1:45 1:45

Luke 1:46

1:47 1:47

Bible Versions

And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,
And {G2532} Mary {G3137} said {G2036}, My {G3450} soul {G5590} doth magnify {G3170} the Lord {G2962},
Then Miryam said, "My soul magnifies ADONAI;
Then Mary said: “My soul magnifies the Lord,
And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,

Luke 1:46 marks the beginning of Mary's profound song of praise, famously known as the Magnificat (from the Latin "magnificat anima mea Dominum," meaning "my soul magnifies the Lord"). This verse captures Mary's immediate and heartfelt response to the divine favor bestowed upon her, specifically the announcement that she would conceive the Son of God, Jesus Christ.

Context

This powerful declaration follows Mary's visit to her cousin Elizabeth, who was also miraculously pregnant with John the Baptist. Upon Mary's arrival, Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, greeted Mary with prophetic words, acknowledging her as "blessed among women" and the mother of her Lord. Mary's song, beginning here, is a spontaneous outpouring of joy, faith, and theological insight, demonstrating her deep understanding of God's character and His covenant faithfulness, even at a young age.

Key Themes

  • Heartfelt Praise and Worship: Mary's opening words, "My soul doth magnify the Lord," express a profound and personal act of worship. It is a declaration of God's greatness, not an attempt to make Him greater, but to proclaim His inherent majesty and power from the depths of her being.
  • Humility and God's Favor: Though not explicitly stated in this single verse, the subsequent verses of the Magnificat (Luke 1:47-55) reveal Mary's humble recognition of her own low status compared to the immense honor God has bestowed upon her. This verse sets the tone for a song that celebrates God's preference for the humble and His mighty acts on behalf of the lowly.
  • God's Sovereignty and Righteousness: Mary's praise is rooted in her conviction that God is in control and acts justly. She magnifies Him because He is worthy of all honor and because His plan of salvation is unfolding through her.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "magnify" is megalynō (μεγαλύνω), which means "to make great," "to extol," or "to praise highly." It signifies a declaration of God's existing greatness, an act of exalting Him in one's heart and words. When Mary says "My soul," she refers to her innermost being – her affections, will, and intellect. This is a total, holistic expression of her spirit's devotion, indicating that her praise is not merely intellectual but deeply emotional and spiritual. This is similar to how the psalmist often calls his whole being to worship, as seen in Psalm 103:1, "Bless the LORD, O my soul."

Related Scriptures

Mary's Magnificat bears striking resemblances to the prayer of Hannah in the Old Testament, found in 1 Samuel 2:1-10. Both women were blessed with miraculous conceptions and responded with songs that extolled God's power to reverse human fortunes, lifting up the humble and bringing down the proud. This connection highlights the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout history and the consistent character of God.

Practical Application

Mary's response offers a powerful model for believers today. When faced with God's blessings or challenging circumstances, our first inclination should be to "magnify the Lord." This means:

  • Acknowledging God's Greatness: Regularly reflecting on who God is – His power, love, faithfulness, and holiness – helps us to put our own lives and problems into perspective.
  • Heartfelt Worship: True worship originates from the "soul," our deepest being, not just our lips. It is a response of gratitude and awe for God's work in our lives.
  • Humility in Praise: Like Mary, we are called to recognize that any favor or blessing we receive is purely by God's grace, leading to humble adoration rather than self-exaltation.

Luke 1:46 reminds us that a life lived in recognition of God's sovereignty and goodness will naturally overflow with praise, magnifying Him in every circumstance.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • 1 Samuel 2:1

    ¶ And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation.

  • 1 Samuel 2:10

    The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.

  • Psalms 34:2

    My soul shall make her boast in the LORD: the humble shall hear [thereof], and be glad.

  • Psalms 34:3

    O magnify the LORD with me, and let us exalt his name together.

  • Psalms 35:9

    And my soul shall be joyful in the LORD: it shall rejoice in his salvation.

  • Isaiah 61:10

    ¶ I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh [himself] with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth [herself] with her jewels.

  • Psalms 103:1

    ¶ [A Psalm] of David. Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, [bless] his holy name.
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