Luke 24:38

And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?

And {G2532} he said {G2036} unto them {G846}, Why {G5101} are ye {G2075} troubled {G5015}? and {G2532} why {G1302} do thoughts {G1261} arise {G305} in {G1722} your {G5216} hearts {G2588}?

But he said to them, “Why are you so upset? Why are these doubts welling up inside you?

“Why are you troubled,” Jesus asked, “and why do doubts arise in your hearts?

And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and wherefore do questionings arise in your heart?

Commentary

Luke 24:38 captures a pivotal moment immediately following the resurrection of Jesus Christ, as He appears to His astonished disciples. This verse highlights their initial reaction of fear and confusion, even in the presence of their resurrected Lord.

Context

This verse occurs just after Jesus suddenly appears among His disciples in Jerusalem, while they are discussing the events of the resurrection, including the report from the women and the Emmaus road experience. Their initial reaction to His sudden appearance is not joy, but terror, as described in Luke 24:37: "But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit." Jesus’ gentle question in verse 38 is a compassionate response to their understandable, yet faith-lacking, apprehension.

Key Themes

  • Doubt and Unbelief: Despite having heard Jesus predict His resurrection multiple times (Luke 9:22, Luke 18:33) and receiving reports from those who had seen the empty tomb, the disciples struggled to believe the physical reality of His return. Their fear stemmed from their internal "thoughts" questioning what their eyes were seeing.
  • The Reality of the Resurrection: Jesus' question serves to challenge their misconception and prepare them for the undeniable proof of His bodily resurrection. He is not a ghost but a tangible being, an essential truth for the foundation of Christian faith.
  • Divine Patience and Compassion: Instead of rebuking their fear or lack of faith, Jesus addresses them with tender questions, inviting them to consider their inner turmoil. This demonstrates His profound understanding of human weakness and His desire to lead them to peace and understanding.
  • Inner Turmoil: The phrase "thoughts arise in your hearts" speaks to the internal struggle, confusion, and fear that can plague individuals, even in the face of divine revelation. These "thoughts" prevented them from fully grasping the miraculous event before them.

Linguistic Insights

  • "Troubled" (Greek: tarasso): This word signifies being agitated, disturbed, or thrown into confusion. It conveys a deep inner turmoil, often associated with fear or distress. It's the same word used when Jesus Himself was "troubled" in spirit before His crucifixion (John 13:21).
  • "Thoughts" (Greek: dialogismoi): This term refers to inner reasonings, deliberations, or questionings. In the New Testament, it often carries a connotation of negative or doubtful thoughts, disputations, or even evil intentions, highlighting the internal struggle the disciples were experiencing.

Practical Application

Luke 24:38 offers timeless insights for believers today:

  • Addressing Our Doubts: Like the disciples, we may sometimes find ourselves "troubled" or entertaining "thoughts" that challenge our faith, especially when faced with unexpected circumstances or profound truths. Jesus' gentle questioning invites us to bring our doubts to Him, rather than letting them fester.
  • Seeking Peace in Christ: Jesus offers peace that transcends understanding (John 14:27). When fear and doubt arise, we are called to remember His victory over death and His promise of presence.
  • The Reality of God's Word: The resurrection of Jesus is the cornerstone of Christian faith. This passage reminds us that God's promises are real and tangible, even when they challenge our human logic or expectations. We are encouraged to move beyond mere intellectual assent to a living, experiential faith in the resurrected Christ.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Jeremiah 4:14

    O Jerusalem, wash thine heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee?

  • Hebrews 4:13

    Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things [are] naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.

  • Matthew 16:8

    [Which] when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?

  • Daniel 4:19

    ¶ Then Daniel, whose name [was] Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream [be] to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

  • Daniel 4:5

    I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.
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