TRV
Proverbs 1:4
Bible Versions
To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.
for endowing with caution those who don't think and the young person with knowledge and discretion.
To impart prudence to the simple and knowledge and discretion to the young,
To give prudence to the simple, To the young man knowledge and discretion:
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Proverbs 8:5
O ye simple, understand wisdom: and, ye fools, be ye of an understanding heart. -
Psalms 119:9
¶ BETH. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed [thereto] according to thy word. -
Proverbs 8:17
I love them that love me; and those that seek me early shall find me. -
Psalms 119:130
¶ The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple. -
Proverbs 9:4
Whoso [is] simple, let him turn in hither: [as for] him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, -
Proverbs 9:6
Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding. -
Proverbs 8:12
¶ I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty inventions.
Proverbs 1:4 stands as a foundational statement within the opening verses of the Book of Proverbs, outlining a primary purpose of this wisdom literature. It declares that the instruction provided in the book is designed to equip specific groups with vital qualities for navigating life.
Context
This verse is part of the introductory section of Proverbs (Proverbs 1:1-7), which sets forth the book's overarching goal: to impart wisdom, instruction, and understanding. The audience is broad, but a particular emphasis is placed on guiding the young and those who lack experience. The book itself is presented as a source of divine wisdom, contrasting sharply with the foolishness and naive choices that often lead to destruction. It builds upon the idea introduced in Proverbs 1:2-3, which speaks of receiving the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The KJV word "subtilty" might sound negative to modern ears, implying deceit. However, the Hebrew word it translates, 'ormah (עָרְמָה), carries the primary meaning of "prudence" or "shrewdness" in a positive sense when used in the context of wisdom. It describes the ability to discern and act wisely, especially in navigating difficult situations or avoiding pitfalls. For the "simple" (pethaim), who lack this discernment, it is a necessary quality.
Similarly, "discretion" comes from the Hebrew mezimmah (מְזִמָּה). While this word can sometimes refer to evil devices or plots, in the context of wisdom literature and alongside "knowledge," it signifies thoughtful planning, sound judgment, and foresight. It's the ability to devise and execute good plans, contrasting with recklessness or impulsiveness often seen in youth.
Practical Application
Proverbs 1:4 remains highly relevant today. It reminds us that wisdom is not automatically acquired but must be sought and taught. For young people, it highlights the immense value of instruction and mentorship in developing the critical thinking and foresight needed to navigate a complex world. For parents, teachers, and spiritual leaders, it underscores the responsibility to impart godly wisdom and practical life skills. It encourages us all to continually learn and apply God's truth, moving from naivete to discernment. As the book of Proverbs repeatedly teaches, the ultimate source of true knowledge and wisdom is the fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of all sound instruction.