The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, [saying],
The kings {H4428} of the earth {H776} set {H3320} themselves, and the rulers {H7336} take counsel {H3245} together {H3162}, against the LORD {H3068}, and against his anointed {H4899}, saying,
The earth's kings are taking positions, leaders conspiring together, against ADONAI and his anointed.
The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together, against the LORD and against His Anointed One:
The kings of the earth set themselves, And the rulers take counsel together, Against Jehovah, and against his anointed, saying,
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Matthew 26:59
Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death; -
Matthew 27:1
¶ When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: -
Revelation 17:12
And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast. -
Revelation 17:14
¶ These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him [are] called, and chosen, and faithful. -
Luke 23:11
And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked [him], and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate. -
Luke 23:12
And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves. -
Psalms 45:7
Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
Psalm 2:2 vividly portrays the concerted opposition of worldly powers against the divine will. This verse introduces the central conflict of the psalm: the futile rebellion of human rulers against the sovereign authority of God and His chosen King.
Context
Psalm 2 is a foundational Messianic Psalm, often categorized as a royal psalm, foretelling the reign of God's appointed King. It opens with the "heathen raging" (Psalm 2:1) and immediately moves to the organized defiance described in this verse. Historically, it could refer to the opposition faced by King David or subsequent kings in the Davidic line, but its prophetic scope extends far beyond, pointing ultimately to the Messiah, Jesus Christ. The early church recognized this psalm's fulfillment in the plot against Jesus by Herod, Pontius Pilate, the Gentiles, and the people of Israel (Acts 4:25-28).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The crucial term here is "his anointed." In Hebrew, this is mashiaḥ (מָשִׁיחַ), from which we get the English word "Messiah." In Greek, it is christos (χριστός), meaning "Christ." Both terms literally mean "anointed one" and refer to someone set apart by God for a special office, typically a king, priest, or prophet, through anointing with oil. Here, it specifically denotes God's chosen King, the ultimate Davidic heir, who would establish God's eternal kingdom. This points directly to Jesus, who is the Christ (Messiah), uniquely chosen and empowered by God (John 1:41).
Practical Application
This verse remains profoundly relevant today. We continue to see organized opposition to God's will, His moral standards, and the Lordship of Jesus Christ in various forms throughout the world. Governments, institutions, and cultural forces may conspire against biblical truth and the Church. However, Psalm 2:2 serves as a reminder of two vital truths: