Psalms 122:4

Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, unto the testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the LORD.

Whither {H8033} the tribes {H7626} go up {H5927}, the tribes {H7626} of the LORD {H3050}, unto the testimony {H5715} of Israel {H3478}, to give thanks {H3034} unto the name {H8034} of the LORD {H3068}.

The tribes have gone up there, the tribes of ADONAI, as a witness to Isra'el, to give thanks to the name of ADONAI.

where the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, as a testimony for Israel, to give thanks to the name of the LORD.

Whither the tribes go up, even the tribes of Jehovah, Foran ordinance for Israel, To give thanks unto the name of Jehovah.

Psalm 122:4 is a vibrant verse from the Songs of Ascent (Psalms 120-134), sung by pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem. This particular verse highlights the purpose and significance of these journeys for the ancient Israelites.

Context

This psalm, often attributed to King David, is a joyful expression of love for Jerusalem, the capital city and spiritual heart of Israel. It describes the anticipation and experience of arriving at the holy city. For the tribes of Israel, going up to Jerusalem was not merely a physical journey but a spiritual pilgrimage, mandated by God for the annual festivals (Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles). These gatherings fostered national unity and provided a central place for corporate worship and remembrance of God's covenant with His people. The verse specifically focuses on the divine purpose behind these tribal ascents.

Key Themes

  • Pilgrimage and Corporate Worship: The verse emphasizes the collective movement of "the tribes of the LORD" to a designated holy place. This act of pilgrimage was a central part of Israelite religious life, symbolizing their devotion and commitment to God. It underscores the importance of corporate worship and gathering together in God's presence.
  • The Testimony of Israel: "Unto the testimony of Israel" refers to Jerusalem as the place where God's presence dwelt, specifically in the Temple, which housed the Ark of the Covenant. The Ark contained the tablets of the Law, serving as God's "testimony" or covenant instructions to His people. This highlights Jerusalem as the center of God's revealed truth and covenant relationship. It signifies the place where God's will and character were made known.
  • Gratitude and Praise: The ultimate purpose of the pilgrimage was "to give thanks unto the name of the LORD." This reveals that worship is fundamentally an act of gratitude and acknowledging God's identity, power, and faithfulness. The "name of the LORD" encapsulates His entire being, His character, and His redemptive acts throughout history.
  • Unity of God's People: The gathering of all the tribes, despite their geographical and social differences, underscored their shared identity as "the tribes of the LORD." It was a powerful demonstration of national and spiritual unity, centered on their common faith and worship of the one true God.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "testimony" (often ‘edut or ‘edah) in this context refers to the divine ordinances, laws, and covenant instructions given by God to Israel. It specifically points to the Ark of the Covenant and the tabernacle/temple, which were the focal points of God's revealed presence and law.
  • "The name of the LORD" (Hebrew: YHWH) is not just a label but represents God's very nature, His character, authority, and covenant faithfulness. To give thanks "unto the name of the LORD" is to express gratitude for who God is and for all His mighty works.

Practical Application

While physical pilgrimages to Jerusalem are not a requirement for Christians today, the principles embedded in Psalm 122:4 remain highly relevant. Believers are called to:

  • Prioritize Corporate Worship: Just as the tribes gathered, Christians are encouraged to assemble regularly for worship, fellowship, and instruction. This shared experience strengthens faith and demonstrates the unity of the body of Christ.
  • Seek God's Presence and Word: Our "testimony of Israel" today is found in God's Holy Word, the Bible, and in the person of Jesus Christ, who is the full revelation of God. We are to draw near to Him, seeking His truth and guidance.
  • Cultivate a Spirit of Thanksgiving: The core purpose of worship is always to give thanks. We are called to live lives marked by gratitude for God's salvation, His provision, and His unchanging character. Psalm 100:4 beautifully echoes this call to enter His gates with thanksgiving.
  • Embrace Unity in Christ: The diverse "tribes" of believers from every nation and background are united in Christ. Our shared faith calls us to live in harmony, recognizing our common identity as God's people.
Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Deuteronomy 16:16

    Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty:

  • Psalms 132:13

    For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired [it] for his habitation.

  • Psalms 66:13

    ¶ I will go into thy house with burnt offerings: I will pay thee my vows,

  • Psalms 66:16

    Come [and] hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what he hath done for my soul.

  • Exodus 23:17

    Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

  • Psalms 107:1

    ¶ O give thanks unto the LORD, for [he is] good: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.

  • Psalms 107:3

    And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.

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