29:15 29:15

Proverbs 29:16

29:17 29:17

Bible Versions

¶ When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but the righteous shall see their fall.
When the wicked {H7563} are multiplied {H7235}, transgression {H6588} increaseth {H7235}: but the righteous {H6662} shall see {H7200} their fall {H4658}.
When the wicked flourish, wrongdoing flourishes; but the righteous will witness their downfall.
When the wicked thrive, rebellion increases; but the righteous will see their downfall.
When the wicked are increased, transgression increaseth; But the righteous shall look upon their fall.

Proverbs 29:16 delivers a powerful observation about the societal consequences of widespread wickedness and the ultimate vindication of the righteous. It contrasts the destructive proliferation of evil with the assured, eventual downfall of those who practice it.

Context

This verse is part of the book of Proverbs, a collection of wisdom sayings primarily attributed to King Solomon. These proverbs offer practical guidance for living a righteous and prosperous life, often highlighting the stark differences and inevitable outcomes between the path of the wise and the path of the foolish, or in this case, the righteous and the wicked. The book frequently emphasizes the principle that actions have consequences, both for individuals and for society as a whole.

Key Themes

  • The Destructive Nature of Wickedness: The verse states that "When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth." This highlights a snowball effect: as more people embrace unrighteousness, sin becomes more prevalent and perhaps even normalized, leading to moral decay and societal breakdown. This can be seen in various historical and modern contexts where a decline in moral standards leads to increased crime and social instability.
  • Divine Justice and the Fall of the Wicked: Despite the apparent flourishing or multiplication of the wicked, the proverb offers a promise: "but the righteous shall see their fall." This is a foundational theme throughout the Bible, assuring believers that God is just and that evil will not prevail indefinitely. The "fall" (Hebrew: mappalah - ruin, overthrow, collapse) signifies their ultimate defeat, judgment, or destruction. This provides comfort and hope for those who endure under the oppression of the wicked, knowing that a day of reckoning will come. Psalm 37:10 similarly speaks of the wicked soon being no more.
  • Vindication of the Righteous: The righteous are not merely passive observers; they "shall see" the fall of the wicked. This implies a sense of vindication and relief, confirming that their steadfastness in righteousness was not in vain. It reinforces the biblical principle that while the righteous may suffer temporarily, their ultimate end is secure in God's justice.

Linguistic Insights

  • The term "wicked" comes from the Hebrew word rasha‘ (רָשָׁע), which describes someone who is guilty, unrighteous, or hostile to God and His laws. It often denotes a person who acts unjustly towards others.
  • "Transgression" is from the Hebrew pesha‘ (פֶּשַׁע), signifying rebellion, revolt, or a deliberate breaking of a covenant or law. When the wicked multiply, so does this deliberate defiance of divine and moral order.
  • "Righteous" is tzaddiq (צַדִּיק), referring to one who is just, upright, and adheres to God's standards and commands.

Practical Application

Proverbs 29:16 offers several vital lessons for believers today:

  • Societal Responsibility: It underscores the profound impact of individual and collective morality on the health of a society. When righteousness diminishes, sin flourishes, leading to greater societal problems. This calls believers to be salt and light, influencing their communities positively. See Matthew 5:13-16.
  • Perseverance for the Righteous: In times when evil seems to be gaining ground, this verse is an encouragement to remain steadfast in faith and integrity. It reminds us that appearances can be deceiving, and God's ultimate justice will prevail.
  • Trust in God's Sovereignty: We are reminded to trust in God's perfect timing and His unwavering commitment to justice. Even when the wicked appear to prosper, their triumph is temporary, and their end is sure. This truth provides a solid foundation for hope and peace.

Reflection

This proverb serves as a stark warning and a comforting promise. It warns of the contagious and destructive nature of sin when it is embraced by many, leading to increased "transgression." Simultaneously, it assures the righteous that they will witness the inevitable downfall of the wicked, a testament to God's unwavering justice and His ultimate control over the affairs of humanity. It encourages continued faithfulness, knowing that righteousness, though sometimes challenged, will ultimately be vindicated.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Psalms 58:10

    The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance: he shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked.

  • Psalms 92:11

    Mine eye also shall see [my desire] on mine enemies, [and] mine ears shall hear [my desire] of the wicked that rise up against me.

  • Psalms 91:8

    Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.

  • Psalms 37:36

    Yet he passed away, and, lo, he [was] not: yea, I sought him, but he could not be found.

  • Psalms 37:34

    ¶ Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see [it].

  • Proverbs 29:2

    ¶ When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

  • Revelation 18:20

    Rejoice over her, [thou] heaven, and [ye] holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her.
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