Proverbs 20:15

Translation
King James Version
¶ There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.
Ask
KJV (with Strong's)
There is H3426 gold H2091, and a multitude H7230 of rubies H6443: but the lips H8193 of knowledge H1847 are a precious H3366 jewel H3627.
Ask
Complete Jewish Bible
A person may have gold and a wealth of pearls, but lips informed by knowledge are a precious jewel.
Ask
Berean Standard Bible
There is an abundance of gold and rubies, but lips of knowledge are a rare treasure.
Ask
American Standard Version
There is gold, and abundance of rubies; But the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.
Ask
World English Bible Messianic
There is gold and abundance of rubies; but the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.
Ask
Geneva Bible (1599)
There is golde, and a multitude of precious stones: but the lips of knowledge are a precious iewel.
Ask
Young's Literal Translation
Substance, gold, and a multitude of rubies, Yea, a precious vessel, are lips of knowledge.
Ask
See also
Proverbs 25:12Proverbs 8:11Proverbs 16:24Proverbs 15:7Proverbs 16:16Ephesians 4:29Romans 10:14
In the KJVVerse 16,970 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Proverbs 20:15 offers a profound declaration on true value, establishing a stark contrast between the fleeting allure of material wealth and the enduring, incomparable worth of wisdom expressed through speech. It asserts that while tangible riches like gold and an abundance of rubies are highly prized by the world, the articulate and discerning words that flow from a heart of genuine knowledge constitute a treasure of far greater and more lasting significance, a jewel beyond price that enriches both the speaker and the hearer.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Proverbs 20 is nestled within the "Proverbs of Solomon" (chapters 10-22:16), a collection of divinely inspired sayings designed to impart practical wisdom for righteous living. This particular chapter, characteristic of the book, frequently employs antithetical parallelism, juxtaposing contrasting ideas such as diligence versus laziness, righteousness versus wickedness, and wisdom versus folly, to illuminate the path of life. Verse 15 specifically follows proverbs addressing the dangers of financial surety (v. 16), the deceit of dishonest gain (v. 17), and the indispensable nature of counsel (v. 18), while preceding warnings against gossip (v. 19) and disrespect for parents (v. 20). Within this broader tapestry of moral instruction, Proverbs 20:15 serves as a foundational statement on what truly holds intrinsic value, setting the stage for discernment in all areas of life, particularly in the realm of speech and the offering of counsel.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: In the ancient Near East, including Israel, precious metals and gemstones like gold and rubies were universally recognized as ultimate symbols of wealth, status, and security. They were highly coveted commodities, used for adornment, as currency in trade, and as indicators of royal or priestly authority. However, within Israel's unique wisdom tradition, there was a consistent, counter-cultural emphasis that elevated intangible virtues above mere material possessions. The scribal culture, which preserved and transmitted wisdom literature, placed an exceptionally high premium on knowledge, understanding, and the ability to articulate wisdom. These were not merely intellectual pursuits but were seen as divine gifts, essential for societal flourishing, just governance, and the maintenance of covenant faithfulness. The "lips of knowledge" would have been understood as a vital source of sound counsel, authoritative instruction, and judicial wisdom, indispensable for both individual well-being and communal order.
  • Key Themes: This proverb powerfully reinforces several overarching themes found throughout the Book of Proverbs and the broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it underscores the superiority of wisdom over material wealth, a recurring motif seen in passages like Proverbs 3:13-15, where wisdom is declared more precious than rubies, and Proverbs 8:10-11, which explicitly states that wisdom is better than choice gold or silver. Secondly, it highlights the immense value and transformative power of speech, particularly wise and discerning words. The "lips of knowledge" are not a passive possession but an active expression of wisdom, capable of guiding, teaching, and building up, a theme echoed in Proverbs 15:23 concerning the joy of an apt reply. Lastly, the verse implicitly touches on the theme of true prosperity and lasting inheritance, contrasting the temporary nature of earthly treasures with the enduring impact of spiritual and intellectual wealth, aligning with the broader biblical principle of seeking treasures that last, as taught by Jesus in Matthew 6:19-21.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • gold (Hebrew, zâhâb', H2091): From an unused root meaning "to shimmer," this term refers to the precious metal, gold. In the biblical context, zâhâb consistently serves as a primary standard of material wealth, beauty, and inherent value. Its inclusion in the opening clause of this proverb establishes the highest earthly benchmark of treasure, against which the "lips of knowledge" are then measured and found to be infinitely superior.
  • knowledge (Hebrew, daʻath', H1847): Derived from the root yādaʻ (to know), daʻath signifies more than mere intellectual acquaintance or factual information. It implies deep understanding, discernment, and experiential wisdom, often with profound moral and ethical implications. It represents a comprehensive grasp of truth that leads to right action and speech. Thus, the "lips of knowledge" are those that speak from a place of profound insight, moral clarity, and practical wisdom, not just accumulated data.
  • jewel (Hebrew, kᵉlîy', H3366): From the root kālâ (to complete, finish), kᵉlîy broadly means "something prepared," encompassing any apparatus, implement, utensil, vessel, or weapon. When combined with yᵉqâr (H3366, "precious" or "costly"), it forms the phrase "precious jewel" or "valuable article." The use of kᵉlîy here emphasizes that the "lips of knowledge" are not just an abstract concept, but a tangible, highly prized possession or instrument, akin to a finely crafted and valuable object that is both beautiful and useful, possessing inherent worth far beyond its material components.

Verse Breakdown

  • "There is gold, and a multitude of rubies:" This opening clause establishes the common understanding of immense wealth and value in the ancient world. "Gold" represents the most esteemed precious metal, universally coveted for its beauty, rarity, and enduring value. "A multitude of rubies" (or pearls, as the Hebrew pânîyn can also imply) signifies an abundance of highly prized gemstones, amplifying the image of vast material riches. Together, these elements paint a vivid picture of the epitome of earthly treasure, setting a high standard for the comparison that follows.
  • "but the lips of knowledge [are] a precious jewel." This clause introduces a powerful contrast, signaled by the conjunction "but," shifting the focus from static material wealth to an intangible, yet far superior, form of value. "The lips of knowledge" personifies the spoken expression of deep understanding, discernment, and wisdom. It is not merely the internal possession of knowledge, but its articulation—the ability to speak wisely, offer sound counsel, and communicate truth effectively—that is deemed "a precious jewel." This highlights the active, communicative aspect of wisdom as an invaluable asset, whose dynamic worth far surpasses the static value of gold and gems, bringing ongoing benefit and enrichment.

Literary Devices

Proverbs 20:15 employs several potent literary devices to convey its profound message with clarity and impact. Juxtaposition is central, sharply contrasting "gold and a multitude of rubies"—symbols of material wealth—with "the lips of knowledge"—representing intellectual and spiritual wisdom. This stark comparison immediately highlights the proverb's core assertion regarding true value. Metaphor is vividly employed by describing "the lips of knowledge" as "a precious jewel," equating the abstract concept of wise speech with a tangible, highly prized, and beautiful object. This makes the intangible value of wisdom more concrete and relatable to the reader. Furthermore, Personification is subtly used by attributing "knowledge" to "lips," suggesting that knowledge is not merely an internal state but an active, speaking entity. This emphasizes the practical, communicative dimension of wisdom as a dynamic force. The proverb's concise, balanced structure also demonstrates Parallelism, a hallmark of Hebrew poetry, where the two clauses, though contrasting in content, mirror each other in their declarative nature, reinforcing the core message through structural symmetry.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

This proverb deeply embeds itself within the broader biblical theology of wisdom as a divine attribute and a gift to humanity, far surpassing any earthly possession. It teaches that true wealth is not accumulated by material gain but by the cultivation and expression of God-given discernment. The "lips of knowledge" are presented as a conduit for divine truth, reflecting God's own wisdom and His desire for humanity to live in accordance with His righteous principles. This perspective challenges a purely materialistic worldview, redirecting focus to the enduring spiritual and intellectual treasures that align with God's kingdom values. The ability to speak wisely, to offer counsel rooted in truth, and to communicate understanding is presented as a rare and invaluable commodity, reflecting the very character of God, who speaks creation into being and reveals His will through His Word.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Proverbs 20:15 serves as a timeless call to re-evaluate our priorities in a world often consumed by the pursuit of material wealth. It challenges us to consider what we truly value and where we invest our most precious resources—our time, energy, and attention. Rather than solely accumulating possessions that can perish, be lost, or fail to satisfy, this proverb encourages us to cultivate an inner richness: a deep understanding of God's truth, a discerning heart, and a mind renewed by His Word. Furthermore, it compels us to express that cultivated wisdom through our words. Our speech, far from being trivial, is presented as a powerful instrument, a "precious jewel" that can bring immense value to others, offer guidance, provide comfort, and ultimately honor God. This necessitates actively seeking wisdom through diligent study of Scripture, fervent prayer, and humble listening to godly counsel. It also demands intentionality in our communication, ensuring our words are seasoned with grace, truth, and insight, building up rather than tearing down, and reflecting the divine wisdom we profess to value.

Questions for Reflection

  • What do I truly value most in my life, and how do my daily actions, spending habits, and conversations reflect those values?
  • In what practical ways can I intentionally cultivate "lips of knowledge" in my own life, becoming a source of wise counsel and edifying speech?
  • How can I use my words today to bring wisdom, encouragement, truth, or healing to those around me, rather than gossip or negativity?
  • Am I more focused on accumulating external wealth or internal wisdom? How can I rebalance my priorities to align with God's enduring values?

FAQ

What is the primary message of Proverbs 20:15?

Answer: The primary message of Proverbs 20:15 is that the value of wise and discerning speech, metaphorically referred to as "the lips of knowledge," far surpasses the value of any material wealth, such as gold or precious rubies. It emphasizes that true richness lies not in possessions, but in the ability to articulate profound understanding and offer sound counsel, which is an enduring and invaluable asset. This aligns with the broader wisdom tradition in Proverbs that consistently elevates wisdom above all earthly possessions, as seen in passages like Proverbs 3:13-15.

Why does the proverb use "lips of knowledge" instead of just "knowledge"?

Answer: The phrase "lips of knowledge" highlights the practical, active, and communicative aspect of wisdom. It's not merely about possessing knowledge internally, but about the ability to express it effectively, to speak words that are insightful, true, and beneficial. This emphasizes the profound impact of spoken wisdom in guiding, teaching, and influencing others. It suggests that knowledge becomes truly valuable when it is articulated and shared, much like a precious jewel is meant to be seen and appreciated, rather than hidden away. This concept is also reflected in Proverbs 25:11, which speaks of "a word fitly spoken" as being like "apples of gold in settings of silver."

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Proverbs 20:15 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is the very embodiment of divine wisdom and the perfect expression of "lips of knowledge." While the proverb speaks of the value of human wisdom, Christ is presented in the New Testament as "the power of God and the wisdom of God" (1 Corinthians 1:24). His teachings, delivered through His "lips of knowledge," were not merely human insights but words of eternal life, spoken with unparalleled authority and grace (John 6:68; Luke 4:22). Unlike earthly treasures that fade, Christ's words are imperishable and foundational to true life, for "heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away" (Matthew 24:35). He is the "precious jewel" of wisdom, whose value infinitely surpasses all worldly gold and rubies, offering a treasure that truly satisfies and endures for eternity to all who believe in Him, causing us to count everything else as loss for the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus our Lord (Philippians 3:7-8).

Copy as

Commentary on Proverbs 20 verse 15

15 ¶ There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

The lips of knowledge (a good understanding to guide the lips and a good elocution to diffuse the knowledge) are to be preferred far before gold, and pearl, and rubies; for, 1. They are more rare in themselves, more scarce and hard to be got. There is gold in many a man's pocket that has no grace in his heart. In Solomon's time there was plenty of gold (Kg1 10:21) and abundance of rubies; every body wore them; they were to be bought in every town. But wisdom is a rare thing, a precious jewel; few have it so as to do good with it, nor is it to be purchased of the merchants. 2. They are more enriching to us and more adorning. They make us rich towards God, rich in good works, Ti1 2:9, Ti1 2:10. Most people are fond of gold, and a ruby or two will not serve, they must have a multitude of them, a cabinet of jewels; but he that has the lips of knowledge despises these, because he knows and possesses better things.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verse 15. Public domain.
Copy as
BedeAD 735
Commentary on Proverbs
Gold and a multitude of gems, etc. This is the boast of the wise buyer, who, as long as he buys, says that what happens to him is bad: but when someone has hurt or offended the saints of God, and has not refrained from treating them like a vile servant according to his own pleasure, he will rejoice that he has wisely made his purchase. Likewise, the buyer of the heavenly kingdom will rejoice when he departs from here, finding that the lips of knowledge, that is, of spiritual doctrine, used in the acquiring of heavenly things, are to be compared to gold, gems, and precious vessels.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
Copy as

Continue studying Proverbs 20:15 across the web’s major study libraries — every link below opens this exact verse, chapter, or book on the destination site.

Read & Compare

Commentaries

Original Language & Research

Sermons, Hymns & Audio

TrulyRandomVerse is not affiliated with these sites and doesn’t control their content. They’re linked because they’re genuinely useful.