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Translation
King James Version
And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And G2532 shall cut G1371 him G846 asunder G1371, and G2532 appoint G5087 him his G846 portion G3313 with G3326 the hypocrites G5273: there G1563 shall be G2071 weeping G2805 and G2532 gnashing G1030 of teeth G3599.
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Complete Jewish Bible
and he will cut him in two and put him with the hypocrites, where people will wail and grind their teeth!
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Berean Standard Bible
Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
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American Standard Version
and shall cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.
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World English Bible Messianic
and will cut him in pieces, and appoint his portion with the hypocrites. There is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
And will cut him off, and giue him his portion with hypocrites: there shalbe weeping, and gnashing of teeth.
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Young's Literal Translation
and will cut him off, and his portion with the hypocrites will appoint; there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of the teeth.
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In the KJVVerse 24,009 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Matthew 24:51 concludes the Parable of the Faithful and Evil Servant, delivering a stark warning about the severe judgment awaiting those who are unfaithful, negligent, and hypocritical in their stewardship. It vividly describes the fate of the wicked servant, who, upon the master's unexpected return, is decisively cut off and assigned a destiny of extreme anguish alongside those who feign righteousness, underscoring the irreversible consequences of unreadiness and spiritual dereliction.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse is the climactic conclusion of the Parable of the Faithful and Evil Servant, which itself is part of the larger Olivet Discourse. In this discourse, Jesus responds to His disciples' questions about the destruction of the Temple and the signs of His coming and the end of the age. The parables within Matthew 24 and Matthew 25 (like the Ten Virgins and the Talents) emphasize the need for vigilance, faithfulness, and wise stewardship in light of the Master's delayed but certain return. The evil servant's punishment in Matthew 24:51 serves as a direct antithesis to the reward promised to the faithful servant in Matthew 24:47, highlighting the binary outcome of spiritual preparedness versus negligence.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The parable reflects the social structure of the ancient world, where a master would entrust his household and affairs to a chief servant or steward during an extended absence. Such a servant held significant authority and responsibility. The judgment described in Matthew 24:51 would have resonated with audiences familiar with severe punishments for dereliction of duty, especially by those in positions of trust. While "cutting asunder" might evoke images of literal dismemberment, it was also a known metaphor for extreme punishment, often involving severe flogging, banishment, or complete separation from one's community or inheritance. The concept of "hypocrites" was particularly poignant in Jesus' day, as He frequently condemned the religious leaders (Pharisees and scribes) for their outward show of piety that masked inner corruption, as seen in Matthew 23.
  • Key Themes: This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the Olivet Discourse and Jesus' broader teaching. Firstly, it underscores the theme of Divine Judgment and Accountability, emphasizing that all individuals, especially those entrusted with spiritual responsibility, will be held to account for their actions and attitudes upon the Master's return. Secondly, it highlights the severe consequences of Hypocrisy and Unfaithfulness, revealing that outward religious observance without genuine internal devotion or righteous conduct leads to condemnation. The evil servant's "portion with the hypocrites" signifies a shared fate with those who live a life of pretense. Finally, the recurring phrase "weeping and gnashing of teeth" reinforces the theme of Eternal Consequences, serving as a vivid and terrifying depiction of the anguish, regret, and despair associated with exclusion from God's presence and the kingdom of heaven, a motif found in other parables like the Parable of the Weeds and the Parable of the Wedding Feast.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • cut asunder (Greek, dichotoméō, G1371): From a compound meaning "to cut in two." While it can literally mean to bisect, in this context, it is widely understood metaphorically to signify a severe, decisive, and painful judgment. It denotes a complete separation or cutting off from the master's household and favor, implying a loss of all privileges, status, and hope. It is a judgment of utter exclusion and ruin.
  • hypocrites (Greek, hypokritḗs, G5273): Originally referring to an actor or stage-player who wore a mask to portray a character. In Jesus' teachings, it describes someone who pretends to be righteous or pious, whose outward actions and words do not align with their inner character or true motives. The evil servant is condemned to share a portion with such individuals, indicating that his unfaithfulness was rooted in a deceptive, unauthentic heart.
  • weeping (Greek, klauthmós, G2805): Lamentation, wailing, or crying, often accompanied by audible expressions of grief.
  • gnashing (Greek, brygmós, G1030): A grating or grinding of the teeth. Paired with "weeping," this phrase consistently appears in Jesus' teachings to denote intense agony, frustration, and despair, often associated with the irreversible suffering of those cast into outer darkness or hell.

Verse Breakdown

  • "And shall cut him asunder,": This clause describes the initial, severe judgment. The action of "cutting asunder" (dichotoméō) is not necessarily a literal physical dismemberment but rather a metaphorical expression of extreme punishment. It signifies a decisive and complete severance from the master's household, authority, and blessings. It implies a total loss of status, privilege, and any hope of reconciliation or restoration, marking the servant as utterly rejected.
  • "and appoint [him] his portion with the hypocrites:": Following the cutting off, the servant is assigned his destiny. To have one's "portion" (méros) with the hypocrites indicates a shared fate and association with those who are characterized by pretense and spiritual deception. This is a profound condemnation, as Jesus frequently denounced hypocrisy. It suggests that the evil servant's unfaithfulness was not merely a lapse in judgment but stemmed from a fundamental lack of genuine devotion and integrity, aligning him with those who outwardly appear righteous but inwardly are corrupt.
  • "there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.": This concluding phrase describes the ultimate state of those who receive this judgment. "Weeping" (klauthmós) signifies deep sorrow, lamentation, and regret, while "gnashing of teeth" (brygmós) conveys intense anguish, frustration, and perhaps even rage at their irreversible plight. This recurring motif in Jesus' eschatological teachings serves as a powerful and terrifying description of the eternal suffering and despair experienced by those who are cast out of the Kingdom of God and into outer darkness.

Literary Devices

Matthew 24:51 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its message of severe judgment. Metaphor is central, particularly in the phrase "cut him asunder," which, while potentially evoking a literal image, functions as a metaphor for a decisive and complete spiritual separation and destruction of the servant's standing and future. The "portion with the hypocrites" is another metaphor, assigning the evil servant to the company of the spiritually condemned, highlighting the nature of his sin as one of pretense and unfaithfulness. The phrase "weeping and gnashing of teeth" is a potent idiom or symbolic expression that recurs throughout Matthew's Gospel, consistently symbolizing the extreme anguish, despair, and frustration of those facing eternal condemnation. The entire verse functions as a form of hyperbole in its vivid depiction of punishment, designed to shock the audience into recognizing the gravity of unfaithfulness and the urgency of readiness for the Master's return. The stark contrast with the faithful servant's reward in the preceding verses also exemplifies antithesis, amplifying the consequences of the evil servant's actions.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Matthew 24:51 serves as a profound theological statement on divine judgment, accountability, and the eternal consequences of unfaithfulness. It underscores the truth that God is a righteous judge who will hold all individuals, especially those entrusted with responsibilities within His kingdom, to account. The "cutting asunder" signifies a complete and irreversible separation from God's favor and blessings, while being assigned a "portion with the hypocrites" highlights the divine abhorrence for pretense and insincerity in faith. This judgment is not arbitrary but is the just outcome for those who, like the evil servant, abuse their authority, neglect their duties, and live in defiance of their master's will, particularly in light of His anticipated return. The ultimate "weeping and gnashing of teeth" powerfully conveys the reality of eternal suffering for those who reject God's grace and fail to prepare for His coming, serving as a solemn warning to all who hear.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Matthew 24:51 is a sobering reminder that our actions and attitudes in this life have eternal consequences. It challenges us to move beyond superficial religious observance and cultivate a genuine, authentic faith that manifests in faithful stewardship and loving obedience. The warning against being "cut asunder" and sharing a "portion with the hypocrites" compels us to examine our hearts for any areas of pretense, negligence, or unfaithfulness. Are we diligently using the gifts, time, and resources God has entrusted to us for His glory and the good of others, or are we squandering them in self-indulgence and complacency, assuming the Master's return is distant? This verse calls us to live with a constant awareness of Christ's imminent return, motivating us to live lives of integrity, vigilance, and active service, ensuring that our outward walk aligns with our inward devotion. It urges us to take the warnings about eternal judgment seriously, prompting a deeper commitment to Christ and His kingdom.

Questions for Reflection

  • In what areas of my life might I be acting like the "evil servant," neglecting responsibilities or living in a way that is not authentic to my professed faith?
  • How does the concept of "weeping and gnashing of teeth" impact my understanding of the seriousness of sin and the urgency of living a life pleasing to God?
  • What practical steps can I take to cultivate greater faithfulness, integrity, and readiness for Christ's return in my daily life?

FAQ

What does "cut him asunder" mean in this context?

Answer: While the Greek word dichotoméō (G1371) can literally mean to cut in two, in the context of Matthew 24:51, it is almost universally understood metaphorically. It signifies a severe and decisive judgment, not necessarily a physical dismemberment. Instead, it represents a complete and irreversible cutting off or separation from the master's household, favor, and blessings. It implies utter ruin, banishment, and the loss of all privileges and hope, a spiritual and existential destruction rather than a physical one. This interpretation aligns with the nature of parables, which often use vivid imagery to convey spiritual truths, as seen in other parables where harsh consequences are described for unfaithfulness, such as the master's return in Luke 12:46.

Why is the evil servant's "portion with the hypocrites"?

Answer: The evil servant is assigned his "portion" (G3313, méros, meaning a share or division) with the hypocrites because his unfaithfulness stemmed from a deceptive and inauthentic heart, mirroring the very essence of hypocrisy. A hypocrite (G5273, hypokritḗs) is someone who pretends to be righteous or pious but whose actions and inner character reveal a different, often corrupt, reality. The evil servant outwardly served his master but inwardly abused his authority and indulged in sin, believing his master's return was delayed (Matthew 24:48-49). Jesus frequently condemned hypocrisy, particularly among the religious leaders of His day (Matthew 23). Therefore, to be given a portion with the hypocrites signifies a shared fate of condemnation for those whose faith is merely an outward show, lacking genuine integrity and obedience.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Matthew 24:51, with its stark imagery of judgment, finds its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is both the gracious Savior and the righteous Judge. While the verse warns of severe consequences for unfaithfulness, it simultaneously magnifies the urgency of embracing the salvation offered through Christ. Jesus Himself is the Master who will return, as promised in Acts 1:11, and it is before His judgment seat that all will stand (2 Corinthians 5:10). The "weeping and gnashing of teeth" represents the eternal separation from God, a fate that Christ came to deliver humanity from through His atoning sacrifice on the cross (John 3:16). Those who place their faith in Him are not "cut asunder" but are instead united with Him, receiving an eternal inheritance (Ephesians 1:11) and a "portion" with the saints, not the hypocrites (Colossians 1:12). Thus, this passage, while a terrifying warning, ultimately serves to highlight the profound grace and urgent call to repentance and genuine faith found only in Jesus, the one who saves us from the very judgment He describes.

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Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers . Public domain.
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Origen of Alexandria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 253
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Or, He shall cut him in sunder, when his spirit, that is, his spiritual gift, shall return to God who gave it; but his soul shall go with his body into hell. But the righteous man is not cut in sunder, but his soul, with his spirit, that is, with his gift, spiritual enters into the kingdom of heaven. They that are cut in sunder have in the in thenceforth no part of that spiritual gift which was from God, but there remains to them that part which was their own, that is, their soul, which shall be punished with their body.

Or, there shall be weeping for such as have laughed amiss in this world, gnashing of teeth for those who have enjoyed an irrational peace. For being unwilling to suffer bodily pain, now the torture forces their teeth to chatter, with which they have eaten the bitterness of wickedness. From this we may learn that the Lord sets over His household not the faithful and wise only, but the wicked also; and that it will not save them to have been set over His household, but only if they have given them their food in due season, and have abstained from beating and drunkenness.
Hilary of Poitiers (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 367
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Though the Lord had given above a general exhortation to all in common to unwearied vigilance, yet He adds a special charge to the rulers of the people, that is, the Bishops, of watchfulness in looking for His coming. Such He calls a faithful servant, and wise master of the household, careful for the needs and interests of the people entrusted to Him.

That is, obedient to his Lord's command, by the seasonableness of his teaching dispensing the word of life to a household which is to be nourished for the food of eternity.

Or, shall set him over all his goods, that is, shall place him in the glory of God, because beyond this is nothing better.
Apostolic ConstitutionsAD 380
Apostolic Constitutions (Book VII), Section 2, XXXII
For in the last days false prophets shall be multiplied, and such as corrupt the word; and the sheep shall be changed into wolves, and love into hatred: for through the abounding of iniquity the love of many shall wax cold. For men shall hate, and persecute, and betray one another. And then shall appear the deceiver of the world, the enemy of the truth, the prince of lies, [2 Thessalonians 2:3-12] whom the Lord Jesus "shall destroy with the spirit of His mouth, who takes away the wicked with His lips; and many shall be offended at Him. But they that endure to the end, the same shall be saved. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven;" [Isaiah 11:4; Matthew 24:1-51] and afterwards shall be the voice of a trumpet by the archangel; and in that interval shall be the revival of those that were asleep. And then shall the Lord come, and all His saints with Him, with a great concussion above the clouds, with the angels of His power, [Matthew 16:27] in the throne of His kingdom, to condemn the devil, the deceiver of the world, and to render to every one according to his deeds. "Then shall the wicked go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous shall go into life eternal," [Matthew 25:46] to inherit those things "which eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor have entered into the heart of man, such things as God has prepared for them that love Him;" [1 Corinthians 2:9] and they shall rejoice in the kingdom of God, which is in Christ Jesus.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
In this He rebukes such as have less care for their souls, than they have of guarding their money against an expected thief.

That He says, Whom think ye is that faithful and nine servant, does not imply ignorance, for even the Father we find asking a question, as that, Adam, where art thou? (Gen. 3:9.)

He requires two things of such servant, fidelity and prudence; He calls him faithful, because he appropriates to himself none of his Lord's goods, and wastes nought idly and unprofitably. He calls him prudent, as knowing on what he ought to lay out the things committed to him.

This parable may be also fitted to the case of secular rulers; for each ought to employ the things he has to the common benefit, and not to the hurt of his fellow-servants, nor to his own ruin; whether it be wisdom or dominion, or whatever else he has.

And He instructs His hearer not only by the honour which awaits the good, but by the punishment which threatens the wicked, adding, If that evil servant shall say in his heart, &c.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 77
Then, as He had fallen upon the mention of the judgment, He directs His discourse to the teachers next, speaking of punishment and honors; and having put first them that do right, He ends with them that continue in sin, making His discourse to close with that which is alarming.

Wherefore He first saith this, "Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his Lord shall set over His household to give them their meat in theirs due season? Blessed is that servant, whom his Lord when He cometh shall find so doing. Verily I say unto you, that He shall make him ruler over all His goods."

Tell me, is this too the language of one who is in ignorance? For if because He said, "neither doth the Son know," thou sayest He is ignorant of it; as He saith, "who then?" what wilt thou say? Wilt thou say He is ignorant of this too? Away with the thought. For not even one of them that are frantic would say this. And yet in the former case one might assign a cause; but here not even this. And what when He said, "Peter, lovest thou me?" asking it, knew He not so much as this? nor when He said, "Where have ye laid Him?"

And the Father too will be found to be saying such things. For He Himself likewise saith, "Adam, where art thou?" and, "The cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is waxed great before me. I will go down therefore, and see whether their doings be according to their cry which cometh unto me, and if not, I will know." And elsewhere He saith, "Whether they will hear, whether they will understand." And in the gospel too, "It may be they will reverence my Son:" all which are expressions of ignorance. But not in ignorance did He say these things, but as compassing objects such as became Him: in the case of Adam, that He might drive him to make an excuse for his sin: in that of the Sodomites, that He might teach us never to be positive, till we are present at the very deeds; in that of the prophet, that the prediction might not appear in the judgment of the foolish a kind of compulsion to disobedience; and in the parable in the gospel, that He might show that they ought to have done this, and to have reverenced the Son: but here, as well that they may not be curious, nor over busy again, as that He might indicate that this was a rare and precious thing. And see of what great ignorance this saying is indicative, if at least He know not even him that is set over. For He blesses him indeed, "For blessed," saith He, "is that servant;" but He saith not who this is. "For who is he," He saith, "whom His Lord shall set over?" and, "Blessed is he whom He shall find so doing."

But these things are spoken not of money only, but also of speech, and of power, and of gifts, and of every stewardship, wherewith each is entrusted. This parable would suit rulers in the state also, for every one is bound to make full use of what he hath for the common advantage. If it be wisdom thou hast, if power, if wealth, if what it may, let it not be for the hurt of thy fellow-servants, neither for thine own ruin. For this cause, therefore, He requires both things of him, wisdom, and fidelity: for sin arises from folly also. He calls him faithful then, because he hath purloined nothing, neither misspent his Lord's goods without aim or fruit; and wise, because he knew how to dispense the things given him, according as was fit. For indeed we have need of both things, as well not to purloin the goods of our Master, as also to dispense them as is fit. But if the one be wanting, the other halteth. For if he be faithful and steal not, yet were to waste and to spend upon that which concerned him not, great were the blame; and if he should know how to dispense it well, yet were to purloin, again there is no common charge against him.

And let us also that have money listen to these things. For not unto teachers only doth He discourse, but also unto the rich. For either sort were entrusted with riches; those that teach with the more necessary wealth, ye with what is inferior. When then at the time that the teachers are scattering abroad the greater, ye are not willing to show forth your liberality even in the less, or rather not liberality but honesty (for ye give the things of another), what excuse will you have? But now, before the punishment of them that do the contrary things, let us hear the honor of him that approveth himself. "For verily I say unto you, He will set him over all His goods."

What can be equal to this honor? what manner of speech will be able to set forth the dignity, the blessedness, when the King of Heaven, He that possesseth all things, is about to set a man over "all His goods?" Wherefore also He calleth him wise, because he knew, not to give up great things for small, but having been temperate here, hath attained to Heaven.

After this, as He ever doth, not by the honor only laid up for the good, but also by the punishment threatened against the wicked, doth He correct the hearers. Wherefore also He added, "But and if the evil servant say in his heart, my Lord delayeth His coming; and shall begin to smite his fellow servants, and shall eat and drink with the drunken: the Lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for Him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, and shall cut him asunder, and shall appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth."

But if any one should say, "Seest thou what a thought hath entered into his mind, because of the day's not being known, 'my Lord,' he saith, 'delayeth His coming?'" we should affirm, that it was not because the day is not known, but because the servant is evil. Else wherefore came not this thought into the heart of the faithful and wise servant. For what, even though the Lord tarry, O wretched man, surely thou lookest that He will come. Why then dost thou not take care?

Hence then we learn, that He doth not so much as tarry. For this judgment is not the Lord's, but that of the evil servant's mind, wherefore also he is blamed for this. For in proof that He doth not tarry, hear Paul saying, "The Lord is at hand, be careful for nothing;" and, "He that cometh will come, and will not tarry."

But do thou hear also what followeth, and learn how continually He reminds them of their ignorance of the day, showing that this is profitable to the servants, and fitted to waken and thoroughly to rouse them. For what though some gained nothing hereby? For neither by other things profitable for them were some profited, but nevertheless He ceaseth not to do His part.

What then is the purport of that which followeth? "For He shall come in a day when he looketh not for Him, and in an hour that he is not aware of;" and shall inflict upon him extreme punishment. Seest thou how even everywhere He puts this, the fact of their ignorance, indicating that it was profitable, and by this making them always earnest minded? For this is the point at which He labors, that we should be always on the watch; and since it is always in luxury that we are supine, but in afflictions we are braced up, therefore everywhere He saith this, that when there is relaxation, then come the terrors. And as further back He showed this by the example of Noah, even so here He saith it is, when that servant is drunken, when he is beating, and that his punishment shall be intolerable.

But let us not regard only the punishment appointed for him, but let us look to this other point too, lest we ourselves also be unawares to ourselves doing the same things. For to this servant are they like, who have money, and give not to the needy. For thou too art steward of thine own possessions, not less than he who dispenses the alms of the church. As then he has not a right to squander at random and at hazard the things given by you for the poor, since they were given for the maintenance of the poor; even so neither mayest thou squander thine own. For even though thou hast received an inheritance from thy father, and hast in this way all thou possessest: even thus all are God's. And then thou for thy part desirest that what thou hast given should be thus carefully dispensed, and thinkest thou not that God will require His own of us with greater strictness, or that He suffers them to be wasted at random? These things are not, they are not so. Because for this end, He left these things in thine hand, in order "to give them their meat in due season." But what meaneth, "in due season?" To the needy, to the hungry. For like as thou gavest to thy fellow-servant to dispense, even so doth the Lord will thee too to spend these things on what is needful. Therefore though He was able to take them away from thee, He left them, that thou mightest have opportunity to show forth virtue; that bringing us into need one of another, He might make our love for one another more fervent.

But thou, when thou hast received, so far from giving, dost even beat. And yet if not to give be blame, what excuse is there for beating? But this, it seems to me, He speaks, hinting at the insolent, and the covetous, and indicating the charge to be heavy, when they beat them, whom they were commanded to feed.

But He seemeth to be here hinting also at those that live in luxury, since for luxury too there is laid up a great punishment. "For He eateth and drinketh," it is said, "with the drunken," pointing at gluttony. For not for this purpose didst thou receive, that thou should spend it on luxury, but that thou shouldest lay it out on alms. What! are they thine own things which thou hast? With the goods of the poor hast thou been entrusted, though thou be possessed of them by honest labor, or though it be by inheritance from thy father. What, could not God have taken away these things from thee? But He doth not this, to give thee power to be liberal to the poor.

But mark thou, I pray thee, how throughout all the parables He punishes them that lay not out their money upon the needy. For neither had the virgins robbed other men's goods, but they had not given their own; neither had he that buried the one talent embezzled, but he had not doubled; neither are they that overlooked the hungry punished, because they seized the possessions of others, but because they did not lay out their own, like as also this servant.

Let us hearken, as many as please the belly, as many as lay out on costly banquets the riches that pertain not at all to us, but belong to the needy. For do not, because out of great love to man thou art commanded to give as of thine, therefore suppose these things to be indeed thine own. He lent them to thee, that thou mightest be able to approve thyself. Do not then suppose them to be thine, when giving Him His own. For neither, if thou hadst lent to any one, that he might go and be able to find means of gain, wouldest thou say the money was his. To thee then also hath God given, that thou mightest traffic for Heaven. Make not then the exceeding greatness of His love to man a cause of ingratitude.
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Matthew
(Verse 50, 51.) The lord of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not know, and he will divide him and place his portion with the hypocrites. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. This teaches that they should know when the lord is not expected, then he will come, and it warns the stewards of vigilance and diligence. Furthermore, when it says he will divide him, it does not mean that he will cut him with a sword; but rather, that he will separate him from the company of the saints and place his portion with the hypocrites; namely, with those who were in the field and grinding, yet were still abandoned. We often say that a hypocrite is one thing, and another thing to show: just as it seemed to be doing the same thing in the field and in the mill, that is, the man of the church, but the outcome of different wills appeared.
Jerome (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 420
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The Lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for Him, is to rouse the stewards to watchfulness and carefulness. He shall cut him in sunder, is not to be understood of execution by the sword, but that he shall sever him from the company of the saints.

And shall appoint him his portion with the hypocrites, with those, namely, that were in the field, and grinding at the mill, and were nevertheless left. For as we often say that the hypocrite is one who is one thing, and passes himself for another; so in the field and at the mill he seemed to be doing the same as others, but the event proved that his purpose was different.
Augustine of Hippo (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 430
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Ep. 199. 1.) The temper of this servant is shown in his behaviour, which is thus expressed by his good Master; his tyranny, and shall begin to beat his fellow servants, his sensuality, and to eat and drink with the drunken. So that when he said, My Lord delayeth His coming, he is not to be supposed to speak from desire to see the Lord, such as was that of him who said, My soul is athirst for the living God; when shall I come? (Ps. 42:2.) This shows that he was grieved at the delay, seeing that what was hastening towards him seemed to his longing desires to be coming slowly.

(Ep. 199 in fin.) Putting aside this wicked servant, who, there is no doubt, hates his Master's coming, let us set before our eyes these good servants, who anxiously expect their Lord's coming. One looks for His coming sooner, another later, the third confesses his ignorance of the matter. Let us see which is most agreeable to the Gospel. One says, Let us watch and pray, because the Lord will quickly come; another, Let us watch and pray, because this life is short and uncertain, though the Lord's coming may be distant; and the third, Let us watch, because this life is short and uncertain, and we know not the time when the Lord will come. What else does this man say than what we hear the Gospel say, Watch, because ye know not the hour in which the Lord shall come? All indeed, through longing for the kingdom, desire that that should be true which the first thinks, and if it should so come to pass, the second and third would rejoice with him; but if it should not come to pass, it were to be feared that the belief of its supporters might be shaken by the delay, and they might begin to think that the Lord's coming shall be, not remote, but never. He who believes with the second that the Lord's coming is distant will not be shaken in faith, but will receive an unlooked for joy. He who confesses his ignorance which of these is true, wishes for the one, is resigned to the other, but errs in neither, because he neither affirms or denies either.
Cyril of AlexandriaAD 444
FRAGMENT 278
Let us investigate carefully what “to be cut into pieces means.” When in ancient times Adam came into being, God made him a partaker of his own Spirit, giving to his nature a most perfect beauty. For “he breathed on his face the breath of life.” For to truly give life is to have the Spirit of life, that is, of Christ. But because Adam was deceived and slipped into sin, he was cut off from the Spirit. For it pleased our God and father “to bring all things together under one head in Christ” and to restore the ancient beauty to human nature. We have received this through grace, but the stealthy entrance of sin stripped it from us. For Christ breathed into us after the resurrection, restoring ancient beauty to us. “Receive,” he says, “the Holy Spirit.” And so the Spirit is united to us. For “he who unites himself to the Lord is one with him in spirit.” Surely, just as we have been compelled to be zealous in our efforts by a sense of devotion, we are receiving the utmost fullness since we now have the pledge of the Spirit at the appropriate time. We are deprived of that same foretaste of the Spirit when we stand accused in our own sin since the gift of the Spirit is cut off and sent away from us as in the time of the judgment. We affirm that it is this judgment that Jesus speaks of when he mentions cutting something apart. For one such as this who has the Spirit is not delivered over to punishment.
Remigius of Rheims (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 533
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Nor yet does it imply the impossibility of attaining perfect virtue, but only the difficulty.

It should be observed, that as there is great difference of desert between good preachers and good hearers, so is there great difference between their rewards. The good hearers, if He finds them watching He will make to sit down to meat, as Luke speaks; but the good preachers He will set over all His goods.
Rabanus Maurus (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 856
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The lord is Christ, the household over which He appoints is the Church Catholic. It is hard then to find one man who is both faithful and wise, but not impossible; for He would not pronounce a blessing on a character that could never be, as when He adds, Blessed is that servant whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.

Not that they only, but that they before others, shall be rewarded as well for their own lives as for their superintendence of the flock.

Typically, we may understand his beating his fellow servants, of offending the consciences of the weak by word, or by evil example.

Or, appoints him his portion with the hypocrites, that is, a twofold share of punishment, that of fire and frost; to the fire belongs the weeping, to the frost the gnashing of teethk.
Theophylact of OhridAD 1107
Having spoken of how the faithful servant will be honored, now He tells how the wicked servant will be punished. If anyone entrusted with the stewardship of a gift disdains the judgement that will take place and says, "My lord delayeth," that is, God does not impose swift and immediate punishment, the Lord "shall cut him asunder." And if he considers God’s long-suffering nature an opportunity for wickedness and strikes his fellowservants by scandalizing them and shaking their conscience, as happens when those who are ruled see their rulers using for evil purposes what has been entrusted to them, the Lord shall likewise "cut him asunder." If a man, then, does such things, he shall be cut asunder, that is, he will be stripped of his gift, and then it will be seen what sort of man he is, and he will be cast into the darkness. Formerly he was able to deceive by means of his appearance, as are many hierarchs who are thought to be holy because of their rank. But then at the Judgement the grace will be taken from them, and they will be punished as hypocrites, being one thing but appearing another.
Glossa Ordinaria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1274
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(ord.) For rare indeed is such faithful servant serving his Master for his Master's sake, feeding Christ's sheep not for lucre but for love of Christ, skilled to discern the abilities, the life, and the manner of those put under him, whom the Lord sets over, that is, who is called of God, and has not thrust himself in.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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