They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth;
They have now compassed {H5437} us in our steps {H838}: they have set {H7896} their eyes {H5869} bowing down {H5186} to the earth {H776};
they track me down, they surround me; they watch for a chance to bring me to the ground.
They have tracked us down, and now surround us; their eyes are set to cast us to the ground,
They have now compassed us in our steps; They set their eyes to castusdown to the earth.
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Proverbs 6:13
He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he teacheth with his fingers; -
Proverbs 6:14
Frowardness [is] in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord. -
Psalms 37:14
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, [and] to slay such as be of upright conversation. -
Psalms 10:8
He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor. -
Psalms 10:10
He croucheth, [and] humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones. -
1 Samuel 26:2
Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph. -
1 Samuel 26:3
And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which [is] before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.
Context
Psalm 17 is a fervent prayer of David, an appeal to God for justice and deliverance from his adversaries. Throughout the psalm, David maintains his integrity and righteousness before God, contrasting his blameless walk with the malicious intentions and actions of his enemies. Verse 11 specifically describes the relentless and predatory nature of these persecutors, highlighting their intense focus on David's downfall. This plea for divine intervention is characteristic of many of David's psalms written during times of intense persecution and distress.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The KJV phrase "compassed us in our steps" comes from the Hebrew verb sabab (סָבַב), meaning 'to surround,' 'to encircle,' or 'to turn about.' It strongly conveys the idea of being hemmed in or trapped, with no easy escape. The second part, "they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth," is a literal translation of the Hebrew natah 'ayin 'erets (נָטָה עַיִן אֶרֶץ). This powerful imagery suggests a posture of intense, perhaps even sinister, concentration. It could mean they are looking for a snare, or that their gaze is fixed on the ground, indicating a base, worldly, or even cunning intent, focused solely on David's downfall rather than on any higher purpose or justice.
Practical Application
For believers today, Psalm 17:11 offers a relatable picture of spiritual and emotional battles. We may experience opposition that feels relentless, whether from spiritual forces, social pressures, or personal adversaries. This verse reminds us that our enemies can be cunning, intensely focused on our weaknesses, and determined to see us fail. However, it implicitly calls us to vigilance and, more importantly, to remember that just as David appealed to God, we too must place our trust in divine protection. When we feel "compassed in our steps" or targeted by malicious intent, our response should be to lift our eyes to God, recognizing that He is our ultimate deliverer, as David frequently affirmed in his prayers for protection from evil men.