Matthew 3:4

And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.

And {G1161} the same {G846} John {G2491} had {G2192} his {G846} raiment {G1742} of {G575} camel's {G2574} hair {G2359}, and {G2532} a leathern {G1193} girdle {G2223} about {G4012} his {G846} loins {G3751}; and {G1161} his {G846} meat {G5160} was {G2258} locusts {G200} and {G2532} wild {G66} honey {G3192}.

Yochanan wore clothes of camel's hair with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey.

John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.

Now John himself had his raiment of camel’s hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his food was locusts and wild honey.

Commentary

Matthew 3:4 offers a striking portrait of John the Baptist, detailing his distinctive clothing and diet. This description is crucial for understanding his identity and prophetic role as the forerunner of Jesus Christ.

Context

This verse introduces John the Baptist, who appears as a powerful figure in the wilderness of Judea, preaching a message of repentance (Matthew 3:2). His unusual appearance was not merely eccentric but deeply symbolic, immediately connecting him to the ancient prophets of Israel. Specifically, his garb evokes the image of the prophet Elijah, whose return was expected before the Messiah's arrival (Malachi 4:5).

Key Themes

  • Prophetic Identity: John's "raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle" was the typical attire of a prophet, particularly reminiscent of Elijah's hairy garment and leather belt (2 Kings 1:8). This visual cue immediately signaled his divine calling and authority to the people.
  • Simplicity and Detachment: His ascetic lifestyle, living off "locusts and wild honey" in the wilderness, demonstrated his complete detachment from worldly comforts and his singular focus on God's mission. It highlighted his reliance on divine provision.
  • Fulfillment of Prophecy: John's entire persona and wilderness ministry fulfilled the prophecy of a "voice crying in the wilderness" (Isaiah 40:3), preparing the way for the Lord.
  • Boldness and Unconventionality: John's appearance underscored the radical nature of his message, which challenged the religious establishment and called for genuine repentance, not just outward religious observance.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "raiment of camel's hair" refers to a coarse, rough fabric made from camel hair, which was uncomfortable and typically worn by the poor or by those who had taken a vow of asceticism. The "leathern girdle" was a simple belt. His diet of "locusts and wild honey" was unusual but not forbidden under Mosaic law (Leviticus 11:22 permits certain types of locusts). This diet speaks to his self-denial and his reliance on natural, uncultivated food sources, symbolizing his complete dependence on God's provision in the harsh wilderness environment.

Practical Application

John the Baptist's lifestyle, as described in Matthew 3:4, offers several practical insights for believers today:

  • Focus on Substance, Not Show: John's external appearance was humble, yet his message carried immense spiritual power. This reminds us that true spiritual authority and impact come from God, not from outward display or worldly status.
  • Live with Purpose and Dedication: John's simple life allowed him to be fully dedicated to his divine mission. We are called to live with similar intentionality, prioritizing God's will over material pursuits.
  • Embrace God's Provision: His reliance on "locusts and wild honey" illustrates trust in God to provide for basic needs, even in seemingly barren circumstances.

John's example encourages us to be bold and authentic in our faith, even if it means being unconventional, as we seek to prepare hearts for the saving grace of Jesus Christ (John 1:29).

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 2 Kings 1:8

    And they answered him, [He was] an hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It [is] Elijah the Tishbite.

  • Leviticus 11:22

    [Even] these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind.

  • Zechariah 13:4

    And it shall come to pass in that day, [that] the prophets shall be ashamed every one of his vision, when he hath prophesied; neither shall they wear a rough garment to deceive:

  • Mark 1:6

    And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey;

  • Matthew 11:8

    But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft [clothing] are in kings' houses.

  • Luke 1:17

    And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.

  • Malachi 4:5

    Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD:
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