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King James Version
¶ And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And G1161 he said G2036 unto G4314 his G846 disciples G3101, Therefore G1223 G5124 I say G3004 unto you G5213, Take G3309 no G3361 thought G3309 for your G5216 life G5590, what G5101 ye shall eat G5315; neither G3366 for the body G4983, what G5101 ye shall put on G1746.
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Complete Jewish Bible
To his talmidim Yeshua said, “Because of this I tell you, don’t worry about your life — what you will eat or drink; or about your body — what you will wear.
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Berean Standard Bible
Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear.
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American Standard Version
And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Be not anxious for your life, what ye shall eat; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on.
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World English Bible Messianic
He said to his disciples, “Therefore I tell you, don’t be anxious for your life, what you will eat, nor yet for your body, what you will wear.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
And he spake vnto his disciples, Therefore I say vnto you, Take no thought for your life, what yee shall eate: neither for your body, what yee shall put on.
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Young's Literal Translation
And he said unto his disciples, `Because of this, to you I say, Be not anxious for your life, what ye may eat; nor for the body, what ye may put on;
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In the KJVVerse 25,482 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

In Luke 12:22, Jesus pivots from a warning against the dangers of covetousness, exemplified by the Parable of the Rich Fool, to a direct exhortation to His disciples concerning anxiety. He commands them to release worry over basic necessities like food and clothing, inviting them instead into a radical trust in God's providential care. This verse sets the stage for a deeper teaching on divine provision, urging believers to prioritize the spiritual over the material and to live free from debilitating concern for earthly needs.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse immediately follows the Parable of the Rich Fool in Luke 12. In that parable, Jesus condemns the man who hoarded his wealth, planning for a long, self-sufficient future, only to die unexpectedly and lose everything. The rich fool's life was characterized by self-focus ("my crops," "my barns," "my goods," "my soul"), a stark contrast to the selfless, God-dependent life Jesus advocates. Having just exposed the futility of materialism and the danger of a life consumed by earthly possessions, Jesus now turns directly to His disciples, applying the lesson by instructing them on how to avoid the very anxiety and misplaced trust that characterized the rich fool. The "Therefore" (G1223 diá G5124 toûto) explicitly links this teaching to the preceding narrative, showing it as a logical consequence or application of the parable's truth.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: In ancient Galilee, life was often precarious. Subsistence farming, reliance on seasonal harvests, and limited storage options meant that food security was a constant concern for many. Clothing was also a significant investment and a marker of status, often requiring considerable effort to produce or acquire. The disciples, many of whom had left their livelihoods to follow Jesus, would have faced real uncertainties about their daily provisions. Furthermore, the broader Jewish culture, while valuing God's provision, also had traditions of diligent work and stewardship. Jesus' teaching here is not a call to idleness but a reorientation of trust, challenging the pervasive human tendency to worry about basic needs in a world where such needs were not always guaranteed. It speaks to a society where economic stability was fragile and the future often uncertain.
  • Key Themes: Luke 12:22 is central to several overarching themes in Luke's Gospel and Jesus' broader teaching. Foremost is the theme of Divine Providence, emphasizing God's active and loving care for His creation, especially His children. This verse introduces the idea that God is intimately concerned with the daily needs of His followers, a theme further developed in Luke 12:24-30. Another crucial theme is Freedom from Anxiety, a recurring motif in Jesus' sermons. The command "Take no thought" directly addresses the internal state of worry that can cripple faith and distract from spiritual pursuits. This teaching also reinforces the theme of Prioritizing the Kingdom of God, as seen in Luke 12:31, where seeking God's kingdom and righteousness is presented as the antidote to anxiety about material things. It challenges the disciples to live by faith, not by sight or by the dictates of worldly concerns, aligning with the broader call to discipleship that demands radical trust and commitment.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • said (Greek, épō', G2036): This primary verb (G2036) indicates a direct and definite past tense utterance. It suggests a specific, authoritative declaration from Jesus to His disciples, emphasizing the weight and intentionality of His words. Unlike other Greek verbs for speaking, épō often implies a singular, focused expression, highlighting the directness of Jesus' command.
  • Take no thought (Greek, merimnáō', G3309): The Greek verb merimnáō (G3309), combined with the negative particle mḗ (G3361), means "to be anxious about," "to be worried," or "to be distracted by cares." This is not a prohibition against responsible planning or diligent effort, but rather a warning against a debilitating, obsessive anxiety that consumes one's mind and energy, preventing faith and trust in God's provision. It describes a state of mind where one is so preoccupied with future needs that it leads to distress and a lack of peace.
  • life (Greek, psychḗ', G5590): The word psychḗ (G5590) here refers to "breath," and by implication, "spirit" or "soul," but in this context, it primarily denotes the physical life, the animating principle of the body, and by extension, one's existence. Jesus is addressing the most fundamental aspect of human existence – the preservation of life itself – before moving to its physical sustenance. It encompasses the entirety of one's being and earthly existence.

Verse Breakdown

  • "And he said unto his disciples,": This opening clause establishes the audience and the speaker. Jesus is not addressing the general crowd, but specifically His dedicated followers, indicating that this teaching is a core principle for those committed to His way of life. It implies a higher standard of trust and a deeper level of commitment.
  • "Therefore I say unto you,": The connective "Therefore" (G1223 diá G5124 toûto) explicitly links this teaching to the preceding Parable of the Rich Fool. Jesus is drawing a direct conclusion: because materialism and self-reliance lead to folly and spiritual emptiness, a different path is necessary. The "I say unto you" underscores the authority and personal conviction with which Jesus delivers this crucial instruction.
  • "Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat;": This is the first specific command. "Take no thought" (G3309 merimnáō with G3361 mḗ) is a powerful prohibition against anxious worry. The concern for "life" (G5590 psychḗ) is primary, followed by the most immediate physical necessity: "what ye shall eat" (G5315 phágō). Jesus is targeting the root of human anxiety – the fear of not having enough to sustain one's very existence.
  • "neither for the body, what ye shall put on.": This second part parallels the first, extending the command against anxiety to another fundamental need: clothing. Just as food sustains life, clothing protects and covers the "body" (G4983 sōma). The phrase "what ye shall put on" (G1746 endýō) covers the need for attire, which in ancient times was often a significant concern for the poor. By addressing both food and clothing, Jesus covers the most basic and universal material needs, demonstrating the comprehensive nature of His call to trust.

Literary Devices

Luke 12:22 employs several significant literary devices. Parallelism is evident in the structure of the command: "Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on." This balanced structure emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the teaching, addressing two fundamental human needs (food and clothing) in relation to two fundamental aspects of human existence (life and body). The use of Imperative Mood ("Take no thought") signifies a direct command, underscoring the authority of Jesus and the non-negotiable nature of this instruction for His disciples. There is also a strong element of Contrast being drawn, particularly when viewed in light of the preceding Parable of the Rich Fool. The rich fool was consumed with thought for his material possessions and future security, while the disciples are commanded to cast off such anxieties. This juxtaposition highlights the spiritual bankruptcy of worldly preoccupation versus the freedom found in divine trust. Finally, the passage is Didactic, serving as direct instruction from teacher to student, designed to impart crucial spiritual truth and guide behavior.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Luke 12:22 is a foundational text for understanding Christian discipleship as a life characterized by radical trust in God's sovereignty and provision. It challenges the human tendency to self-sufficiency and anxiety, redirecting focus from temporal concerns to eternal realities. Theologically, it affirms God as the benevolent Father who actively cares for His children, providing for their needs not out of obligation, but out of His loving nature. This trust liberates believers to pursue the Kingdom of God with undivided attention, knowing that their physical needs are already accounted for by a faithful Creator. It's a call to live by faith, not by sight, and to experience the peace that surpasses understanding by surrendering control to divine providence.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Luke 12:22 offers a profound challenge and comfort to believers in every age, particularly in a world often defined by economic uncertainty, consumerism, and the relentless pursuit of security. Jesus' command to "take no thought" is not an endorsement of irresponsibility or passivity, but an invitation to a deeper level of faith where our ultimate security rests not in our own efforts or possessions, but in the unfailing care of our heavenly Father. This verse calls us to examine where our true trust lies. Do we believe God is truly capable and willing to provide for our most basic needs? When we allow anxiety about food, finances, health, or future provisions to consume us, we inadvertently declare that God is either insufficient or unconcerned. Embracing this teaching means cultivating a spirit of contentment, practicing gratitude for what we have, and actively choosing to surrender our worries to God through prayer. It frees us to invest our energy and resources in eternal pursuits, such as serving others, sharing the Gospel, and growing in our relationship with Christ, rather than being enslaved by the endless cycle of acquiring and protecting material goods.

Questions for Reflection

  • What specific areas of your life tend to generate the most anxiety about provision (e.g., finances, health, future security)?
  • How does Jesus' command to "take no thought" challenge your current approach to planning and worrying?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to intentionally surrender a specific worry to God and trust in His provision?
  • How might a deeper trust in God's provision free you to pursue Kingdom priorities with greater focus and joy?

FAQ

Does "Take no thought" mean I shouldn't plan for the future or work hard?

Answer: No, the Greek word merimnáō (G3309) translated as "take no thought" means to be anxious, worried, or distracted by cares. It does not prohibit responsible planning, diligent work, or wise stewardship. Instead, it warns against a debilitating, obsessive anxiety that consumes one's mind and energy, preventing faith and trust in God's provision. The Bible consistently encourages hard work and wise preparation (e.g., Proverbs 6:6-11). Jesus' teaching here is about the attitude of the heart – a freedom from consuming worry, not a license for idleness.

How is this teaching different from the world's approach to security?

Answer: The world often seeks security through accumulation, self-reliance, and control over circumstances. Jesus' teaching in Luke 12:22-34 offers a radical alternative: true security is found in trusting God's loving provision and prioritizing His Kingdom. While the world says "get more," Jesus says "worry less" and "seek first the Kingdom." This reorients our priorities from material gain to spiritual abundance and peace, recognizing that God is the ultimate provider and sustainer of life.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Luke 12:22, with its radical call to trust God for daily provision, finds its ultimate fulfillment and deepest meaning in the person and work of Jesus Christ. He is the embodiment of the Father's perfect provision, not only for physical needs but, more profoundly, for spiritual life. Jesus Himself lived a life utterly dependent on the Father, demonstrating what it means to "take no thought" for earthly things, even to the point of having "nowhere to lay his head" (Matthew 8:20). His teaching on anxiety foreshadows His own sacrificial act, which would provide the ultimate spiritual sustenance: His body broken and His blood shed, the true "bread of life" (John 6:35) and the "living water" (John 4:10) that satisfies eternal hunger and thirst. Through His atoning work, Christ addresses the deepest human need – reconciliation with God and eternal life – thereby rendering all lesser anxieties trivial in comparison. Believers are called to cast their anxieties upon Him (1 Peter 5:7) because He, as the Good Shepherd, promises to meet all their needs according to His glorious riches (Philippians 4:19), ultimately clothing them not with earthly garments, but with His own righteousness (Isaiah 61:10). Thus, the freedom from anxiety Jesus teaches is ultimately rooted in the completed work of Christ, who secured our eternal provision and invites us into a life of peace and trust in the Father.

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Commentary on Luke 12 verses 22–40

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

Our Lord Jesus is here inculcating some needful useful lessons upon his disciples, which he had before taught them, and had occasion afterwards to press upon them; for they need to have precept upon precept, and line upon line: "Therefore, because there are so many that are ruined by covetousness, and an inordinate affection to the wealth of this world, I say unto you, my disciples, take heed of it." Thou, O man of God, flee these things, as well as thou, O man of the world, Ti1 6:11.

I. He charges them not to afflict themselves with disquieting perplexing cares about the necessary supports of life: Take no thought for your life, Luk 12:22. In the foregoing parable he had given us warning against that branch of covetousness of which rich people are most in danger; and that is, a sensual complacency in the abundance of this world's goods. Now his disciples might think they were in no danger of this, for they had no plenty or variety to glory in; and therefore he here warns them against another branch of covetousness, which they are most in temptation to that have but a little of this world, which was the case of the disciples at best and much more now that they had left all to follow Christ, and that was, an anxious solicitude about the necessary supports of life: "Take no thought for your life, either for the preservation of it, if it be in danger, or for the provision that is to be made for it, either of food or clothing, what ye shall eat or what ye shall put on." This is the caution he had largely insisted upon, Mat 6:25, etc.; and the arguments here used are much the same, designed for our encouragement to cast all our care upon God, which is the right way to ease ourselves of it. Consider then,

1.God, who has done the greater for us, may be depended upon to do the less. He has, without any care or forecast of our own, given us life and a body, and therefore we may cheerfully leave it to him to provide meat for the support of that life, and raiment for the defence of that body.

2.God, who provides for the inferior creatures, may be depended upon to provide for good Christians. "Trust God for meat, for he feeds the ravens (Luk 12:24); they neither sow nor reap, they take neither care nor pains beforehand to provide for themselves, and yet they are fed, and never perish for want. Now consider how much better ye are than the fowls, than the ravens. Trust God for clothing, for he clothes the lilies (Luk 12:27, Luk 12:28); they make no preparation for their own clothing, they toil not, they spin not, the root in the ground is a naked thing, and without ornament, and yet, as the flower grows up, it appears wonderfully beautified. Now, if God has so clothed the flowers, which are fading perishing things, shall he not much more clothe you with such clothing as is fit for you, and with clothing suited to your nature, as theirs is?" When God fed Israel with manna in the wilderness, he also took care for their clothing; for though he did not furnish them with new clothes, yet (which came all to one) he provided that those they had should not wax old upon them, Deu 8:4. Thus will he clothe his spiritual Israel; but then let them not be of little faith. Note, Our inordinate cares are owing to the weakness of our faith; for a powerful practical belief of the all-sufficiency of God, his covenant-relation to us as a Father, and especially his precious promises, relating both to this life and that to come, would be mighty, through God, to the pulling down of the strong holds of these disquieting perplexing imaginations.

3.Our cares are fruitless, vain, and insignificant, and therefore it is folly to indulge them. They will not gain us our wishes, and therefore ought not to hinder our repose (Luk 12:25): "Which of you by taking thought can add to his stature one cubit, or one inch, can add to his age one year or one hour? Now if ye be not able to do that which is least, if it be not in your power to alter your statures, why should you perplex yourselves about other things, which are as much out of your power, and about which it is necessary that we refer ourselves to the providence of God?" Note, As in our stature, so in our state, it is our wisdom to take it as it is, and make the best of it; for fretting and vexing, carping and caring, will not mend it.

4.An inordinate anxious pursuit of the things of this world, even necessary things, very ill becomes the disciples of Christ (Luk 12:29, Luk 12:30): "Whatever others do, seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; do not you afflict yourselves with perplexing cares, nor weary yourselves with constant toils; do not hurry hither and thither with enquiries what you shall eat or drink, as David's enemies, that wandered up and down for meat (Psa 59:15), or as the eagle that seeks the prey afar off, Job 39:29. Let not the disciples of Christ thus seek their food, but ask it of God day by day; let them not be of doubtful mind; mē meteōrizesthe - Be not as meteors in the air, that are blown hither and thither with every wind; do not, like them, rise and fall, but maintain a consistency with yourselves; be even and steady, and have your hearts fixed; live not in careful suspense; let not your minds be continually perplexed between hope and fear, ever upon the rack." Let not the children of God make themselves uneasy; for,

(1.)This is to make themselves like the children of this world: "All these things do the nations of the world seek after, Luk 12:30. They that take care for the body only, and not for the soul, for this world only, and not for the other, look no further than what they shall eat and drink; and, having no all-sufficient God to seek to and confide in, they burden themselves with anxious cares about those things. But it ill becomes you to do so. You, who are called out of the world, ought not to be thus conformed to the world, and to walk in the way of this people," Isa 8:11, Isa 8:12. When inordinate cares prevail over us, we should think, "What am I, a Christian or a heathen? Baptized or not baptized? If a Christian, if baptized, shall I rank myself with Gentiles, and join with them in their pursuits?"

(2.)It is needless for them to disquiet themselves with care about the necessary supports of life; for they have a Father in heaven who does and will take care for them: "Your Father knows that you have need of these things, and considers it, and will supply your needs according to his riches in glory; for he is your Father, who made you subject to these necessities, and therefore will suit his compassions to them: your Father, who maintains you, educates you, and designs an inheritance for you, and therefore will take care that you want no good thing."

(3.)They have better things to mind and pursue (Luk 12:31): "But rather seek ye the kingdom of God, and mind this, you, my disciples, who are to preach the kingdom of God; let your hearts be upon your work, and your great care how to do that well, and this will effectually divert your thoughts from inordinate care about things of the world. And let all that have souls to save seek the kingdom of God, in which only they can be safe. Seek admission into it, seek advancement in it; seek the kingdom of grace, to be subjects in that; the kingdom of glory, to be princes in that; and then all these things shall be added to you. Mind the affairs of your souls with diligence and care, and then trust God with all your other affairs."

(4.)They have better things to expect and hope for: Fear not, little flock, Luk 12:32. For the banishing of inordinate cares, it is necessary that fears should be suppressed. When we frighten ourselves with an apprehension of evil to come, we put ourselves upon the stretch of care how to avoid it, when after all perhaps it is but the creature of our own imagination. Therefore fear not, little flock, but hope to the end; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. This comfortable word we had not in Matthew. Note, [1.] Christ's flock in this world is a little flock; his sheep are but few and feeble. The church is a vineyard, a garden, a small spot, compared with the wilderness of this world; as Israel (Kg1 20:27), who were like two little flocks of kids, when the Syrians filled the country. [2.] Though it be a little flock, quite over-numbered, and therefore in danger of being overpowered, by its enemies, yet it is the will of Christ that they should not be afraid: "Fear not, little flock, but see yourselves safe under the protection and conduct of the great and good Shepherd, and lie easy." [3.] God has a kingdom in store for all that belong to Christ's little flock, a crown of glory (Pe1 5:4), a throne of power (Rev 3:21), unsearchable riches, far exceeding the peculiar treasures of kings and provinces. The sheep on the right hand are called to come and inherit the kingdom; it is theirs for ever; a kingdom for each. [4.] The kingdom is given according to the good pleasure of the Father; It is your Father's good pleasure; it is given not of debt, but of grace, free grace, sovereign grace; even so, Father, because it seemed good unto thee. The kingdom is his; and may he not do what he will with his own? [5.] The believing hopes and prospects of the kingdom should silence and suppress the fears of Christ's little flock in this world. "Fear no trouble; for, though it should come, it shall not come between you and the kingdom, that is sure, it is near." (That is not an evil worth trembling at the thought of which cannot separate us from the love of God). "Fear not the want of any thing that is good for you; for, if it be your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom, you need not question but he will bear your charges thither."

II. He charged them to make sure work for their souls, by laying up their treasure in heaven, Luk 12:33, Luk 12:34. Those who have done this may be very easy as to all the events of time.

1."Sit loose to this world, and to all your possessions in it: Sell that ye have, and give alms," that is, "rather than want wherewith to relieve those that are truly necessitous, sell what you have that is superfluous, all that you can spare from the support of yourselves and families, and give it to the poor. Sell what you have, if you find it a hindrance fRom. or incumbrance in, the service of Christ. Do not think yourselves undone, if by being fined, imprisoned, or banished, for the testimony of Jesus, you be forced to sell your estates, thought they be the inheritance of your fathers. Do not sell to hoard up the money, or because you can make more of it by usury, but sell and give alms; what is given in alms, in a right manner, is put out to the best interest, upon the best security."

2."Set your hearts upon the other world, and your expectations from that world. Provide yourselves bags that wax not old, that wax not empty, not of gold, but of grace in the heart and good works in the life; these are the bags that will last." Grace will go with us into another world, for it is woven in the soul; and our good works will follow us, for God is not unrighteous to forget them. These will be treasures in heaven, that will enrich us to eternity. (1.) It is treasure that will not be exhausted; we may spend upon it to eternity, and it will not be at all the less; there is no danger of seeing the bottom of it. (2.) It is treasure that we are in no danger of being robbed of, for no thief approaches near it; what is laid up in heaven is out of reach of enemies. (3.) It is treasure that will not spoil with keeping, any more than it will waste with spending; the moth does not corrupt it, as it does our garments which we now wear. Now by this it appears that we have laid up our treasure in heaven if our hearts be there while we are here (Luk 12:34), if we think much of heaven and keep our eye upon it, if we quicken ourselves with the hopes of it and keep ourselves in awe with the fear of falling short of it. But, if your hearts be set upon the earth and the things of it, it is to be feared that you have your treasure and portion in it, and are undone when you leave it.

III. He charges them to get ready, and to keep in a readiness for Christ's coming, when all those who have laid up their treasure in heaven shall enter upon the enjoyment of it, Luk 12:35, etc.

1.Christ is our Master, and we are his servants, not only working servants, but waiting servants, servants that are to do him honour, in waiting on him, and attending his motions: If any man serve me, let him follow me. Follow the Lamb whithersoever he goes. But that is not all: they must do him honour in waiting for him, and expecting his return. We must be as men that wait for their Lord, that sit up late while he stays out late, to be ready to receive him.

2.Christ our Master, though now gone from us, will return again, return from the wedding, from solemnizing the nuptials abroad, to complete them at home. Christ's servants are now in a state of expectation, looking for their Master's glorious appearing, and doing every thing with an eye to that, and in order to that. He will come to take cognizance of his servants, and, that being a critical day, they shall either stay with him or be turned out of doors, according as they are found in that day.

3.The time of our Master's return is uncertain; it will be in the night, it will be far in the night, when he has long deferred his coming, and when many have done looking for him; in the second watch, just before midnight, or in the third watch, next after midnight, Luk 12:38. His coming to us, at our death, is uncertain, and to many it will be a great surprise; for the Son of Man cometh at an hour that ye think not (Luk 12:40), without giving notice beforehand. This bespeaks not only the uncertainty of the time of his coming, but the prevailing security of the greatest part of men, who are unthinking, and altogether regardless of the notices given them, so that, whenever he comes, it is in an hour that they think not.

4.That which he expects and requires from his servants is that they be ready to open to him immediately, whenever he comes (Luk 12:36), that is, that they be in a frame fit to receive him, or rather to be received by him; that they be found as his servants, in the posture that becomes them, with their loins girded about, alluding to the servants that are ready to go whither their master sends them, and do what their master bids them, having their long garments tucked up (which otherwise would hang about them, and hinder them), and their lights burning, with which to light their master into the house, and up to his chamber.

5.Those servants will be happy who shall be found ready, and in a good frame, when their Lord shall come (Luk 12:37): Blessed are those servants who, after having waited long, continue in a waiting frame, until the hour that their Lord comes, and are then found awake and aware of his first approach, of his first knock; and again (Luk 12:38): Blessed are those servants, for then will be the time of their preferment. Here is such an instance of honour done them as is scarcely to be found among men: He will make them sit down to meat, and will serve them. For the bridegroom to wait upon his bride at table is not uncommon, but to wait upon his servants is not the manner of men; yet Jesus Christ was among his disciples as one that served, and did once, to show his condescension, gird himself, and serve them, when he washed their feet (Joh 13:4, Joh 13:5); it signified the joy with which they shall be received into the other world by the Lord Jesus, who is gone before, to prepare for them, and has told them that his Father will honour them, Joh 12:26.

6.We are therefore kept at uncertainty concerning the precise time of his coming that we may be always ready; for it is no thanks to a man to be ready for an attack, if he know beforehand just the time when it will be made: The good man of the house, if he had known what hour the thief would have come, though he were ever so careless a man, would yet have watched, and have frightened away the thieves, Luk 12:39. But we do not know at what hour the alarm will be given us, and therefore are concerned to watch at all tines, and never to be off our guard. Or this may intimate the miserable case of those who are careless and unbelieving in this great matter. If the good man of the house had had notice of his danger of being robbed such a night, he would have sat up, and saved his house; but we have notice of the day of the Lord's coming, as a thief in the night, to the confusion and ruin of all secure sinners, and yet do not thus watch. If men will take such care of their houses, O let us be thus wise for our souls: Be ye therefore ready also, as ready as the good man of the house would be if he knew what hour the thief would come.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 22–40. Public domain.
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Clement of AlexandriaAD 215
The Instructor Book 2
The Lord Himself, therefore, dividing His precepts into what relates to the body, the soul, and thirdly, external things, counsels us to provide external things on account of the body; and manages the body by the soul, and disciplines the soul, saying, "Take no thought for your life what ye shall eat; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on; for the life is more than meat, and the body more than raiment."
TertullianAD 220
On Idolatry
" "I shall have no food." But "think not," says He, "about food; " and as an example of clothing we have the lilies.
TertullianAD 220
Against Marcion Book IV
Who would be unwilling that we should distress ourselves about sustenance for our life, or clothing for our body, but He who has provided these things already for man; and who, therefore, while distributing them to us, prohibits all anxiety respecting them as an outrage against his liberality?-who has adapted the nature of "life" itself to a condition "better than meat," and has fashioned the material of "the body," so as to make it "more than raiment; "whose "ravens, too, neither sow nor reap, nor gather into storehouses, and are yet fed" by Himself; whose "lilies and grass also toil not, nor spin, and yet are clothed" by Him; whose "Solomon, moreover, was transcendent in glory, and yet was not arrayed like" the humble flower.
Ambrose of MilanAD 397
Exposition of the Gospel of Luke, 7.128-130
It must also be noted that lilies are not generated in the roughness of mountains and in the untamedness of forests, but in the pleasantness of gardens. For there are certain gardens of various fruitful virtues, according to what is written: A closed garden, my sister, my bride, a closed garden, a sealed fountain; because where there is integrity, where there is chastity, where there is piety, where there is faithful secrecy of secrets, where there is the brightness of angels, there the violets of confessors, the lilies of virgins, the roses of martyrs are. And it is not incongruous for anyone to compare angels to lilies, since Christ himself has mentioned the lily, saying: I am the flower of the field and the lily of the valley. And it is fitting that Christ is compared to a lily; for where there is the blood of martyrs, there is Christ, who is a sublime, immaculate, harmless flower; in him, the roughness of thorns does not offend, but the surrounding grace shines forth. For the thorns are like the roses, because they are the torments of the martyrs. Unoffended divinity has no thorns, which it has not felt the torments.

Therefore, if lilies or angels are clothed with glory surpassing that of humans, we must not despair of God's mercy in us, to whom the Lord promises a similar appearance of angels through the grace of resurrection. In this passage, it also seems to address that question, which even the Apostle did not overlook; for the peoples of this world inquire how the dead rise again and with what kind of body they come.

For when he says, Seek the kingdom of God: and all these things shall be added unto you; he shows that grace will not be lacking to the faithful, neither in the present nor in the future, if only those who desire divine things do not seek after earthly things. For it is inappropriate for men to be concerned with food, who are soldiers for the kingdom. The king knows how to provide for, nourish, and clothe his household; and therefore he said: Cast your care upon God, and he himself will nourish you.
Ambrose of MilanAD 397
Exposition of the Gospel of Luke, 7.125
Indeed, it is a bonus and moral discourse, which contributes to the faith of divine mercy, either literally, because it relates to the stature of our body, or spiritually, because without God's favor, we can add nothing beyond the measure of our stature. The discourse of the Lord, using the comparison of flowers and grass, is especially persuasive. For what could be more moral for persuasion than to see that even irrational things are adorned by God's providence, so that they have no need for usefulness or ornamentation? Much more so, you should believe that a rational person, if he puts all his use in God and never desires to change his faith, will never be in need; precisely because he presumes on divine favor.
Ambrose of Milan (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 397
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Now nothing is more likely to produce conviction in believers that God can give us all things, than the fact, that the ethereal spirit perpetuates the vital union of the soul and body in close fellowship, without our exertion, and the healthgiving use of food does not fail until the last day of death has arrived. Since then the soul is clothed with the body as with a garment, and the body is kept alive by the vigour of the soul, it is absurd to suppose that a supply of food will be wanting to us, who are in possession of the everlasting substance of life.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. 21. in Matt.) Now the words, Take no thought, are not the same as do no work, but, "Have not your minds fixed on earthly things." For it so happens, that the man who is working takes no thought.
Cyril of Alexandria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 444
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Now the soul is more excellent than food, and the body than clothing. Therefore He adds, The life is more than meat, &c. As if He said, "God who has implanted that which is greater, how will He not give that which is less?" Let not our attention then be stayed upon trifling things, nor our understanding serve to seek for food and raiment, but rather think on whatever saves the soul, and raises it to the kingdom of heaven.
Cyril of AlexandriaAD 444
COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 90
How carefully and with what great skill he brings the lives of the holy apostles to spiritual excellence. And with them he benefits us too, because he desires all humankind to be saved and to choose the wise and more excellent life. For this reason he makes them abandon unnecessary anxiety and does not allow a careworn and frenetic diligence that would make them wish to gather what exceeds their necessities. In these matters excess adds nothing to our benefit. "Do not be anxious," therefore, he says, "about your life, what you shall eat, nor about your body, what you shall put on. For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing." He did not simply say, "Do not be anxious," but added "about your life," that is, do not give much attention to these things, but devote your earnestness to things of far greater importance. For life indeed is of more importance than food, and the body is more important than clothing. Since, therefore, we are at risk concerning both life and body, and pain and punishment are decreed against those who will not live uprightly, let all anxiety be laid aside with regard to clothing and food.…These things, in turn, are followed immediately by a savage crowd of other desires, the result being apostasy from God.… It is our duty, therefore, to stay away from all worldly desires, and rather to take delight in those things which please God.
BedeAD 735
On the Gospel of Luke
And he said to his disciples: Therefore I say to you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, nor about your body, what you will wear. When he says, Therefore I say, he looks back to the previous, that is, I forbid the anxiety of temporal things, so that you are not convicted with the world’s rich for treasuring up for yourselves. Hence, what nature gives to all, and what is common to cattle, beasts, and humans, we are completely freed from the concern for it, but we are instructed not to be anxious about what we shall eat. And because we prepare bread for ourselves by the sweat of our brow, labor is to be exercised, anxiety is to be taken away.
Theophylact of Ohrid (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1107
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The Lord carries us onward by degrees to a more perfect teaching. For He taught us above to beware of covetousness, and He added the parable of the rich man, intimating thereby that the fool is he who desires more than is enough. Then as His discourse goes on, He forbids us to be anxious even about necessary things, plucking out the very root of covetousness; whence he says, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought. As if He said, Since he is a fool, who awards to himself a longer measure of life, and is thereby rendered more covetous; be not ye careful for your soul, what ye shall eat, not that the intellectual soul eats, but because there seems no other way for the soul to dwell united to the body except by being nourished. Or because it is a part of the animate body to receive nourishment, he fitly ascribes nourishment to the soul. For the soul is called also a nutritive power, as it is so understood. Be not then anxious for the nourishing part of the soul, what ye shall eat. But a dead body may also be clothed, therefore he adds, Nor for your body, what ye shall put on.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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