Luke 1:46
And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,
And {G2532} Mary {G3137} said {G2036}, My {G3450} soul {G5590} doth magnify {G3170} the Lord {G2962},
Then Miryam said, "My soul magnifies ADONAI;
Then Mary said: “My soul magnifies the Lord,
And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,
Cross-References
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1 Samuel 2:1 (26 votes)
¶ And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. -
1 Samuel 2:10 (26 votes)
The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed. -
Psalms 34:2 (18 votes)
My soul shall make her boast in the LORD: the humble shall hear [thereof], and be glad. -
Psalms 34:3 (18 votes)
O magnify the LORD with me, and let us exalt his name together. -
Psalms 35:9 (14 votes)
And my soul shall be joyful in the LORD: it shall rejoice in his salvation. -
Isaiah 61:10 (12 votes)
¶ I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh [himself] with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth [herself] with her jewels. -
Psalms 103:1 (9 votes)
¶ [A Psalm] of David. Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, [bless] his holy name.
Commentary
Luke 1:46 marks the beginning of Mary's profound song of praise, famously known as the Magnificat (from the Latin "magnificat anima mea Dominum," meaning "my soul magnifies the Lord"). This verse captures Mary's immediate and heartfelt response to the divine favor bestowed upon her, specifically the announcement that she would conceive the Son of God, Jesus Christ.
Context
This powerful declaration follows Mary's visit to her cousin Elizabeth, who was also miraculously pregnant with John the Baptist. Upon Mary's arrival, Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, greeted Mary with prophetic words, acknowledging her as "blessed among women" and the mother of her Lord. Mary's song, beginning here, is a spontaneous outpouring of joy, faith, and theological insight, demonstrating her deep understanding of God's character and His covenant faithfulness, even at a young age.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word for "magnify" is megalynō (μεγαλύνω), which means "to make great," "to extol," or "to praise highly." It signifies a declaration of God's existing greatness, an act of exalting Him in one's heart and words. When Mary says "My soul," she refers to her innermost being – her affections, will, and intellect. This is a total, holistic expression of her spirit's devotion, indicating that her praise is not merely intellectual but deeply emotional and spiritual. This is similar to how the psalmist often calls his whole being to worship, as seen in Psalm 103:1, "Bless the LORD, O my soul."
Related Scriptures
Mary's Magnificat bears striking resemblances to the prayer of Hannah in the Old Testament, found in 1 Samuel 2:1-10. Both women were blessed with miraculous conceptions and responded with songs that extolled God's power to reverse human fortunes, lifting up the humble and bringing down the proud. This connection highlights the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout history and the consistent character of God.
Practical Application
Mary's response offers a powerful model for believers today. When faced with God's blessings or challenging circumstances, our first inclination should be to "magnify the Lord." This means:
Luke 1:46 reminds us that a life lived in recognition of God's sovereignty and goodness will naturally overflow with praise, magnifying Him in every circumstance.
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