Proverbs 10:25

KJV

As the whirlwind passeth, so [is] the wicked no [more]: but the righteous [is] an everlasting foundation.

KJV (with Strong's)

As the whirlwind {H5492} passeth {H5674}, so is the wicked {H7563} no more: but the righteous {H6662} is an everlasting {H5769} foundation {H3247}.

Complete Jewish Bible

When the storm has passed, the wicked are gone; but the righteous are firmly established forever.

Berean Standard Bible

When the whirlwind passes, the wicked are no more, but the righteous are secure forever.

American Standard Version

When the whirlwind passeth, the wicked is no more; But the righteous is an everlasting foundation.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 10:25 powerfully contrasts the transient, destructive nature of the wicked with the enduring, stable reality of the righteous. Employing the vivid simile of a fleeting whirlwind, the proverb illustrates the impermanence and ultimate disappearance of those who oppose God's ways, while likening the righteous to an everlasting foundation, signifying their secure standing, lasting impact, and divine establishment. This profound saying encapsulates a core message of divine justice and moral order, affirming that true stability and perpetual significance are found exclusively in a life of righteousness.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 10:25 is nestled within the "Proverbs of Solomon" (Proverbs 10:1-22:16), a collection predominantly characterized by individual, antithetical proverbs. These concise sayings typically present a stark dichotomy between two opposing concepts or characters, most often the wise and the foolish, or, as in this verse, the righteous and the wicked. The immediate literary context, particularly verses like [Proverbs 10:24](/proverbs/10-24 "Proverbs 10:24 - The Fear of the Wicked and the Desire of the Righteous"), consistently highlights the divergent destinies of these two groups, emphasizing that the wicked's fears will materialize, while the righteous will find their desires fulfilled. This proverb serves as a powerful summary statement, reinforcing the overarching theme that one's character and alignment with God's moral order fundamentally determine their ultimate outcome and legacy.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of Proverbs emerges from the rich wisdom tradition of ancient Israel, a pedagogical system designed to impart practical wisdom for navigating life within the covenant community. In an agrarian society deeply connected to natural cycles, the imagery of a "whirlwind" or tempest would have been universally understood as a symbol of sudden, overwhelming, and often destructive force that, while impactful, quickly dissipates, leaving behind either desolation or a return to calm. Conversely, a "foundation" would evoke the essential stability and permanence of well-built structures, crucial for enduring the elements, time, and societal shifts. The cultural emphasis on lineage, legacy, and the enduring strength of the family household further underscores the profound value placed on lasting righteousness over fleeting, unrighteous gains, which could not provide true security for future generations.
* **Key Themes:** This proverb significantly contributes to several foundational themes woven throughout the book of Proverbs and the broader biblical narrative. It powerfully articulates the theme of **Divine Retribution and Justice**, asserting that wickedness, despite any temporary appearance of strength or success, is inherently unsustainable and destined for ultimate disappearance, while righteousness is divinely upheld and eternally enduring. It vividly portrays the **Contrast Between the Righteous and the Wicked**, a central motif in Proverbs, demonstrating that their paths and ultimate outcomes are diametrically opposed, reflecting God's moral governance of the world. Furthermore, the proverb speaks profoundly to the **Nature of True Security and Stability**, positing that genuine permanence is not found in transient worldly power or fleeting gains, but in a life built upon righteous principles, much like the wise builder who constructs his house upon the rock, as described in [Matthew 7:24-27](/matthew/7-24-27 "Matthew 7:24-27 - The Wise and Foolish Builders"). Implicitly, the proverb also touches upon the theme of **Eternity and Legacy**, suggesting that the impact of the righteous transcends their physical presence, establishing an "everlasting foundation" that endures through generations.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Whirlwind (Hebrew, _çûwphâh'_):** From H5492, this term denotes a hurricane, storm, or tempest. Its usage here is crucial, emphasizing the sudden, violent, and transient nature of the wicked's existence and influence. Like a destructive storm, their impact may be felt intensely for a moment, but it is ultimately fleeting, leaving no lasting positive substance or legacy.
* **Wicked (Hebrew, _râshâʻ'_):** From H7563, this describes someone morally wrong, an actively bad person, frequently translated as "ungodly" or "guilty." This term refers to individuals who are in active rebellion against God's moral order, whose actions are characterized by injustice, oppression, and evil, leading to their ultimate instability and demise.
* **Righteous (Hebrew, _tsaddîyq'_):** From H6662, this term signifies someone who is just, lawful, and morally upright. It refers to those who maintain a right relationship with God and humanity, whose lives are characterized by integrity, justice, and faithful adherence to divine commands, ensuring their stability and enduring impact.
* **Everlasting (Hebrew, _ʻôwlâm'_):** From H5769, this word properly means "concealed" or "the vanishing point," but practically refers to an indefinite period of time, eternity, or perpetuity. When applied to the foundation of the righteous, it emphasizes its enduring, perpetual, and eternal quality, suggesting a stability that extends far beyond temporal limits and human understanding.
* **Foundation (Hebrew, _yᵉçôwd'_):** From H3247, this refers to a literal or figurative base or bottom, something firmly established. In this context, it serves as a powerful metaphor for the stable, secure, and enduring basis upon which the life, character, and legacy of the righteous are built, implying permanence, reliability, and divine establishment.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more":** This opening clause introduces a striking simile, likening the wicked to a "whirlwind" (or tempest) that sweeps through and then quickly "passeth" (Hebrew: _ʻâbar'_), signifying its transient nature. The phrase "no more" (Hebrew: *ʾênennû*) powerfully conveys the utter disappearance, non-existence, or removal of the wicked. It suggests that any power, influence, or apparent success of those who oppose God's ways is temporary and ultimately vanishes without leaving a lasting trace or positive legacy. Their existence is characterized by transience, futility, and ultimate oblivion.
* **"but the righteous is an everlasting foundation":** In profound contrast, this second clause presents the enduring reality of the righteous. They are likened to a "foundation" – something inherently solid, stable, and established – that is "everlasting" (Hebrew: _ʻôwlâm'_). This signifies that their character, their actions, their influence, and their ultimate standing are built upon principles that are eternal and cannot be shaken or removed. Unlike the wicked, their impact endures, their security is divinely assured, and their legacy is perpetual, firmly grounded in God's unchanging nature and His immutable moral order.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 10:25 masterfully employs several literary devices to convey its profound truth with striking clarity and impact. The primary device is **Simile**, explicitly comparing "the wicked" to a "whirlwind" and implicitly comparing "the righteous" to an "everlasting foundation." This creates a vivid mental image that immediately communicates the stark difference between transience and permanence. **Antithetical Parallelism** is central to the proverb's structure and meaning, juxtaposing the fleeting, destructive nature of the wicked with the stable, enduring reality of the righteous. This characteristic feature of Solomonic proverbs highlights the two distinct paths and their inevitable, diametrically opposed outcomes. Furthermore, the phrase "everlasting foundation" functions as a powerful **Metaphor**, abstractly representing the secure, permanent, and divinely established nature of a life lived in righteousness, built upon principles that transcend time and adversity. The vivid **Imagery** of a sudden, destructive, and passing storm contrasted with a solid, unshakeable base deeply resonates, making the theological truth tangible, memorable, and profoundly impactful.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Proverbs 10:25 articulates a fundamental principle of biblical theology: God's moral universe is ordered such that wickedness is inherently unstable and ultimately self-destructive, while righteousness, being aligned with God's character and will, possesses an enduring and perpetual quality. This proverb assures believers that despite the temporary flourishing of the wicked or the trials faced by the righteous, divine justice will ultimately prevail. It speaks to the ultimate outcome of human choices, affirming that a life built on integrity, faithfulness, and obedience to God's commands yields lasting security and eternal significance, whereas a life of rebellion against God's order leads to eventual ruin, oblivion, and the cessation of any meaningful legacy. This truth is deeply rooted in God's covenant faithfulness and His unwavering commitment to uphold justice and righteousness throughout history and into eternity.

* [Psalm 37:9-11](/psalms/37-9-11 "Psalm 37:9-11 - The Inheritors of the Earth")
* [Matthew 7:24-27](/matthew/7-24-27 "Matthew 7:24-27 - The Wise and Foolish Builders")
* [1 Corinthians 3:10-11](/1_corinthians/3-10-11 "1 Corinthians 3:10-11 - Christ, the Only Foundation")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 10:25 offers both a solemn warning and a profound encouragement for contemporary believers navigating a world often characterized by fleeting trends and moral relativism. It confronts the pervasive illusion that worldly success, power, or influence gained through unrighteous means can ever be truly lasting or provide genuine security. Like a sudden, violent storm, such gains are inherently temporary, ultimately leaving nothing but desolation or emptiness in their wake, serving as a stark reminder that investing in wickedness is investing in futility. Conversely, for those striving to live righteously in a society that may often seem hostile or indifferent to godly values, this proverb serves as a powerful affirmation of the enduring nature and ultimate reward of their efforts. It reassures us that a life built on integrity, faithfulness, and obedience to God's Word is not only secure in the present but also leaves an "everlasting foundation" – a legacy of character, influence, and eternal impact that transcends temporal limitations and earthly uncertainties. This calls us to a profound discernment, urging us to choose wisely between the temporary allure of the world and the eternal value of a life rooted in Christ, building our lives on principles that will withstand every storm and endure for eternity.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what specific areas of my life might I be tempted to pursue fleeting "whirlwind" successes or gains, rather than diligently investing in an "everlasting foundation" of righteousness?**
* **How does this proverb encourage me when I observe the apparent prosperity of the wicked, or when the path of righteousness feels particularly difficult or unrewarding in the short term?**
* **What tangible, practical steps can I commit to taking today to ensure that my life, my decisions, and my legacy are being built upon an "everlasting foundation" rather than on transient worldly values?**
* **How does my understanding of God's perfect justice, as articulated in this proverb, inform and shape my perspective on the ultimate fate and significance of both the righteous and the wicked?**

### FAQ
**Does "no more" mean the wicked cease to exist, or just their influence?**

Answer: The phrase "no more" (Hebrew: *ʾênennû*) in Proverbs 10:25 primarily signifies the cessation of their power, influence, and meaningful presence. While it can certainly encompass their physical demise, the emphasis is on the impermanence of their impact and the ultimate futility of their unrighteous endeavors. Their legacy is one of non-existence or utter removal, contrasting sharply with the enduring "everlasting foundation" of the righteous. This aligns with other wisdom literature passages, such as [Psalm 37:35-36](/psalms/37-35-36 "Psalm 37:35-36 - The Wicked Vanish"), which describes the wicked flourishing for a moment and then vanishing, indicating a lack of lasting substance or memory.

**What does "everlasting foundation" mean for the righteous in a practical sense?**

Answer: "Everlasting foundation" signifies that the life, character, and influence of the righteous are built on principles that endure beyond their earthly existence and even beyond their physical presence. Practically, it means their integrity, their good deeds, their faithful adherence to God's commands, and their impact on others create a lasting legacy that contributes to the well-being of their community, their family, and even future generations. It implies divine security, stability, and a future hope that is not subject to the whims of the world, the passage of time, or the forces of chaos. This foundation is ultimately rooted in God Himself, who is eternal and unchanging, making the righteous secure in His promises and purposes, as beautifully articulated in [1 Peter 1:24-25](/1_peter/1-24-25 "1 Peter 1:24-25 - The Enduring Word of God"), which states that while all flesh is like grass, the word of the Lord endures forever.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 10:25 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. He is the quintessential Righteous One, the very embodiment of the "everlasting foundation" upon which all true life and salvation are built. While the proverb speaks of the righteous person's life as a foundation, the New Testament unequivocally presents Christ Himself as the singular, unshakeable foundation. As [1 Corinthians 3:11](/1_corinthians/3-11 "1 Corinthians 3:11 - Christ, the Only Foundation") declares, "For no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus Christ." The "everlasting" quality of this foundation is guaranteed by His eternal nature, His sinless life, and His victorious resurrection, which conquered sin and death, making Him the "firstborn from the dead" ([Colossians 1:18](/colossians/1-18 "Colossians 1:18 - Christ, the Head of the Church")). The "whirlwind" of wickedness, which sought to destroy humanity and even attempted to consume Christ on the cross, ultimately passed over Him, proving its impermanence and futility. Through His atoning death and glorious resurrection, Christ rendered the power and dominion of the wicked "no more," disarming principalities and powers and triumphing over them ([Colossians 2:15](/colossians/2-15 "Colossians 2:15 - Christ's Triumph Over Powers")). Thus, in Jesus, we witness the complete and perfect realization of the proverb: the wicked are indeed "no more" in their ultimate dominion, and the Righteous One, Jesus, is truly our "everlasting foundation" for all eternity, remaining "the same yesterday and today and forever" ([Hebrews 13:8](/hebrews/13-8 "Hebrews 13:8 - Jesus Christ the Same Yesterday, Today, and Forever")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Psalms 15:5

[He that] putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these [things] shall never be moved.

Matthew 7:24

Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:

Matthew 7:27

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.

Psalms 58:9

Before your pots can feel the thorns, he shall take them away as with a whirlwind, both living, and in [his] wrath.

Proverbs 12:3

¶ A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

Proverbs 12:7

¶ The wicked are overthrown, and [are] not: but the house of the righteous shall stand.

Isaiah 40:24

Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.