in duty bound, for those in authority over us, that under them we may lead quiet and peaceable lives in all godliness and honesty.

Copy as

Historical interpretation

Historical Reception

One surviving comment on this verse from the historical church.

1 quote · AD 430
"O Lord, save the King:" that He, who in His Passion has shown us an example of conflict, should also offer up our sacrifices, the Priest raised from the dead, and established in heaven. "And hear us in the day when we shall call on You" [Psalm 20:9]. And as He now offers for us, "hear us in the day when we shall call on You."
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
Copy as

Continue studying Psalms 20:9 across the web’s major study libraries — every link below opens this exact verse, chapter, or book on the destination site.

TrulyRandomVerse is not affiliated with these sites and doesn’t control their content. They’re linked because they’re genuinely useful.

Related study articles8