Proverbs 28:5

ยถ Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek the LORD understand all [things].

Evil {H7451} men {H582} understand {H995} not judgment {H4941}: but they that seek {H1245} the LORD {H3068} understand {H995} all things.

Evil people don't understand justice, but those who seek ADONAI understand everything.

Evil men do not understand justice, but those who seek the LORD comprehend fully.

Evil men understand not justice; But they that seek Jehovah understand all things.

Commentary

Commentary on Proverbs 28:5

Proverbs 28:5 draws a sharp contrast between two distinct groups of people and their capacity for understanding: "Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek the LORD understand all [things]." This verse encapsulates a core theme of the book of Proverbs, highlighting the profound difference between the wicked and the righteous, particularly in their ability to grasp divine truth and moral order.

Context

The book of Proverbs is a collection of ancient wisdom sayings, often presented as antithetical parallelism, where two opposing ideas are placed side-by-side to emphasize a truth. This verse fits that pattern perfectly, contrasting the spiritual blindness of "evil men" with the spiritual insight of "they that seek the LORD." It operates within a worldview where true wisdom and understanding are not merely intellectual achievements but are deeply rooted in one's moral character and relationship with God.

Key Themes

  • The Nature of Understanding: The term "judgment" (Hebrew: mishpat) here refers to more than just legal verdicts. It encompasses justice, moral order, right principles, and the divine standard for conduct. Evil men, by their very nature and choices, are alienated from God's truth, rendering them incapable of truly comprehending these fundamental principles. Their understanding is clouded by self-interest, sin, and a rejection of divine authority, leading to a profound lack of spiritual discernment.
  • The Source of True Wisdom: In stark contrast, those who "seek the LORD" (Hebrew: baqash Yahweh) are depicted as having comprehensive understanding. This "seeking" is an active, earnest pursuit of God's presence, will, and wisdom. It implies a desire for a relationship with Him, a longing to live according to His ways. This pursuit grants them clarity, not necessarily omniscience, but a profound grasp of life's most crucial aspects: moral truths, God's character, the consequences of actions, and the ultimate purpose of existence. This understanding is a gift that flows from a heart devoted to God, aligning with the teaching that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.
  • The Contrast of Spiritual Vision: The verse underscores that one's moral and spiritual orientation directly impacts their ability to perceive truth. Wickedness leads to spiritual blindness and a distorted view of reality, while righteousness, cultivated through seeking God, opens the eyes of understanding to "all things" that truly matter in God's economy.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "judgment," mishpat (ืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜), is rich in meaning, extending beyond mere legal decisions to encompass justice, customary law, divine ordinances, and the proper order of things. When evil men "understand not mishpat," it means they fail to grasp fundamental moral truths and the just ways of God. The phrase "seek the LORD" is baqash Yahweh (ื‘ึธึผืงึทืฉื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”), implying an earnest, diligent, and intentional pursuit of God's presence and will, which is consistently presented in Scripture as the path to true wisdom and blessing.

Practical Application

Proverbs 28:5 challenges us to examine the source of our understanding. In a world full of conflicting ideas and moral ambiguities, true discernment is invaluable. This verse teaches that such discernment does not come from intellectual prowess alone, but from a heart that actively seeks God. For believers, this means prioritizing a relationship with the Lord through prayer, studying His Word, and striving to live righteously. When faced with difficult decisions or complex ethical dilemmas, seeking God's wisdom is paramount, as He promises to give it generously to those who ask (James 1:5). Conversely, the verse serves as a warning that turning away from God inevitably leads to a diminished capacity for moral and spiritual understanding, making one vulnerable to error and deception.

Note: If the commentary doesnโ€™t appear instantly, please allow 2โ€“5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 John 2:27

    But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him.

  • James 1:5

    If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all [men] liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

  • 1 John 2:20

    ยถ But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.

  • Psalms 92:6

    A brutish man knoweth not; neither doth a fool understand this.

  • John 7:17

    If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or [whether] I speak of myself.

  • Mark 4:10

    And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

  • Mark 4:13

    And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?
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