Numbers 22:30
And the ass said unto Balaam, [Am] not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since [I was] thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay.
And the ass {H860} said {H559} unto Balaam {H1109}, Am not I thine ass {H860}, upon which thou hast ridden {H7392} ever since I was thine unto this day {H3117}? was I ever {H5532} wont {H5532} to do so {H6213} unto thee? And he said {H559}, Nay.
The donkey said to Bil'am, "I'm your donkey, right? You've ridden me all your life, right? Have I ever treated you like this before?""No," he admitted.
But the donkey said to Balaam, βAm I not the donkey you have ridden all your life until today? Have I ever treated you this way before?β βNo,β he replied.
And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden all thy life long unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? and he said, Nay.
Cross-References
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2 Peter 2:16
But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet. -
1 Corinthians 1:27
But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; -
1 Corinthians 1:28
And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, [yea], and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are:
Commentary
Numbers 22:30 captures a truly extraordinary moment in the biblical narrative: the talking donkey. This verse records the donkey's direct appeal to Balaam, highlighting its consistent loyalty and questioning Balaam's harsh treatment, revealing a profound spiritual blindness in the prophet.
Context of Numbers 22:30
This verse is part of the captivating story of Balaam, a non-Israelite diviner, who was summoned by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the advancing Israelites. God was displeased with Balaam's intent to curse His people. As Balaam rode his donkey towards Moab, the Angel of the Lord stood in the way, invisible to Balaam but clearly seen by the donkey. The donkey, in an attempt to avoid the angel, turned aside three times, leading Balaam to beat it severely. After the third beating, God miraculously opened the donkey's mouth, allowing it to speak and rebuke its master. Verse 30 is the donkey's logical and poignant defense, appealing to its long history of faithful service.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "was I ever wont to do so unto thee?" is crucial. "Wont" (from Old English wunian) means "accustomed" or "in the habit of." The donkey's question is an appeal to its consistent, reliable character and behavior throughout its service to Balaam. It implies, "Have I ever behaved disobediently or strangely before? My current actions are unprecedented, and there must be a reason for them." This highlights the donkey's faithful nature and makes its supernatural speech even more impactful.
Practical Application
The story of Balaam and his talking donkey holds several timeless lessons:
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