Proverbs 31:16

She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

She considereth {H2161} a field {H7704}, and buyeth {H3947} it: with the fruit {H6529} of her hands {H3709} she planteth {H5193} a vineyard {H3754}.

She considers a field, then buys it, and from her earnings she plants a vineyard.

She appraises a field and buys it; from her earnings she plants a vineyard.

She considereth a field, and buyeth it; With the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

Commentary

Proverbs 31:16 is a pivotal verse within the celebrated description of the "virtuous woman" or "Proverbs 31 woman," offering a glimpse into her proactive and entrepreneurial spirit. The King James Version states, "She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard." This verse showcases her acumen not only in household management but also in strategic financial investment and diligent labor.

Context

This verse is part of an acrostic poem (Proverbs 31:10-31), traditionally believed to be the advice given to King Lemuel by his mother, outlining the qualities of an ideal wife and mother. Far from being confined to domestic chores, this passage portrays a woman of remarkable breadthโ€”she is a skilled manager, a shrewd businesswoman, a compassionate helper, and a wise teacher. Verse 16 specifically highlights her engagement in significant economic activities beyond the home, reflecting the value placed on industry and foresight in ancient Israelite society.

Key Themes

  • Astute Financial Management and Investment: The phrase "She considereth a field, and buyeth it" implies careful research, planning, and a shrewd understanding of property value. She doesn't act impulsively but makes calculated, profitable investments. This speaks to her financial independence and her ability to contribute significantly to her household's prosperity.
  • Diligence and Productivity: Her actions are not passive. The phrase "with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard" emphasizes her direct, active labor. Planting a vineyard is a long-term, demanding project requiring sustained effort and patience, promising future abundance. This demonstrates her strong work ethic and commitment to generating wealth through personal industry.
  • Foresight and Long-Term Vision: Acquiring land and planting a vineyard are investments that yield returns over many years. This highlights her forward-thinking nature and her ability to plan for the future, ensuring stability and prosperity for her family. This active investment and productivity reflects a principle of wise stewardship, echoing themes found in the New Testament.
  • Entrepreneurship and Resourcefulness: This woman isn't just managing existing resources; she's expanding them and creating new ones. She identifies opportunities, invests capital, and applies labor to increase her household's assets, demonstrating an entrepreneurial spirit.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "considereth" is zamam (ื–ึธืžึธื), which means to devise, plot, or purpose. It conveys a sense of careful deliberation and strategic planning, not just a casual glance. This reinforces the idea that her decision to buy land is well-thought-out and intentional. The "fruit of her hands" (ืคึฐึผืจึดื™ ื›ึทืคึถึผื™ื”ึธ - pri kapeha) literally signifies the produce or outcome of her labor, emphasizing that her achievements are a direct result of her diligent effort.

Practical Application

Proverbs 31:16 offers timeless principles applicable to both men and women today. It encourages believers to:

  • Practice Diligent Research and Planning: Before making significant financial or life decisions, take the time to "consider" and gather information.
  • Embrace Productive Labor: Value hard work and active contribution, whether in a career, managing a household, or engaging in entrepreneurial ventures.
  • Cultivate Long-Term Vision: Think beyond immediate gratification and invest time, effort, and resources into projects that will yield lasting benefits.
  • Be Resourceful and Proactive: Look for opportunities to create value and contribute to the well-being of your family and community, rather than passively waiting for things to happen.

This verse, part of the broader description of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:10-31, portrays a woman of competence, foresight, and industry, serving as an inspiring model for responsible stewardship and active engagement in life's opportunities.

Note: If the commentary doesnโ€™t appear instantly, please allow 2โ€“5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Matthew 13:44

    ยถ Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.

  • Song Of Solomon 8:12

    My vineyard, which [is] mine, [is] before me: thou, O Solomon, [must have] a thousand, and those that keep the fruit thereof two hundred.

  • Joshua 15:18

    And it came to pass, as she came [unto him], that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off [her] ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wouldest thou?
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