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Translation
King James Version
Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Naked G1131, and G2532 ye clothed G4016 me G3165: I was sick G770, and G2532 ye visited G1980 me G3165: I was G2252 in G1722 prison G5438, and G2532 ye came G2064 unto G4314 me G3165.
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Complete Jewish Bible
I needed clothes and you provided them, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.'
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Berean Standard Bible
I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’
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American Standard Version
naked, and ye clothed me; I was sick, and ye visited me; I was in prison, and ye came unto me.
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World English Bible Messianic
I was naked, and you clothed me. I was sick, and you visited me. I was in prison, and you came to me.’
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Geneva Bible (1599)
I was naked, and ye clothed me: I was sicke, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came vnto me.
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Young's Literal Translation
naked, and ye put around me; I was infirm, and ye looked after me; in prison I was, and ye came unto me.
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In the KJVVerse 24,045 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Matthew 25:36 is a poignant declaration by Jesus within His discourse on the final judgment, often referred to as the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats. This verse enumerates specific acts of compassionate service—clothing the naked, visiting the sick, and coming to those in prison—as tangible expressions of genuine faith and love. It reveals the profound truth that acts of mercy extended to the most vulnerable are recognized by Christ as if rendered directly to Him, serving as a critical criterion for eternal blessedness.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Matthew 25:36 is situated within the climactic conclusion of Jesus' Olivet Discourse, a series of teachings delivered on the Mount of Olives concerning the end times and His second coming. Following parables that emphasize readiness and stewardship, such as the Parable of the Ten Virgins and the Parable of the Talents, the narrative transitions to the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats. This final parable shifts the focus from internal preparedness and diligent service to the outward demonstration of a transformed heart through practical love. The verse immediately precedes the King's explicit identification with "the least of these" in Matthew 25:40, making the acts described in verse 36 the very evidence of true discipleship.

  • Historical & Cultural Context: In ancient Near Eastern societies, hospitality and care for the vulnerable were not merely ethical ideals but deeply ingrained cultural and religious obligations. While formal systems of social welfare were nascent or non-existent, the community, particularly the family and religious groups, bore the responsibility for the poor, the sick, and those in distress. Nakedness often signified extreme destitution, sickness could lead to social ostracization and economic ruin, and imprisonment, frequently for debt or minor offenses, meant complete dependence and vulnerability. Jesus' teaching elevates these societal expectations by linking them directly to one's relationship with God, implying that neglect of these duties was not merely a social failing but a spiritual one. His emphasis on visiting those in prison was particularly radical, as prisoners were often forgotten and stigmatized.

  • Key Themes: Matthew 25:36 powerfully contributes to several overarching themes in the Gospel of Matthew and broader biblical theology. Firstly, it underscores Active Compassion, moving beyond mere sentiment to concrete, demonstrable acts of care for the marginalized. The specific examples—clothing, visiting, coming—are not abstract but practical responses to profound human need. Secondly, it highlights Identification with the Vulnerable, a core message reiterated in Matthew 25:40, where Jesus states that service to "the least of these my brethren" is service to Him. This theme elevates the dignity of every person, especially the suffering, as bearing the image of Christ. Thirdly, the verse speaks to Practical Righteousness, illustrating that genuine faith is not passive but manifests in works of love and mercy, aligning with the teaching found in James 2:17. Finally, it emphasizes Divine Recognition, implying that these seemingly ordinary acts of kindness are not overlooked but are recorded in heaven and will be acknowledged at the final judgment, leading to eternal life.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Naked (Greek, gymnós', G1131): From uncertain affinity, this term denotes being nude, but often in a relative or figurative sense, implying destitution, vulnerability, or lacking essential covering and dignity. It speaks to a state of extreme need, not just a lack of clothing, but a profound absence of basic necessities and protection.
  • Clothed (Greek, peribállō', G4016): From perí (around) and bállō (to throw), meaning "to throw all around" or "to invest." It signifies providing covering, warmth, and protection, thereby restoring dignity and meeting a fundamental human need. The action is active and encompassing.
  • Visited (Greek, episképtomai', G1980): A middle voice verb, combining epí (upon) and the base of skopós (a mark, hence to look). It means "to inspect," and by implication, "to select" or "to go to see" with the intent to relieve or care for. This is more than a casual call; it implies active, purposeful, and compassionate engagement with the one suffering.
  • Sick (Greek, asthenéō', G770): From asthenḗs (feeble), meaning "to be feeble (in any sense)." It refers to physical illness, weakness, or infirmity, highlighting a state of vulnerability and dependence.
  • Prison (Greek, phylakḗ', G5438): From phylássō (to guard), referring to a guarding, a guard, a place of confinement, or the condition of imprisonment. In the ancient world, imprisonment was often a holding place before judgment or for debt, not necessarily for severe crimes, and conditions were typically dire. It signifies extreme isolation and loss of freedom.
  • Came (Greek, érchomai', G2064): A primary verb meaning "to come or go" in a great variety of applications. Here, it denotes active movement towards someone in need, implying presence, solidarity, and practical assistance.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Naked, and ye clothed me:" This clause highlights the most basic human need for covering, warmth, and dignity. To clothe someone who is naked is to provide fundamental protection, restore their humanity, and offer a tangible act of compassion that addresses both physical vulnerability and social shame. It speaks to meeting the needs of those in extreme poverty and destitution.
  • "I was sick, and ye visited me:" This emphasizes the need for presence and care in times of physical suffering. Sickness often brings isolation and helplessness. To "visit" (episképtomai) implies more than just a brief appearance; it suggests active inspection, care, and relief, demonstrating empathy and providing comfort to the ailing.
  • "I was in prison, and ye came unto me." This clause addresses the profound isolation and vulnerability of those confined. Imprisonment, especially in ancient times, meant being cut off from society, family, and resources. To "come unto" (pros érchomai) a prisoner signifies an act of solidarity, advocacy, and practical support, breaking through their isolation and affirming their human worth despite their circumstances.

Literary Devices

The verse employs several powerful literary devices to convey its profound message. Parallelism is evident in the tripartite structure, where each clause presents a state of vulnerability ("Naked," "I was sick," "I was in prison") followed by a corresponding act of mercy ("ye clothed me," "ye visited me," "ye came unto me"). This creates a rhythmic and memorable pattern that emphasizes the direct correlation between need and compassionate response. Anaphora, the repetition of "I was" and "ye" at the beginning of successive clauses, further reinforces this parallelism and highlights the personal nature of both the King's identification with the suffering and the disciples' personal engagement. The most significant device, however, is Identification, where Jesus profoundly identifies Himself with "the least of these" (as explicitly stated in Matthew 25:40). This is a form of Metonymy or Synecdoche, where the part (the suffering individual) stands for the whole (Christ Himself). This identification transforms acts of charity into acts of worship, elevating mundane service to divine significance and making the invisible Christ visible in the suffering of humanity.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Matthew 25:36 stands as a powerful testament to the biblical emphasis on practical righteousness and the inseparable link between love for God and love for neighbor. It echoes the prophetic calls for justice and mercy found throughout the Old Testament, where true worship is demonstrated not merely through ritual but through ethical living and care for the vulnerable (e.g., Isaiah 1:17). Jesus' teaching here underscores that genuine faith, while rooted in grace, inevitably blossoms into tangible acts of compassion. These acts are not a means to earn salvation but are the natural fruit and evidence of a transformed heart, reflecting the very character of God, who is merciful and just. The verse thus serves as a theological bridge, connecting the saving grace of God with the ethical demands of the Kingdom, demonstrating that the Kingdom of God is manifest when His people actively embody His love in the world.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Matthew 25:36 issues a profound and timeless challenge to all who claim to follow Christ. It calls us to move beyond abstract theological assent to active, tangible engagement with human suffering. This verse compels us to see the face of Christ in the marginalized, the forgotten, and the hurting in our communities and globally. It reminds us that our faith is not merely a private conviction but a public demonstration of God's love through acts of mercy. Reflecting on this verse should prompt us to examine our priorities, our use of resources, and our willingness to step out of our comfort zones to serve those in need, knowing that in doing so, we are serving the Lord Himself. It encourages us to cultivate a lifestyle of compassionate action, seeking opportunities to clothe the vulnerable, visit the sick, and advocate for the imprisoned, whether literally or metaphorically.

Questions for Reflection

  • In what practical ways can I "clothe the naked" in my community, addressing not only physical needs but also restoring dignity?
  • How can I genuinely "visit the sick" in a way that offers true comfort, presence, and practical support, beyond just a brief appearance?
  • Who are the "imprisoned" in my society today—those isolated, marginalized, or confined by circumstances—and how can I "come unto" them?
  • What specific steps can I take this week to intentionally embody the acts of mercy described in Matthew 25:36?

FAQ

Is this verse teaching salvation by works?

Answer: No, Matthew 25:36, and the entire Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, does not teach salvation by works. Instead, it describes the evidence or fruit of genuine faith. Salvation is by grace through faith in Christ alone (Ephesians 2:8-9). However, true, living faith is never barren; it naturally produces good works as its outward manifestation (Ephesians 2:10). The acts of mercy described are not the root of salvation but the proof of a transformed heart that has received God's love and now extends it to others.

Who are "the least of these my brethren" that Jesus identifies with?

Answer: While there are various interpretations, the most common and compelling understanding is that "the least of these my brethren" refers to the marginalized, vulnerable, and suffering people of the world, regardless of their religious affiliation. Jesus profoundly identifies with those who are poor, sick, imprisoned, hungry, thirsty, or strangers (Matthew 25:35-36). This identification elevates the dignity of every human being, especially those in distress, and calls believers to see Christ Himself in them.

How can I apply the principles of Matthew 25:36 in a modern context?

Answer: Applying Matthew 25:36 today involves actively seeking out and serving those in need. "Naked" can refer to those lacking basic necessities like clothing, shelter, or food, prompting support for homeless shelters, food banks, or relief organizations. "Sick" extends to visiting the ill, supporting healthcare initiatives, caring for the elderly, or advocating for those with disabilities. "In prison" encompasses literal prison ministry, but also advocating for justice, supporting rehabilitation programs, or reaching out to those socially isolated, marginalized, or "imprisoned" by poverty, addiction, or mental illness. The core principle is to demonstrate tangible love and compassion to those most vulnerable.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Matthew 25:36 finds its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment not merely as a command to emulate Jesus' compassion, but as an outflow of His very nature and redemptive work. Jesus Himself is the one who became "naked" for us, stripped of His garments and dignity on the cross, bearing our shame that we might be clothed in His righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21). He was "sick" in His human experience, enduring the infirmities and suffering of humanity, ultimately taking our sicknesses and bearing our pains (Isaiah 53:4; Matthew 8:17). And He was "in prison," arrested, bound, and unjustly condemned, experiencing the ultimate confinement and isolation of the grave, only to triumph over it (Matthew 27:1-2; Acts 2:24). Therefore, when believers extend mercy to the naked, sick, and imprisoned, they are not just performing good deeds; they are participating in the ongoing ministry of the incarnate Christ, who continues to identify with the suffering. Our capacity to love and serve in this way is a direct result of His sacrificial love for us, empowered by the Holy Spirit, enabling us to be His hands and feet in a broken world, reflecting the very heart of our compassionate King.

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Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers . Public domain.
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IrenaeusAD 202
Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapter 30)
And therefore has the Lord said: "Judge not, that you be not judged: for with what judgment you shall judge, you shall be judged." [Matthew 7:1-2] [The meaning is] not certainly that we should not find fault with sinners, nor that we should consent to those who act wickedly; but that we should not pronounce an unfair judgment on the dispensations of God, inasmuch as He has Himself made provision that all things shall turn out for good, in a way consistent with justice. For, because He knew that we would make a good use of our substance which we should possess by receiving it from another, He says, "He that has two coats, let him impart to him that has none; and he that has meat, let him do likewise." [Luke 3:11] And, "For I was an hungered, and you gave Me meat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me drink; I was naked and you clothed Me." [Matthew 25:35-36] And, "When you do your alms, let not your left hand know what your right hand does." [Matthew 6:3] And we are proved to be righteous by whatsoever else we do well, redeeming, as it were, our property from strange hands.
TertullianAD 220
Scorpiace
How would Christ speak, but in accordance with the treatment to which the Christian would be subjected? But when He forbids thinking about what answer to make at a judgment-seat, He is preparing His own servants for what awaited them, He gives the assurance that the Holy Spirit will answer by them; and when He wishes a brother to be visited in prison, He is commanding that those about to confess be the object of solicitude; and He is soothing their sufferings when He asserts that God will avenge His own elect.
Origen of AlexandriaAD 253
COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 72
In the same way, we have woven a garment for the cold and shivering Christ. We have received the fabric of wisdom from God that we may impart knowledge to some and clothe them with "compassion, chastity, kindness, lowliness" and the other virtues. All these virtues are the spiritual garments of those who have listened to the words of those who teach these virtues, according to him who says, "Put on, then, compassion, kindness, lowliness, gentleness" and so forth, more so Christ himself, who is all these things to the faithful, according to him who said, "Put on the Lord Jesus." Therefore, when we have clothed with garments of this type "one of the least" who believe in Christ, we have apparently clothed the Lord himself, so that the word of God in the world will not go naked. But we must also welcome the Son of God who became a stranger and the members of his body who are strangers in the world, untainted by all mundane actions, even as he says about himself and his disciples: "They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world." And Christ asks the Father to permit them to be with him where he is.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 79
Then, in order that thou mayest see in another way also the justice of the sentence, He first praises them that have done right, and saith, "Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you before the foundation of the world. For I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat," and all that follows. For that they may not say, we had it not, He condemns them by their fellow-servants; like as the virgins by the virgins, and the servant that was drunken and gluttonous by the faithful servant, and him that buried his talent, by them that brought the two, and each one of them that continue in sin, by them that have done right.

And here, however, it is of an equal; for he compares rich with rich, and poor with poor. And not in this way only doth He show the sentence justly passed, by their fellow-servants having done what was right when in the same circumstances, but also by their not being obedient so much as in these things in which poverty was no hindrance; as, for instance, in giving drink to the thirsty, in looking upon him that is in bonds, in visiting the sick. And when He had commended them that had done right, He shows how great was originally His bond of love towards them. For, "Come," saith He, "ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world." To how many good things is this same equivalent, to be blessed, and blessed of the Father? And wherefore were they counted worthy of such great honors? What is the cause? "I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink;" and what follows.

Of what honor, of what blessedness are these words? And He said not, Take, but, "Inherit," as one's own, as your Father's, as yours, as due to you from the first. For, before you were, saith He, these things had been prepared, and made ready for you, forasmuch as I knew you would be such as you are.

And in return for what do they receive such things? For the covering of a roof, for a garment, for bread, for cold water, for visiting, for going into the prison. For indeed in every case it is for what is needed; and sometimes not even for that. For surely, as I have said, the sick and he that is in bonds seeks not for this only, but the one to be loosed, the other to be delivered from his infirmity. But He, being gracious, requires only what is within our power, or rather even less than what is within our power, leaving to us to exert our generosity in doing more.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. lxxix.) To this most sweet section of Scripture which we cease not continually to ponder, let us now listen with all attention and compunction of spirit, for Christ does indeed clothe this discourse with more terrors and vividness. He does not accordingly say of this as of the others, The kingdom of heaven is like, but shows of Himself by direct revelation, saying, When the Son of man shall come in his majesty.

For all his Angels shall be with him to bear witness to the things wherein they have administered to men's salvation at His bidding.

Or, He calls the one sheep and the other goats, to denote the unprofitableness of the one, and the fruitfulness of the other, for sheep are greatly productive in fleece, milk, and lambs.

Then He separates them in place.

Observe that He says not 'Receive,' but possess, or inherit, as duo to you from of old.

For what the Saints obtain the boon of this heavenly kingdom He shows when He adds, I was an hungred, and ye gave me to eat.

But if they are His brethren, why does He call them the least? Because they are lowly, poor, and outcast. By these He means not only the monks who have retired to the mountains, but every believer though he should be secular, though an hungred, or the like, yet He would have him obtain merciful succours, for baptism and communication of the Divine mysteries makes him a brother.

Observe how they had failed in mercifulness, not in one or two respects only, but in all; not only did they not feed Him when He was hungry, but they did not even visit Him when He was sick, which was easier. And look how light things He enjoins; He said not, I was in prison, and ye did not set me free, but, and ye visited me not. Also His hunger required no costly dainties, but necessary food. Each of these counts then is enough for their punishment. First, the slightness of His prayer, viz. for bread; secondly, the destitution of Him who sought it, for He was poor; thirdly, the natural feelings of compassion, for He was a man; fourthly, the expectation of His promise, for He promised a kingdom; fifthly, the greatness of Him who received, for it is God who receives in the poor man; sixthly, the preeminent honour, in that He condescended to take of men; and, seventhly, the righteousness of so bestowing it, for what He takes from us is our own. But avarice blinds men to all these considerations.

Thus convicted by the words of the Judge, they make answer submissively, Lord, when saw we thee &c.
Jerome (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 420
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
He who was within two days to celebrate the passover, to be delivered to the cross, and mocked by men, fitly now holds out the glory of His triumph, that He may overbalance the offences that were to follow by the promise of reward. And it is to be noted, that He who shall be seen in majesty is the Son of Man.

Also the goat is a salacious animal, and was the offering for sins in the Law; and He says not 'she goats' which can produce young, and come up shorn from the washing. (Song of Solomon 4:2.)

This prepared for you from the foundation, of the world, is to be understood as of the foreknowledge of God, with whom things to come are as already done.

It were indeed free to us to understand that it is Christ in every poor man whom we feed when he is hungry, or give drink to when he is thirsty, and so of other things; but when He says, In that ye have done it to one of the least of these my brethren, He seems tome not to speak of the poor generally, but of the poor in spirit, those to whom He pointed and said, Whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother. (Matt. 12:50.)
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Matthew
(Verse 34 onwards) Come, you blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.' Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, 'Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? When did we see you as a guest, and welcome you? Or naked, and clothe you? When did we see you sick, or in prison, and visit you? And the king will answer and say to them, 'Truly I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.' This should be understood according to God's foreknowledge, in whom the future has already happened.
Augustine of Hippo (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 430
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(in Joan. Tr. 21.) The wicked and they also who shall be set on His right hand shall see Him in human shape, for He shall appear in the judgment in that form which He took on Him from us; but it shall be afterwards that He shall be seen in the form of God, for which all the believers long.

(de Civ. Dei, xx. 24.) He shall come down with the Angels whom He shall call from heavenly places to hold judgment.

(Serm. 351, 8.) Or, by Angels here He means men who shall judge with Christ; for Angels are messengers, and such we rightly understand all who have brought tidings of heavenly salvation to men.

(de Civ. Dei, xx. 24.) This gathering shall be executed by the ministry of Angels, as it is said in the Psalm, Gather to him his saints. (Ps. 50:5.)

(de Civ. Dei, xx. 9.) Besides that kingdom of which He will say in the end, Inherit the kingdom prepared for you, though in a very inferior manner, the present Church is also called His kingdom, in the which we are yet in conflict with the enemy until we come to that kingdom of peace, where we shall reign without an enemy.

(Serm. 351. 8.) But one will say, I desire not to reign, it is enough for me that I be saved. Wherein they are deceived, first, because there is no salvation for those whose iniquity abounds; and, secondly, because if there be any difference between those that reign, and those that do not reign, yet must all be within the same kingdom, lest they be esteemed for foes or aliens, and perish while the others reign. Thus all the Romans inherit the kingdom of Rome, though all do not reign in it.

(de Civ. Dei, xxi. 10.) It is hence clear, that the same fire will be appropriated to the punishment of men and of dæmons. If then it inflicts pain by corporeal touch, so as to produce bodily torment, how will there be in it any punishment for the evil spirits, unless the dæmons have, as some have thought, bodies composed of gross and fluid air. But if any man asserts that the dæmons have no bodies, we would not pugnaciously contend the point. For why may we not say, that truly, though wonderfully, even incorporeal spirit can feel pain of corporeal fire? If the spirits of men, though themselves incorporeal, can be now inclosed in bodily limbs, they can then be inseparably attached to the bonds of body. The dæmons then will be united to a body of material fire, though themselves immaterial, drawing punishment from their body, not giving life to it. And that fire being material will torture such bodies as ours with their spirits; but the dæmons are spirits without bodies.

(de Civ. Dei, xx. 1.) He is now treating of the last judgment, when Christ shall come from heaven to judge the quick and dead. This day of the Divine judgment we call the Last Day, that is, the end of time; for we cannot tell through how many days that judgment will be prolonged; but day, as is the use of holy Scripture, is put for time. And we therefore call it the last or latest judgment, because He both now judges and has judged from the beginning of the human race, when He thrust forth the first man from the tree of life, and spared not the Angels that sinned. But in that final judgment both men and Angels shall be judged together, when the Divine power shall bring each man's good and evil deeds in review before his memory, and one intuitive glance shall present them to the perception, so that at once we shall be condemned or acquitted in our consciences.
Desert FathersAD 500
The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks
In Scetis there once went out an order that they should fast for a week, and then celebrate Easter. During the week some brothers happened to come into Egypt to visit Moses, and he cooked a little vegetable stew for them. The nearby hermits saw the smoke, and said to the clergy of the church, ‘What is that smoke? Moses must be disobeying the order, and cooking in his cell.’ The clergy said, ‘We will talk to him when he comes.’ On Saturday the clergy, who knew the greatness of his way of life, said to Moses in front of the whole congregation, ‘Moses, you have broken a commandment of men: but you have kept the commandments of God valiantly.’
Desert FathersAD 500
The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks
A brother asked a hermit, ‘Suppose there are two monks: one stays quietly in his cell, fasting for six days at a time, laying many hardships on himself: and the other ministers to the sick. Which of them is more pleasing to God?’ He replied, ‘Even if the brother who fasts six days hung himself up by his nose, he wouldn’t be the equal of him who ministers to the sick.’
Desert FathersAD 500
The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks
Cassian said, ‘We came from Palestine to Egypt, and visited one of the hermits. After he had welcomed us, we asked him, “When you receive guests, why don’t you fast? In Palestine they do.” He answered, “Fasting is always possible but I cannot keep you here for ever. Fasting is useful and necessary, but we can choose to fast or not fast. God’s law demands from us perfect love. I receive Christ when I receive you, so I must do all I can to show you love. When I have said goodbye to you, I can take up my rule of fasting again. ‘The sons of the bridegroom cannot fast while the bridegroom is with them; when he is taken from them, then they can fast’ (Matt. 9:15).” ’
Epiphanius ScholasticusAD 510
INTERPRETATION OF THE GOSPELS 38
“I was hungry, and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me something to drink.” [Jesus mentions] many other things, which we have recited. Having been given the faith, the righteous say, “Lord, when did see you hungry and fed you, thirsty, and gave you something to drink, naked and clothed you?” Other things also follow. What then, my most beloved? Does our Lord hunger and thirst? Is he who himself made everything in heaven and on earth, who feeds angels in heaven and every nation and race on earth, who needs nothing of an earthly character, as he is unfailing in his own nature, is this one naked? It is incredible to believe such a thing. Yet what must be confessed is easy to believe. For the Lord hungers not in his own nature but in his saints; the Lord thirsts not in his own nature but in his poor. The Lord who clothes everyone is not naked in his own nature but in his servants. The Lord who is able to heal all sicknesses and has already destroyed death itself is not diseased in his own nature but in his servants. Our Lord, the one who can liberate every person, is not in prison in his own nature but in his saints. Therefore, you see, my most beloved, that the saints are not alone. They suffer all these things because of the Lord. In the same way, because of the saints the Lord suffers all these things with them.
Remigius of Rheims (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 533
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
These words overthrow the error of those who said that the Lord should not continue in the same form of a servant. By his majesty, He means His divinity, in which He is equal to the Father and the Holy Spirit.

And all nations shall be gathered before Him. These words prove that the resurrection of men shall be real.

And it is to be noted, that the Lord here enumerates six works of mercy which whoso shall study to accomplish shall be entitled to the kingdom prepared for the chosen from the foundation of the world.
Gregory the Dialogist (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 604
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Mor. xxvi. 27.) These, to whom as they stand on His right hand the Judge at His coming shall say, I was an hungred &c. are they who are judged on the side of the elect, and who reign; who wash away the stains of their life with tears; who redeem former sins by good deeds following; who, whatever unlawful thing they have at any time done, have covered it from the Judge's eyes by a cloak of alms. Others indeed there are who are not judged, yet reign, who have gone even beyond the precepts of the Law in the perfection of their virtue.

(ubi sup.) They to whom this is said are the wicked believers, who are judged and perish; others, being unbelievers, are not judged and perish; for there is no examination of the condition of such as appear before the face of an impartial Judge already condemned by their unbelief; but those who hold the profession of the faith, but have not the works of their profession, are convicted that they may be condemned. These at least hear the words of their Judge, because they have at least kept the words of His faith. The others hear no words of their Judge pronouncing sentence of condemnation, because they have not paid Him honour even in word. For a prince who governs an earthly kingdom punishes after a different manner the rebellion of a subject and the hostile attempts of an enemy; in the former case, he recurs to his prerogative; against an enemy he takes arms, and does not ask what penalty the law attaches to his crime.
Rabanus Maurus (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 856
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
After the parables concerning the end of the world the Lord proceeds to describe the manner of the judgment to come.

Or, they are called blessed, to whom an eternal blessing is due for their good deserts. He calls it the kingdom of His Father, ascribing the dominion of the kingdom to Him by whom Himself the King was begotten. For by His royal power, with which He shall be exalted alone in that day, He shall pronounce the sentence of judgment, Then shall the King say.

Mystically, He who with the bread of the word and the drink of wisdom refreshes the soul hungering and thirsting after righteousness, or admits into the home of our mother the Church him who is wandering in heresy or sin, or who strengthens the weak in faith, such an one discharges the obligations of true love.

Lord, when sate we thee &c. This they say not because they distrust the Lord's words, but they are in amaze at so great exaltation, and at the greatness of their own glory; or because the good which they have done will seem to them to be so small according to that of the Apostle, For the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared to the glory that shall be revealed in us. (Rom. 8:18.)
Glossa Ordinaria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1274
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(non occ.) Under the figure of a sheep in Scripture is signified simplicity and innocence. Beautifully then in this place are the elect denoted by sheep.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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