Philemon 1:24

Philemon 1:24 concludes Paul’s personal greetings in his brief, yet profoundly significant letter to Philemon. This verse lists four individuals—Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, and Lucas—whom Paul identifies as his "fellowlabourers." These names provide a snapshot of Paul's close circle during his imprisonment, highlighting the importance of community and partnership in early Christian ministry.

Context

Written during Paul's imprisonment (likely in Rome, though some scholars suggest Ephesus or Caesarea), the letter to Philemon is a personal appeal concerning Onesimus, a runaway slave who had become a Christian and valuable companion to Paul. The greetings at the end of the letter, including this verse, serve to underscore Paul's network of support and to add weight to his plea for Philemon to receive Onesimus back, not merely as a slave, but as a beloved brother in Christ. The men mentioned here were well-known figures in the early church, and their presence with Paul would have been recognized by Philemon.

Key Themes

• Partnership in Ministry: The term "fellowlabourers" emphasizes the collaborative nature of early Christian missions. Paul did not work alone but relied heavily on a team of devoted individuals who shared his burdens and joys in spreading the Gospel. This highlights the value of being fellow labourers with God.
• Christian Community and Support: The listing of these names illustrates the strong bonds within the early Christian community. These companions were not just colleagues but friends who provided Paul with emotional, spiritual, and practical support during his difficult circumstances.
• Human Imperfection and Redemption: While most of these individuals remained faithful, the inclusion of Demas serves as a subtle reminder of the human element in ministry. Demas is later noted by Paul as having forsaken him, having loved this present world, offering a sober reflection on perseverance in faith.

Linguistic Insight

The Greek word translated as "fellowlabourers" is synergos (συνεργός), from which we get the English word "synergy." It literally means "a fellow worker" or "one who works with another." This term is frequently used by Paul to describe those who shared in his apostolic work, emphasizing a cooperative effort in the propagation of the Gospel. It signifies a deep partnership and shared purpose in the service of Christ.

Notable Companions

• Marcus (John Mark): This is likely John Mark, who had a complex relationship with Paul, notably his departure from Paul and Barnabas during their first missionary journey, leading to a sharp contention between them. However, by the time of Philemon, Mark had evidently been restored to Paul’s trust and ministry, also being mentioned in Colossians 4:10.
• Aristarchus: A Macedonian from Thessalonica, Aristarchus was a loyal companion who shared Paul's perils. He was with Paul during the riot in Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and accompanied him on his voyage to Rome, even being called Paul's "fellowprisoner" in Colossians 4:10.
• Demas: At this point, Demas was a faithful companion, but his later defection, as mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:10, serves as a poignant reminder of the spiritual struggles faced by individuals within the early church.
• Lucas (Luke): Widely believed to be Luke, "the beloved physician" (Colossians 4:14) and the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts. Luke remained a steadfast companion to Paul through many trials, providing medical care and chronicling their missionary journeys.

Practical Application

Philemon 1:24 reminds us of the indispensable role of supportive relationships in Christian life and ministry. Just as Paul needed his "fellowlabourers," believers today are called to engage in community, offering mutual support, encouragement, and partnership in advancing God's kingdom. It also highlights the reality that spiritual journeys are not always linear; some may falter, while others persevere, underscoring the need for both discernment and grace within the Christian body.