Judges 14:8

And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, [there was] a swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion.

And after a time {H3117} he returned {H7725} to take {H3947} her, and he turned aside {H5493} to see {H7200} the carcase {H4658} of the lion {H738}: and, behold, there was a swarm {H5712} of bees {H1682} and honey {H1706} in the carcase {H1472} of the lion {H738}.

Awhile later, as he was returning to claim his bride, he turned aside to look at the carcass of the lion and saw that there was now a swarm of bees in the body of the lion, and honey.

When Samson returned later to take her, he left the road to see the lion’s carcass, and in it was a swarm of bees, along with their honey.

And after a while he returned to take her; and he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm of bees in the body of the lion, and honey.

Commentary

Judges 14:8 describes a pivotal moment in the story of Samson, revealing an unusual discovery that would become the basis for his famous riddle. After his initial encounter with the Philistine woman in Timnath, Samson returns to finalize the marriage arrangements. On this journey, he revisits the scene of his supernatural feat.

Context

This verse follows Samson's powerful, Spirit-empowered act of tearing apart a young lion with his bare hands as he traveled to Timnath to see the Philistine woman he desired to marry (as detailed in Judges 14:5 and Judges 14:6). The narrative highlights Samson's unique strength, a gift from God, which often manifested in dramatic ways. "After a time" suggests an interval had passed, allowing the lion's carcass to dry out sufficiently for bees to inhabit it, a detail that is crucial for understanding the safety of the honey from the perspective of ancient customs.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Unexpected Provision: The discovery of a "swarm of bees and honey" in the lion's carcass is a remarkable example of divine provision from an unlikely source. It illustrates God's ability to bring forth life, sustenance, and sweetness even from what appears dead, decayed, or dangerous. This event sets the stage for a deeper understanding of God's unconventional methods.
  • The Riddle's Foundation: This unique and paradoxical event directly inspires Samson's famous riddle, "Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness." The incident is not merely a curious aside but the very core of Samson's challenge to the Philistines, symbolizing the unexpected blessings that can emerge from formidable challenges.
  • Samson's Character and Vow: While Samson had torn the lion, touching a dead body would typically violate his Nazarite vow (Numbers 6:6). His act of turning aside to see the carcass, and later eating and sharing the honey (Judges 14:9), subtly foreshadows his growing disregard for the sacred strictures of his consecration. This tension between his divine calling and personal desires is a recurring theme in his story.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "carcase" is nevelah, which refers to a dead, unburied body. The contrast between this imagery of decay and the "swarm of bees" (devorim) and "honey" (devash) is striking. Bees typically build nests in hollow spaces, and a dried-out carcass could provide such an environment, though it remains an unusual and symbolic location for such a sweet discovery.

Practical Application

This verse offers a powerful reminder that God can bring forth good and blessings from the most unexpected, and even seemingly unpleasant, circumstances. It encourages believers to look for God's hand and provision even in life's paradoxes and difficulties. Just as sweetness emerged from strength and decay, challenges and trials in our lives can, by God's grace, yield surprising insights, growth, or opportunities for blessing. It teaches us to trust in God's ability to work in mysterious ways, turning what seems like an end into a new beginning of provision.

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Cross-References

  • Matthew 1:20

    But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
  • Genesis 29:21

    And Jacob said unto Laban, Give [me] my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in unto her.
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