Micah 1:2

Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein is: and let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple.

Hear {H8085}, all ye people {H5971}; hearken {H7181}, O earth {H776}, and all that therein {H4393} is: and let the Lord {H136} GOD {H3069} be witness {H5707} against you, the Lord {H136} from his holy {H6944} temple {H1964}.

Listen, peoples, all of you! Pay attention, earth, and everything in it! Adonai ELOHIM will witness against you, Adonai, from his holy temple.

Hear, O peoples, all of you; listen, O earth, and everyone in it! May the Lord GOD bear witness against you, the Lord from His holy temple.

Hear, ye peoples, all of you; hearken, O earth, and all that therein is: and let the Lord Jehovah be witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple.

Commentary

Micah 1:2 serves as a dramatic and authoritative opening to the prophetic book of Micah. It immediately sets a tone of grave importance, signaling that the message to follow is not merely for a select few, but for all creation to hear and witness.

Context of Micah 1:2

The prophet Micah ministered during the reigns of Kings Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah in Judah (late 8th century BC), a period marked by significant political upheaval, social injustice, and widespread idolatry in both the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. This verse acts as a solemn summons, akin to a divine court session. The phrase "Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein is" is a universal call, emphasizing the gravity of the impending divine judgment. It suggests that the Lord's pronouncements are of such magnitude that the entire created order is called to bear witness against the sins of His people.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Universal Summons and Divine Authority: The command to "Hear" and "hearken" is directed not just to Israel and Judah, but to "all ye people" and "O earth." This signifies the Lord's absolute sovereignty over all creation and the cosmic implications of His judgment.
  • God as Witness and Judge: The declaration "let the Lord GOD be witness against you" highlights God's role as both the offended party and the impartial judge. He is not merely observing but actively testifying against the transgressions of His people. This theme of divine accountability is central to prophetic literature, reminding humanity that nothing is hidden from God's sight.
  • God's Presence and Power from His Temple: The phrase "the Lord from his holy temple" emphasizes that God's judgment emanates from His sacred dwelling place in Jerusalem. The Temple was the symbol of His presence among His people, but from this very place, His justice would be meted out. This echoes other prophetic warnings where God's judgment proceeds from His sanctuary, as seen in Psalm 11:4.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "Hear" (sh'ma - ืฉึฐืืžึทืข) implies more than just auditory perception; it carries the connotation of attentive listening that leads to obedience and understanding. It's a call to heed God's word seriously. The title "Lord GOD" (Adonai Yahweh - ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึดื”) combines Adonai, meaning "Master" or "Sovereign Lord," with Yahweh, God's personal covenant name, emphasizing both His supreme authority and His faithfulness to His promises, even when those promises include judgment for disobedience.

Practical Application

Micah 1:2 serves as a timeless reminder of God's holiness and His unwavering commitment to justice. For us today, it underscores the importance of:

  • Attentive Listening: We are called to truly "hear" God's Word, allowing it to penetrate our hearts and shape our lives, not just passively acknowledge it.
  • Accountability: Understanding that God is a witness to our actions and intentions should foster a sense of responsibility and encourage us to live lives pleasing to Him. Just as God called His ancient people to account, so too are all people accountable before Him, as suggested in Romans 14:12.
  • Reverence for God's Presence: Recognizing that God's authority and judgment proceed from His holy dwelling place should inspire awe and reverence for His majestic presence in our lives and in the world.
This verse sets the stage for Micah's powerful message of both judgment and eventual restoration, urging all to heed God's voice.

Note: If the commentary doesnโ€™t appear instantly, please allow 2โ€“5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Isaiah 1:2

    ยถ Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me.

  • Psalms 11:4

    ยถ The LORD [is] in his holy temple, the LORD'S throne [is] in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men.

  • Revelation 2:7

    He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

  • Jeremiah 22:29

    O earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the LORD.

  • Jonah 2:7

    When my soul fainted within me I remembered the LORD: and my prayer came in unto thee, into thine holy temple.

  • Revelation 3:13

    He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.

  • Malachi 3:5

    And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in [his] wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger [from his right], and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts.
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