And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?

And {G1161} shall {G1557} not {G3364} God {G2316} avenge {G4160}{G1557} his own {G846} elect {G1588}, which {G3588} cry {G994} day {G2250} and {G2532} night {G3571} unto {G4314} him {G846}, though {G2532} he bear long {G3114} with {G1909} them {G846}?

Now won’t God grant justice to his chosen people who cry out to him day and night? Is he delaying long over them?

Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He continue to defer their help?

And shall not God avenge his elect, that cry to him day and night, and yet he is longsuffering over them?

Luke 18:7 is a powerful rhetorical question posed by Jesus, assuring believers of God's unwavering commitment to justice for His chosen people. It reinforces the central message of the preceding parable: if even an unjust judge yields to persistence, how much more will the righteous God respond to the fervent, continuous prayers of His own elect?

Context

This verse concludes Jesus's interpretation of the Parable of the Persistent Widow (Luke 18:1-8). The parable tells of a widow who tirelessly appealed to an unrighteous judge for justice against her adversary. Though the judge initially refused, he eventually granted her request simply to avoid her constant bother. Jesus then uses this "lesser-to-greater" argument: if a morally indifferent judge responds to persistence, how much more will the perfectly just God respond to the pleas of His beloved children? The primary lesson is "that men ought always to pray, and not to faint" (Luke 18:1).

Key Themes

  • God's Unwavering Justice and Vindication: The core promise is that God will certainly bring justice for His "elect" – those chosen by Him. This isn't about personal revenge but divine vindication, setting things right according to His perfect righteousness. It reassures those who suffer injustice or oppression that their cries are heard and will be answered.
  • The Power and Necessity of Persistent Prayer: The phrase "which cry day and night unto him" highlights the importance of continuous, fervent prayer. It's not just a casual request but a desperate, unceasing appeal, mirroring the widow's relentless pursuit of justice. This persistence demonstrates faith and reliance on God.
  • God's Patience and Divine Timing: The phrase "though he bear long with them" acknowledges that God's answer may not be immediate. This "bearing long" (or being long-suffering) is not indifference but part of God's perfect timing and purposes, which might include allowing time for repentance (as seen in 2 Peter 3:9) or for His glory to be more fully revealed. It calls for patient endurance from believers.

Linguistic Insights

  • "Avenge" (Greek: ekdikeō - ἐκδικέω): This word means to do justice, to vindicate, or to punish. It's not about personal retribution but God's righteous action to set things right and deliver His people from oppression.
  • "Elect" (Greek: eklektos - ἐκλεκτός): Refers to God's chosen ones, His special people. This term emphasizes their unique relationship with God, assuring them of His particular care and protection.
  • "Bear long" (Greek: makrothymeō - μακροθυμέω): This signifies being long-suffering, patient, or forbearing. It describes God's incredible patience, which can feel like delay to those awaiting justice, but is always purposeful.

Related Scriptures

Practical Application

Luke 18:7 offers immense comfort and challenge for believers today:

  • Encouragement in Prayer: It powerfully encourages us to pray without ceasing, especially when facing adversity or injustice. Our persistence is not to convince a reluctant God, but to demonstrate our faith and dependence on Him.
  • Trust in God's Justice: When we see evil seemingly triumph or feel personally wronged, this verse assures us that God is actively engaged and will ultimately bring justice. We are called to trust His timing, even when it feels like a delay.
  • Assurance for the Persecuted: For those suffering persecution or deep injustice for their faith, this verse is a profound promise of divine vindication. God hears their cries "day and night" and will avenge His own, ensuring that His righteousness prevails.
Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Hebrews 10:35

    Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward.
  • Hebrews 10:37

    For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.
  • 2 Peter 3:9

    ¶ The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
  • Jeremiah 20:11

    But the LORD [is] with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail: they shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: [their] everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten.
  • Jeremiah 20:13

    Sing unto the LORD, praise ye the LORD: for he hath delivered the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers.
  • Luke 11:13

    If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall [your] heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?
  • 1 Timothy 5:5

    Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.

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