Matthew 12:45

Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last [state] of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.

Then {G5119} goeth he {G4198}, and {G2532} taketh {G3880} with {G3326} himself {G1438} seven {G2033} other {G2087} spirits {G4151} more wicked {G4191} than himself {G1438}, and {G2532} they enter in {G1525} and dwell {G2730} there {G1563}: and {G2532} the last {G2078} state of that {G1565} man {G444} is {G1096} worse than {G5501} the first {G4413}. Even so {G3779} shall it be {G2071} also {G2532} unto this {G5026} wicked {G4190} generation {G1074}.

Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they come and live there -- so that in the end, the person is worse off than he was before. This is how it will be for this wicked generation."

Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and dwell there; and the final plight of that man is worse than the first. So will it be with this wicked generation.”

Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more evil than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man becometh worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this evil generation.

Commentary

Matthew 12:45 is the concluding verse of a short parable spoken by Jesus concerning an unclean spirit. This verse serves as a stark warning, illustrating the perils of spiritual emptiness and the consequences of rejecting divine truth.

Context

This verse concludes Jesus' parable found in Matthew 12:43-45. In the preceding verses, Jesus describes an "unclean spirit" leaving a man, wandering through dry places, and then returning to find its former home "empty, swept, and put in order." The parable then takes a dark turn in verse 45, where the spirit brings back seven other spirits more wicked than itself. Jesus then applies this spiritual principle directly to the "wicked generation" of his day, specifically referring to the Jewish religious leaders and people who witnessed His miracles but refused to believe in Him or truly repent. Their outward cleansing without inward transformation left them vulnerable to a worse spiritual state.

Key Themes

  • Spiritual Vacuum and Vulnerability: The passage highlights the danger of mere spiritual cleansing without subsequent filling. An empty space, even if "swept and put in order," is an invitation for greater evil to take root. This emphasizes that true spiritual health requires not just the removal of sin but the active indwelling of God's Spirit.
  • Increased Wickedness and Degeneration: The return of the spirit with "seven other spirits more wicked than himself" signifies a profound spiritual decline. The "last state" being "worse than the first" indicates a progression into deeper sin, bondage, and spiritual darkness. This is a severe warning against superficial repentance or a temporary turning away from evil without embracing God's truth.
  • Rejection of Christ and Its Consequences: Jesus directly applies the parable to "this wicked generation." This refers to those who had been exposed to the light of Christ, witnessed His power, and heard His teachings, yet deliberately chose to reject Him. Their refusal to embrace the truth would lead them to a state of greater spiritual blindness and judgment than before Christ came among them. For similar warnings, see John 3:19.
  • The Reality of Demonic Influence: The parable underscores the active presence and malevolent intent of spiritual forces. It reminds us that spiritual battles are real, and failure to guard one's heart and mind can have dire consequences.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "seven other spirits more wicked than himself" is significant. The number seven often denotes completeness or totality in biblical numerology, suggesting an overwhelming and complete takeover by evil forces. The Greek word for "wicked" here is ponēros (πονηρός), which implies not just moral badness but also active malice and harmfulness. The "last state" (τὰ ἔσχατα - ta eschata) being "worse than the first" (χείρονα τῶν πρώτων - cheirona tōn prōtōn) emphasizes a profound and irreversible deterioration.

Practical Application

This verse holds vital lessons for believers and non-believers alike:

  • Beyond Cleansing to Filling: It's not enough to merely stop sinning or remove negative influences. True spiritual transformation requires actively inviting the Holy Spirit to dwell within and fill the cleansed space with God's Word, righteousness, and purpose. As Colossians 3:16 encourages, we must let the word of Christ dwell in us richly.
  • The Danger of Apathy: Superficial religious observance or a temporary commitment to moral improvement, without a genuine heart change and ongoing relationship with God, leaves one vulnerable to greater spiritual decay.
  • The Importance of Persistent Faith: For those who have been exposed to the Gospel, this passage serves as a solemn warning against hardening one's heart and deliberately rejecting the truth. Such rejection can lead to a more severe spiritual condition than if one had never heard the truth at all.
  • Guarding Your Spiritual House: We are called to be vigilant in our spiritual lives, continually seeking God and resisting evil. This involves putting on the full armor of God and maintaining a vibrant relationship with Christ to prevent a "swept but empty" spiritual state.

Matthew 12:45 is a powerful reminder that spiritual neutrality is not an option; a heart not occupied by God risks being overtaken by forces far more destructive.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Luke 11:26

    Then goeth he, and taketh [to him] seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and the last [state] of that man is worse than the first.

  • Hebrews 6:4

    For [it is] impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,

  • Hebrews 6:8

    But that which beareth thorns and briers [is] rejected, and [is] nigh unto cursing; whose end [is] to be burned.

  • Hebrews 10:26

    For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,

  • Hebrews 10:31

    [It is] a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

  • Mark 5:9

    And he asked him, What [is] thy name? And he answered, saying, My name [is] Legion: for we are many.

  • Mark 16:9

    ¶ Now when [Jesus] was risen early the first [day] of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.
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