6:18 6:18

Mark 6:19

6:20 6:20

Bible Versions

Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have killed him; but she could not:
Therefore {G1161} Herodias {G2266} had a quarrel {G1758} against him {G846}, and {G2532} would {G2309} have killed {G615} him {G846}; but {G2532} she could {G1410} not {G3756}:
So Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted him put to death. But this she could not accomplish,
So Herodias held a grudge against John and wanted to kill him. But she had been unable,
And Herodias set herself against him, and desired to kill him; and she could not;

Mark 6:19 describes the intense animosity Herodias harbored against John the Baptist, setting the stage for his eventual martyrdom. This verse highlights the profound spiritual conflict between truth and worldly power.

Context

This verse is part of the narrative detailing the imprisonment and execution of John the Baptist. John had boldly condemned Herod Antipas's unlawful marriage to Herodias, his brother Philip's wife, stating, "It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife." Herodias, fueled by pride and a desire to maintain her scandalous position, could not tolerate this public rebuke. Her "quarrel" was not a simple disagreement, but a deep-seated grudge and a vengeful plot against the prophet who dared to expose her sin. Despite her strong desire to kill him, she was initially prevented, as Herod himself "feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an holy" (Mark 6:20).

Key Themes

  • The Cost of Truth: John the Baptist's unwavering commitment to proclaiming God's truth, even to powerful rulers, demonstrates the potential personal cost of righteousness. His fearless rebuke of sin, regardless of consequence, is a testament to his prophetic calling.
  • Malice and Vengeance: Herodias embodies unchecked malice and a vengeful spirit. Her hatred for John was so profound that she sought his death, illustrating the destructive power of bitterness when confronted with truth.
  • Divine Restraint and Human Limitations: The phrase "but she could not" indicates that despite Herodias's intense desire, she was prevented from carrying out her murderous intent at that moment. This could be due to Herod's initial protection of John, or a divine restraint that allowed John's ministry to continue for a time before his ultimate sacrifice.
  • Moral Corruption of Power: The narrative exposes the moral decay within the Herodian dynasty, where personal desires and political expediency overshadowed divine law and justice.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "had a quarrel against him" is eneichō (ἐνεῖχεν), which means to hold a grudge, to have something against someone, or to be hostile towards. It conveys a strong sense of internal resentment and sustained animosity, implying that Herodias harbored a deep and active malice, constantly seeking an opportunity to harm John. This was not a fleeting anger but a settled, murderous intent.

Practical Application

This verse offers several practical lessons for believers today:

  • Speaking Truth Boldly: Like John, Christians are called to speak truth, even when it is unpopular or confronts powerful interests. This requires courage and a reliance on God's strength, remembering that our ultimate allegiance is to God (Acts 5:29).
  • Beware of Unchecked Malice: Herodias's example serves as a stark warning against allowing bitterness and resentment to fester in our hearts. Unforgiveness and a desire for revenge can consume a person and lead to destructive actions.
  • Trust in God's Sovereignty: Even in the face of intense opposition, John's life and ministry were ultimately in God's hands. The "but she could not" reminds us that God often sets limits on evil, and His purposes will prevail, even through suffering and martyrdom (Romans 8:28).
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Ephesians 4:26

    Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:

  • Ephesians 4:27

    Neither give place to the devil.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:9

    Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry: for anger resteth in the bosom of fools.

  • Genesis 39:17

    And she spake unto him according to these words, saying, The Hebrew servant, which thou hast brought unto us, came in unto me to mock me:

  • Genesis 39:20

    And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners [were] bound: and he was there in the prison.

  • 1 Kings 21:20

    And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found [thee]: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the LORD.
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