Leviticus 7:33

Context of Leviticus 7:33

Leviticus 7:33 is part of a detailed section (Leviticus 7:11-36) outlining the specific laws concerning the peace offering, or "sacrifice of peace offerings" (Hebrew: zevach shelamim). These offerings were unique in that they were voluntarily given as expressions of thanksgiving, vows, or freewill offerings, and involved a communal meal. Unlike sin or burnt offerings, portions of the peace offering were shared: the fat and blood were given to the Lord, specific parts were allotted to the priests, and the remainder was eaten by the worshipper and their household. This verse specifies the portion designated for the officiating priest, one of the sons of Aaron, who performed the ritual.

Key Themes and Messages

• Divine Provision for Priests: This verse highlights God's meticulous care in providing for the sustenance of His priests. The portions of the sacrifices were their livelihood, ensuring they could dedicate themselves fully to their sacred duties without needing to engage in secular labor for survival. This principle of supporting those who serve in ministry is echoed throughout Scripture (1 Corinthians 9:14).
• Order and Specificity in Worship: The detailed instructions for the peace offering, including the exact portions for each party, underscore the importance of order, precision, and adherence to God's commands in worship. Every aspect of the sacrificial system was divinely ordained, symbolizing the holiness and perfection required in approaching God.
• Fellowship and Communion: The peace offering itself was a symbol of peace and fellowship between God, the worshipper, and the priest. The sharing of the meal, though with distinct portions, signified a communion made possible through the sacrifice. The priest's portion was a tangible sign of his integral role in mediating this fellowship.

Linguistic Insights

The term "peace offerings" (Hebrew: zevach shelamim) carries the sense of wholeness, completeness, and well-being. It is often translated as "fellowship offerings" because it signified a state of peace and restored relationship. The "right shoulder" was considered a choice cut, typically symbolizing strength, honor, and significance. By giving the officiating priest the right shoulder, God was providing a substantial and honorable portion, signifying the importance of his service.

Practical Application

While the Levitical sacrificial system has been fulfilled in Christ, the principles behind these laws remain relevant. Leviticus 7:33 reminds us that:

• God Provides for His Servants: Just as God provided for the Old Testament priests, He continues to ensure that those who faithfully serve Him in ministry are sustained. This encourages both those in ministry to trust God's provision and congregants to support their spiritual leaders.
• Worship Requires Reverence and Order: The meticulous nature of the Old Testament law teaches us that our approach to God should be with reverence, intentionality, and according to His revealed will. While the forms of worship have changed under the New Covenant, the attitude of respect and honor remains paramount.
• Christ, Our Ultimate Peace Offering: Ultimately, all the Old Testament offerings pointed to Jesus Christ. He is our true "peace" (Ephesians 2:14), who by His sacrifice on the cross, made true reconciliation and fellowship with God possible for all who believe. Through Him, we now have access to God and can partake in spiritual communion.