Philemon 1:23

Commentary on Philemon 1:23 (KJV)

Philemon 1:23 introduces one of Paul's companions, Epaphras, extending greetings to Philemon. This brief mention offers significant insight into the nature of early Christian fellowship and the sacrifices made for the Gospel.

Context

This verse is part of the concluding greetings in Paul's personal letter to Philemon, a wealthy Christian in Colossae. The primary purpose of the letter is Paul's appeal for Philemon to receive back his runaway slave, Onesimus, who had become a believer while with Paul in prison. The salutations at the end of the letter, including this one from Epaphras, underscore the strong network of believers and co-workers supporting Paul during his imprisonment for the sake of the Gospel. While the exact location of this imprisonment is debated (often thought to be Rome, but potentially Ephesus or Caesarea), the fact of Paul's confinement is clear from the letter itself.

Key Themes

• Solidarity in Suffering: The designation of Epaphras as Paul's "fellowprisoner" highlights a deep bond forged through shared hardship and persecution for their faith. This indicates that Epaphras, too, was enduring imprisonment alongside Paul, or perhaps had been imprisoned for the same cause, emphasizing their common participation in suffering for Christ.
• Christian Fellowship and Loyalty: This verse beautifully illustrates the profound connection and loyalty among early Christians. Epaphras, known as a faithful minister from Colossae (Colossians 1:7), demonstrates his commitment by remaining with Paul even in incarceration, sharing in his tribulation.
• Commitment to the Gospel: Epaphras's willingness to be a "fellowprisoner" speaks volumes about his dedication to the mission of Christ, valuing the spread of the Gospel and fellowship with Paul above personal freedom or comfort.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "fellowprisoner" is synaichmalōtos (συναιχμάλωτος). This term literally means "fellow captive" or "fellow prisoner of war." While it could refer to a literal shared cell, it more broadly signifies someone who is in captivity or under arrest for the same cause, highlighting a profound solidarity in their circumstances. It powerfully conveys the idea of sharing in the same fate or struggle, particularly for the sake of the Christian message.

Practical Application

Philemon 1:23 reminds us of the profound bonds that can be formed among believers, especially those who share in the struggles and sacrifices of serving Christ. It encourages us to:

• Value Spiritual Companionship: Appreciate those who stand by us, particularly in times of difficulty or when facing opposition for our faith.
• Embrace Shared Suffering: Recognize that following Christ may involve hardship, and there is strength and deep fellowship found in enduring these challenges together, as it is given to us not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake.
• Commit to the Mission: Be inspired by Epaphras's dedication, which demonstrates that true commitment to the Gospel often involves personal cost and unwavering loyalty to fellow laborers in Christ.