And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.
And {G2532} with {G4862} him {G846} they crucify {G4717} two {G1417} thieves {G3027}; the one {G1520} on {G1537} his right hand {G1188}, and {G2532} the other {G1520} on {G1537} his {G846} left {G2176}.
On execution-stakes with him they placed two robbers, one on his right and one on his left.
Along with Jesus, they crucified two robbers, one on His right and one on His left.
And with him they crucify two robbers; one on his right hand, and one on his left.
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Luke 23:32
¶ And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death. -
Luke 23:33
And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left. -
Matthew 27:38
Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left. -
John 19:18
Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.
Mark 15:27 describes a poignant and significant detail of Jesus' crucifixion: His placement between two criminals. This seemingly simple statement carries profound theological and historical weight, highlighting the depth of His humiliation and the fulfillment of ancient prophecies.
Context
This verse immediately follows the Roman soldiers' mocking of Jesus (see Mark 15:16-20) and His agonizing journey to Golgotha, the place of crucifixion. Crucifixion was the brutal method of execution reserved by the Roman Empire for slaves, rebels, and the worst criminals. It was designed not only to inflict maximum suffering but also to serve as a public spectacle, a deterrent to others. By crucifying Jesus between two "thieves" or "bandits," the authorities intended to categorize Him among the vilest offenders, further disgracing Him in the eyes of the public.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word translated "thieves" (lēstēs - λῃστής) is significant. While it can mean a common robber, it often referred to more violent criminals, brigands, or even insurrectionists and rebels against Roman authority. This suggests that the two men crucified with Jesus were not mere petty thieves but likely serious offenders, perhaps even part of a violent anti-Roman movement. This further emphasizes the perceived criminality of Jesus by the authorities, who sought to portray Him as a dangerous insurgent.
Related Scriptures
Reflection and Application
Mark 15:27 powerfully illustrates Jesus' willingness to descend to the lowest place for humanity's redemption. He was counted among the wicked, enduring the ultimate shame and suffering, not because of His own sin, but to bear the sins of the world. This scene reminds us of God's incredible love and the profound humility of Christ, who, though utterly innocent, willingly took His place between the guilty to offer salvation to all. It invites us to consider the depth of His sacrifice and the breadth of His mercy, which extends even to those condemned by human judgment.