Luke 17:11

¶ And it came to pass, as he went to Jerusalem, that he passed through the midst of Samaria and Galilee.

And {G2532} it came to pass {G1096}, as {G1722} he {G846} went {G4198} to {G1519} Jerusalem {G2419}, that {G2532} he {G846} passed {G1330} through {G1223} the midst {G3319} of Samaria {G4540} and {G2532} Galilee {G1056}.

On his way to Yerushalayim, Yeshua passed along the border country between Shomron and the Galil.

While Jesus was on His way to Jerusalem, He was passing between Samaria and Galilee.

And it came to pass, as they were on the way to Jerusalem, that he was passing along the borders of Samaria and Galilee.

Commentary

Luke 17:11 serves as a crucial geographical and narrative marker in Luke's Gospel, setting the stage for significant events that follow, particularly the healing of the ten lepers.

Context

This verse places Jesus on His final, determined journey to Jerusalem, a recurring theme in Luke's narrative (see Luke 9:51). The phrase "as he went to Jerusalem" underscores the divine purpose and ultimate destination of His ministry – the cross and resurrection. The route described, "through the midst of Samaria and Galilee," is noteworthy. While Galilee was Jesus' home region, Samaria was traditionally avoided by Jews due to deep-seated ethnic and religious animosity dating back centuries. Travelers often took a longer route through Perea (east of the Jordan River) to bypass Samaria entirely.

Key Themes

  • Geographical Significance: Jesus' passage through or along the border of Samaria and Galilee highlights His mission's universal scope. He was not confined by Jewish prejudices but ministered to all, including Samaritans (as seen in His encounter with the Samaritan woman in John 4:4). This route positions Him at the crossroads of different peoples, underscoring His inclusive message.
  • Divine Purpose and Destiny: The journey to Jerusalem is central to Luke's Gospel, signifying Jesus' unwavering commitment to fulfilling His Father's will. Every step of this journey is intentional, leading Him towards His climactic sacrifice and triumph.
  • Setup for Miracles: This geographical setting immediately precedes the healing of the ten lepers in Luke 17:12, an event that further emphasizes Jesus' compassion and the theme of gratitude, especially from an unexpected source (a Samaritan).

Linguistic Insights

The Greek phrase "διὰ μέσου Σαμαρείας καὶ Γαλιλαίας" (dia mesou Samareias kai Galilaias) can be interpreted as "through the midst of" or "between" Samaria and Galilee. This might suggest He was traveling along the border region separating the two territories, or perhaps moving back and forth between them, touching both populations. This ambiguity still points to Jesus' deliberate engagement with an area often shunned by His contemporaries.

Practical Application

Luke 17:11 reminds us of Jesus' willingness to break down social and cultural barriers for the sake of His mission. He did not let prejudice or conventional routes dictate His path when there were people in need. This verse encourages believers to:

  • Cross Divides: Be willing to step outside comfort zones and engage with those from different backgrounds or who are marginalized, just as Jesus did with Samaritans.
  • Pursue God's Purpose: Maintain focus on the ultimate goal of God's calling, even when the path is challenging or unconventional.
  • Expect Divine Encounters: Recognize that God often works in unexpected places and through unexpected people, setting the stage for His grace to be revealed.
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Cross-References

  • Luke 9:51

    ¶ And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,

  • Luke 9:52

    And sent messengers before his face: and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for him.

  • John 4:3

    He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.

  • John 4:4

    ¶ And he must needs go through Samaria.
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