Numbers 22:13
And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.
And Balaam {H1109} rose up {H6965} in the morning {H1242}, and said {H559} unto the princes {H8269} of Balak {H1111}, Get {H3212} you into your land {H776}: for the LORD {H3068} refuseth {H3985} to give me leave {H5414} to go {H1980} with you.
Bil'am got up in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, "Return to your own land, because ADONAI refuses to give me permission to go with you."
So Balaam got up the next morning and said to Balakโs princes, โGo back to your homeland, because the LORD has refused to let me go with you.โ
And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land; for Jehovah refuseth to give me leave to go with you.
Cross-References
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Deuteronomy 23:5
Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee. -
Numbers 22:14
And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
Commentary
Numbers 22:13 marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of Balaam, the Moabite king Balak, and the nation of Israel. After Balak, fearing the vast Israelite encampment, sent messengers to Balaam, a renowned diviner, to curse them, Balaam sought the Lord's counsel. This verse records Balaam's initial, obedient response to Balak's princes.
Context
King Balak of Moab was greatly distressed by the presence of the Israelites, who had just defeated the Amorites and were encamped near his border. He believed that Balaam, with his reputation for effective blessings and curses, could turn the tide. Balak dispatched high-ranking officials with payment in hand to persuade Balaam to come and curse Israel. However, the previous night, God had explicitly commanded Balaam, "Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed." Balaam's statement in verse 13 directly reflects this divine prohibition.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you" is crucial. The Hebrew word for "refuseth" (ืึธืึตื, ma'en) conveys a strong and definitive denial, not a mere suggestion or preference. It indicates a firm and unyielding prohibition from God. This emphasizes the absolute nature of God's command to Balaam, leaving no room for negotiation or misinterpretation regarding His will.
Practical Application
Numbers 22:13 offers several timeless lessons for believers today:
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